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10+ Simyog Technology Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 10 Oct 2024
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Q1. What is enthalpy and its formula

Ans.

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic property that represents the total heat content of a system.

  • Enthalpy is denoted by the symbol H.

  • It is defined as the sum of the internal energy of a system and the product of its pressure and volume.

  • The formula for enthalpy is H = U + PV, where U is the internal energy, P is the pressure, and V is the volume.

  • Enthalpy is often used in chemical reactions to measure the heat exchanged with the surroundings.

  • It can be used to calculate the heat absorbed...read more

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Q2. Slider crank mechanism

Ans.

Slider crank mechanism is a simple mechanism used to convert rotary motion into reciprocating motion.

  • Consists of a slider, crank, connecting rod and a shaft

  • Used in engines, pumps, compressors, etc.

  • The slider moves back and forth in a straight line

  • The crank rotates in a circular motion

  • The connecting rod connects the slider and the crank

  • The shaft provides the rotary motion

  • The mechanism is used to convert the reciprocating motion of the piston in an engine into rotary motion of ...read more

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Q3. Laws of thermodynamics

Ans.

Laws governing energy and its transformations in physical systems.

  • First law: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or converted.

  • Second law: Entropy of an isolated system always increases over time.

  • Third law: Absolute zero cannot be reached by any finite number of processes.

  • Applications in engineering, physics, chemistry, and biology.

  • Examples include heat engines, refrigeration, and combustion processes.

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Q4. Entropy and its formula

Ans.

Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.

  • Entropy is denoted by the symbol S.

  • The formula for entropy is S = k ln W, where k is the Boltzmann constant and W is the number of possible microstates.

  • Entropy increases with an increase in the number of microstates.

  • Entropy is a state function and is independent of the path taken to reach a particular state.

  • Entropy has units of J/K (joules per kelvin).

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Q5. Bernoulli's theorem

Ans.

Bernoulli's theorem states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases.

  • The theorem is based on the conservation of energy in a fluid system.

  • It is commonly used in fluid dynamics to calculate the pressure and velocity of fluids in motion.

  • The theorem is applicable to both incompressible and compressible fluids.

  • An example of Bernoulli's theorem in action is the lift generated by an airplane wing.

  • The theorem is named after Swiss mathematician Daniel Bernoulli w...read more

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Q6. Degree of freedom

Ans.

Degree of freedom refers to the number of independent variables that can be varied in a system without changing its state.

  • Degree of freedom is important in engineering and physics.

  • It helps in understanding the behavior of a system.

  • It is calculated as the difference between the number of variables and the number of constraints.

  • For example, a ball rolling on a flat surface has two degrees of freedom - forward/backward and left/right.

  • In a pendulum, there is only one degree of fr...read more

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Q7. What is the construction and line diagram of centrifugal pump?

Ans.

A centrifugal pump consists of an impeller, casing, and suction/discharge pipes. The line diagram shows the flow of fluid through the pump.

  • Construction includes impeller, casing, suction pipe, and discharge pipe

  • Impeller rotates to create centrifugal force, pushing fluid outwards

  • Suction pipe brings fluid into the pump, discharge pipe sends it out

  • Line diagram shows the flow path of fluid through the pump

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Q8. What is fuel.andclassification of fuel

Ans.

Fuel is a substance that is burned to provide heat or power. It can be classified as solid, liquid, or gas based on its physical state.

  • Fuel is a substance that undergoes combustion to release energy in the form of heat or light.

  • Solid fuels include coal, wood, and charcoal.

  • Liquid fuels include gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.

  • Gaseous fuels include natural gas, propane, and hydrogen.

  • Fuels can also be classified as renewable (e.g. biofuels) or non-renewable (e.g. fossil fuels).

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Q9. What is SOF?In design of Machine element.

Ans.

SOF stands for Strength of Material. It is a branch of engineering that deals with the behavior of solid objects subjected to stresses and strains.

