10+ Jindal Stainless Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that represents the total heat content of a system.

• Enthalpy is denoted by the symbol H.

• It is defined as the sum of the internal energy of a system and the product of its pressure and volume.

• The formula for enthalpy is H = U + PV, where U is the internal energy, P is the pressure, and V is the volume.

• Enthalpy is often used in chemical reactions to measure the heat exchanged with the surroundings.

• It can be used to calculate the heat absorbed...read more

Slider crank mechanism is a simple mechanism used to convert rotary motion into reciprocating motion.

• Consists of a slider, crank, connecting rod and a shaft

• Used in engines, pumps, compressors, etc.

• The slider moves back and forth in a straight line

• The crank rotates in a circular motion

• The connecting rod connects the slider and the crank

• The shaft provides the rotary motion

• The mechanism is used to convert the reciprocating motion of the piston in an engine into rotary motion of ...read more

Laws governing energy and its transformations in physical systems.

• First law: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted.

• Second law: Entropy of an isolated system always increases over time.

• Third law: Absolute zero cannot be reached by any finite number of processes.

• Applications in engineering, physics, chemistry, and biology.

• Examples include heat engines, refrigeration, and combustion processes.

Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.

• Entropy is denoted by the symbol S.

• The formula for entropy is S = k ln W, where k is the Boltzmann constant and W is the number of possible microstates.

• Entropy increases with an increase in the number of microstates.

• Entropy is a state function and is independent of the path taken to reach a particular state.

• Entropy has units of J/K (joules per kelvin).

Bernoulli's theorem states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases.

• The theorem is based on the conservation of energy in a fluid system.

• It is commonly used in fluid dynamics to calculate the pressure and velocity of fluids in motion.

• The theorem is applicable to both incompressible and compressible fluids.

• An example of Bernoulli's theorem in action is the lift generated by an airplane wing.

• The theorem is named after Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli w...read more

Degree of freedom refers to the number of independent variables that can be varied in a system without changing its state.

• Degree of freedom is important in engineering and physics.

• It helps in understanding the behavior of a system.

• It is calculated as the difference between the number of variables and the number of constraints.

• For example, a ball rolling on a flat surface has two degrees of freedom - forward/backward and left/right.

• In a pendulum, there is only one degree of fr...read more

A centrifugal pump consists of an impeller, casing, and suction/discharge pipes. The line diagram shows the flow of fluid through the pump.

• Construction includes impeller, casing, suction pipe, and discharge pipe

• Impeller rotates to create centrifugal force, pushing fluid outwards

• Suction pipe brings fluid into the pump, discharge pipe sends it out

• Line diagram shows the flow path of fluid through the pump

Fuel is a substance that is burned to provide heat or power. It can be classified as solid, liquid, or gas based on its physical state.

• Fuel is a substance that undergoes combustion to release energy in the form of heat or light.

• Solid fuels include coal, wood, and charcoal.

• Liquid fuels include gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.

• Gaseous fuels include natural gas, propane, and hydrogen.

• Fuels can also be classified as renewable (e.g. biofuels) or non-renewable (e.g. fossil fuels).

SOF stands for Strength of Material. It is a branch of engineering that deals with the behavior of solid objects subjected to stresses and strains.

• SOF is essential in the design of machine elements to ensure they can withstand the loads and forces they will experience during operation.

• It involves analyzing the material properties, stress distribution, and deformation of the components.

• Calculations in SOF help determine the appropriate size, shape, and material for machine ele...read more

The production department is responsible for manufacturing goods or providing services in a company.

• Responsible for overseeing the production process

• Coordinates with other departments such as procurement and quality control

• Ensures efficient use of resources to meet production targets

• May involve managing a team of workers and implementing production schedules

• Examples: manufacturing plants, service providers like restaurants or call centers

Heat treatment is a process used to alter the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material through heating and cooling.

• Heat treatment involves heating a material to a specific temperature, holding it at that temperature for a certain amount of time, and then cooling it at a controlled rate.

• The purpose of heat treatment is to improve the material's hardness, strength, toughness, ductility, and other properties.

• Common types of heat treatment include annealing, tempe...read more

Foundry technology is the process of creating metal castings by pouring molten metal into a mold and allowing it to solidify.

• Involves creating molds for casting metal

• Involves melting metal to pour into molds

• Includes processes like sand casting, investment casting, and die casting

A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to produce motion.

• Motors work on the principle of electromagnetic induction

• They consist of a rotor and a stator

• Common types of motors include DC motors, AC motors, and stepper motors

Various losses in a motor include copper losses, iron losses, mechanical losses, and stray losses.

• Copper losses: Resistive losses in the windings due to current flowing through them.

• Iron losses: Energy lost in the core due to hysteresis and eddy currents.

• Mechanical losses: Friction and windage losses in bearings and air resistance.

• Stray losses: Leakage flux losses and losses due to harmonics.

MIG and TIG welding are two common types of welding processes used in metal fabrication.

• MIG welding stands for Metal Inert Gas welding, uses a wire electrode and shielding gas to join metal pieces together.

• TIG welding stands for Tungsten Inert Gas welding, uses a tungsten electrode and inert gas to create a weld.

• MIG welding is faster and easier to learn compared to TIG welding.

• TIG welding produces higher quality and more precise welds than MIG welding.

• Both processes are commo...read more

An arc furnace is a type of furnace that uses high-voltage electric arcs to melt metal and other materials.

• Uses high-voltage electric arcs to generate heat

• Commonly used for melting metal and other materials

• Can be used for recycling scrap metal

Check valve, flow control valve, butterfly valve, and ball valve are all types of valves used in various industries.

• Check valve: Allows flow in one direction and prevents backflow.

• Flow control valve: Regulates the flow rate of a fluid in a system.

• Butterfly valve: Uses a disc to control flow by rotating it within the valve body.

• Ball valve: Uses a ball-shaped disc to control flow by rotating it within the valve body.

An electric fan works by using an electric motor to rotate blades, creating airflow.

• Electric motor powers the rotation of fan blades

• Blades push air forward, creating airflow

• Airflow provides cooling effect

• Speed settings control the rotation speed of the blades