ATS Share Brokers Interview Questions and Answers

Use lambda function to print greater number

• Define a lambda function that takes two parameters

• Use the max() function inside the lambda to compare the two numbers

• Call the lambda function with two numbers to print the greater one

Use two threads to print numbers 1-10 in correct order

• Create two threads, one for printing odd numbers and one for printing even numbers

• Use synchronization mechanisms like mutex or semaphore to ensure correct order

• Example: Thread 1 prints 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 and Thread 2 prints 2, 4, 6, 8, 10

Fibonacci series code in iterative and recursive methods

• Iterative method: Use a loop to calculate Fibonacci numbers

• Recursive method: Define a function that calls itself to calculate Fibonacci numbers

• Example for iterative method: int fib(int n) { int a = 0, b = 1, c; for(int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { c = a + b; a = b; b = c; } return b; }

• Example for recursive method: int fib(int n) { if(n <= 1) return n; return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2); }

Call stack is a data structure that stores function calls in JavaScript, while event loop manages asynchronous operations.

• Call stack is a mechanism for managing function invocation in JavaScript.

• Functions are added to the call stack when they are invoked and removed when they are completed.

• Event loop is responsible for handling asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

• Event loop continuously checks the call stack and the callback queue to determine if there are any tasks to be e...read more

Transaction propagation in Hibernate allows the management of multiple database operations within a single transaction.

• Hibernate supports different transaction propagation modes such as REQUIRED, REQUIRES_NEW, SUPPORTS, MANDATORY, NOT_SUPPORTED, and NEVER.

• The propagation mode determines how the transaction should be handled when a method is called within an existing transaction.

• REQUIRED is the default propagation mode, where if a transaction exists, the method will join it, o...read more

OOPs concepts refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features.

Unit testing in C++ involves writing test cases for individual units of code to ensure they work as expected.

• Use a unit testing framework like Google Test or Catch2 to write and run test cases

• Create separate test files for each unit of code being tested

• Use assertions to check the expected behavior of the code under test

• Mock dependencies or use dependency injection to isolate units for testing

• Run tests regularly to catch regressions and ensure code quality

Promises are used for a single async operation while observables are used for multiple async operations and can be cancelled.

• Promises are eager, meaning they start immediately upon creation.

• Observables are lazy, meaning they only start when subscribed to.

• Promises can only handle a single value or error, while observables can handle multiple values over time.

• Observables can be cancelled, while promises cannot.

• Promises are part of ES6, while observables are part of RxJS library...read more