  • SOF is essential in the design of machine elements to ensure they can withstand the loads and forces they will experience during operation.

  • It involves analyzing the material properties, stress distribution, and deformation of the components.

  • Calculations in SOF help determine the appropriate size, shape, and material for machine ele...read more

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Q10. What is production department

Ans.

The production department is responsible for manufacturing goods or providing services in a company.

  • Responsible for overseeing the production process

  • Coordinates with other departments such as procurement and quality control

  • Ensures efficient use of resources to meet production targets

  • May involve managing a team of workers and implementing production schedules

  • Examples: manufacturing plants, service providers like restaurants or call centers

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Q11. What is heat treatment

Ans.

Heat treatment is a process used to alter the physical and sometimes chemical properties of a material through heating and cooling.

  • Heat treatment involves heating a material to a specific temperature, holding it at that temperature for a certain amount of time, and then cooling it at a controlled rate.

  • The purpose of heat treatment is to improve the material's hardness, strength, toughness, ductility, and other properties.

  • Common types of heat treatment include annealing, tempe...read more

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Q12. What is foundary technology

Ans.

Foundry technology is the process of creating metal castings by pouring molten metal into a mold and allowing it to solidify.

  • Involves creating molds for casting metal

  • Involves melting metal to pour into molds

  • Includes processes like sand casting, investment casting, and die casting

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Q13. What is motor and how it works ?

Ans.

A motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy to produce motion.

  • Motors work on the principle of electromagnetic induction

  • They consist of a rotor and a stator

  • Common types of motors include DC motors, AC motors, and stepper motors

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Q14. What are various losses in motor?

Ans.

Various losses in a motor include copper losses, iron losses, mechanical losses, and stray losses.

  • Copper losses: Resistive losses in the windings due to current flowing through them.

  • Iron losses: Energy lost in the core due to hysteresis and eddy currents.

  • Mechanical losses: Friction and windage losses in bearings and air resistance.

  • Stray losses: Leakage flux losses and losses due to harmonics.

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Q15. Explain MIG and TIG welding .

Ans.

MIG and TIG welding are two common types of welding processes used in metal fabrication.

  • MIG welding stands for Metal Inert Gas welding, uses a wire electrode and shielding gas to join metal pieces together.

  • TIG welding stands for Tungsten Inert Gas welding, uses a tungsten electrode and inert gas to create a weld.

  • MIG welding is faster and easier to learn compared to TIG welding.

  • TIG welding produces higher quality and more precise welds than MIG welding.

  • Both processes are commo...read more

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Q16. What is arc furnace

Ans.

An arc furnace is a type of furnace that uses high-voltage electric arcs to melt metal and other materials.

  • Uses high-voltage electric arcs to generate heat

  • Commonly used for melting metal and other materials

  • Can be used for recycling scrap metal

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Q17. Type of valve check valve, flow control valve butterfly valve ball valve

Ans.

Check valve, flow control valve, butterfly valve, and ball valve are all types of valves used in various industries.

  • Check valve: Allows flow in one direction and prevents backflow.

  • Flow control valve: Regulates the flow rate of a fluid in a system.

  • Butterfly valve: Uses a disc to control flow by rotating it within the valve body.

  • Ball valve: Uses a ball-shaped disc to control flow by rotating it within the valve body.

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Q18. How electric fan works?

Ans.

An electric fan works by using an electric motor to rotate blades, creating airflow.

  • Electric motor powers the rotation of fan blades

  • Blades push air forward, creating airflow

  • Airflow provides cooling effect

  • Speed settings control the rotation speed of the blades

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Q19. How to calculate EL

Ans.

EL (Earned Leave) can be calculated by multiplying the number of days worked by the proportion of leave earned per month.

  • EL calculation is based on the number of days worked

  • Proportion of leave earned per month is multiplied by the number of days worked

  • For example, if an employee works for 20 days in a month and earns 2.5 days of leave per month, the EL would be 20 * 2.5 = 50 days

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