International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas Research Associate Interview Questions and Answers

CFMEA stands for Control Failure Mode and Effects Analysis.

• CFMEA is a systematic approach used to identify and mitigate potential failures in a process or system.

• It involves analyzing failure modes, their causes, and the potential effects on the process or system.

• CFMEA helps in prioritizing and implementing control measures to prevent or minimize failures.

• It is commonly used in industries such as manufacturing, automot...read more

System level DFMEA is given main preference.

• System level DFMEA considers the entire system and its interactions.

• Component level DFMEA focuses on individual components.

• System level DFMEA is more comprehensive and effective in identifying potential failures.

• Example: In automotive industry, system level DFMEA would consider the entire vehicle and its subsystems.

• Example: In medical devices, system level DFMEA would conside...read more

A wire harness is a collection of wires, cables, and connectors that transmit electrical signals and power between different components in a system.

• Wire harnesses provide a neat and organized way to route and protect wires in a system.

• They ensure proper connectivity and prevent wire damage or short circuits.

• Wire harnesses simplify troubleshooting and maintenance by allowing easy identification and replacement of faulty...read more

Sputtering is a process used in manufacturing to deposit thin films of material onto a surface.

• Sputtering is a physical vapor deposition technique.

• It involves bombarding a target material with high-energy ions or atoms.

• This bombardment dislodges atoms from the target material, which then deposit onto a substrate.

• Sputtering is commonly used in the production of semiconductor devices, solar cells, and thin film coatings.

• ...read more

Developed a solution for optimizing a complex algorithm for a client in the finance industry

• Client had a large dataset that needed to be processed quickly

• Implemented parallel processing to speed up the algorithm

• Optimized the code to reduce memory usage

• Collaborated with the client to fine-tune the algorithm for their specific needs

I would investigate the cause and try alternative sterilization methods.

• Check if there is an issue with the equipment or the sterilization process

• Try alternative sterilization methods such as chemical sterilization or dry heat sterilization

• Consult with colleagues or experts in the field for advice

• Document the issue and any actions taken for future reference

Shake flask study is a method used to evaluate the growth and productivity of microorganisms in a small-scale culture.

• It involves growing microorganisms in a small flask with shaking to provide oxygen and nutrients.

• The flask is incubated at a specific temperature and pH to mimic the conditions of the larger culture.

• Samples are taken at regular intervals to measure cell growth and product formation.

• Shake flask studies a...read more

Glycerol is used for long term preservation of bacterial cultures due to its ability to prevent ice crystal formation and cell damage.

• Glycerol acts as a cryoprotectant, preventing ice crystal formation and cell damage during freezing.

• It allows for long term storage of bacterial cultures at -80°C.

• Glycerol is added to the bacterial culture before freezing to a final concentration of 15-20%.

• It is a common practice in micr...read more

I would choose to follow safety parameters over GLP.

• Safety of personnel and environment is of utmost importance

• GLP can be compromised temporarily but safety cannot

• Non-compliance with safety regulations can lead to serious consequences

The two most important reactions for humans, animals and plants are photosynthesis and respiration.

• Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

• Respiration is the process by which living organisms convert glucose and oxygen into energy, carbon dioxide and water.

• Photosynthesis and respiration are complementary processes that sustain life on Earth.

• Photos...read more

My 12th marks were affected due to personal reasons, but I have consistently performed well in other academic pursuits.

• I faced some personal challenges during my 12th grade which affected my performance.

• However, I have consistently performed well in other academic pursuits such as my graduation.

• My 10th grade marks are a reflection of my academic potential and I have worked hard to maintain that level of performance.

• I h...read more