60+ U.S. Polo Assn Interview Questions and Answers

Drupal has 5 conceptual layers: Presentation, Data, Module, Node, and Field.

• Presentation layer handles the look and feel of the site

• Data layer manages the storage and retrieval of data

• Module layer provides additional functionality through modules

• Node layer handles content types and their display

• Field layer manages the fields that make up content types

Finance is the study of money management and investment decisions. It involves analyzing financial data to make informed decisions.

• Finance is the management of money and investments

• It involves analyzing financial data to make informed decisions

• Finance helps individuals and organizations make financial decisions

• It includes financial planning, budgeting, investing, and risk management

• Finance plays a crucial role in the economy by allocating resources efficiently

• Examples of fina...read more

PV stands for Pharmacovigilance, which is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.

• PV is the process of monitoring and evaluating the safety of drugs or medical products.

• It involves collecting and analyzing data on adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and other drug-related problems.

• PV aims to identify and minimize risks associated with the use of drugs.

• It plays a crucial role...read more

The interview included questions on machine learning, exploratory data analysis, basics of deep learning, and a puzzle.

• Questions on machine learning

• Questions on exploratory data analysis

• Questions on basics of deep learning

• A puzzle was asked

To delete duplicate records from a table, we can use the DISTINCT keyword or GROUP BY clause in SQL.

• Use the DISTINCT keyword to select unique records from the table.

• Use the GROUP BY clause to group the records by a specific column and select only the distinct groups.

• Use the HAVING clause to filter out groups with more than one record.

• Create a temporary table with distinct records and then delete the original table and rename the temporary table.

• Use the ROW_NUMBER() function t...read more

Drupal Cache stores data in memory or disk to improve website performance.

• Drupal Cache stores frequently used data in memory or disk to reduce database queries.

• Cache can be configured to store data for a specific time or until it is manually cleared.

• Drupal has several cache types like page cache, block cache, and dynamic page cache.

• Cache can be cleared manually or automatically when content is updated.

• Cache can be disabled for development purposes.

Tags in HTML are used to define the structure and content of a webpage.

• Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, like <tag>.

• They are used to define elements such as headings, paragraphs, images, links, etc.

• Tags can have attributes that provide additional information about the element.

I approach revising copy by focusing on quality, accuracy, and clarity.

• I carefully review the copy for any grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors.

• I ensure that the content is factually accurate by conducting thorough research and verifying information.

• I simplify complex sentences or jargon to improve clarity and readability.

• I check for consistency in style, tone, and formatting throughout the copy.

• I collaborate with writers or authors to address any unclear or ambiguous...read more

sudo element in CSS allows styling of elements based on their parent element

• sudo element in CSS is used to select elements based on their parent element

• It is denoted by the > symbol

• Example: div > p { color: red; } selects all <p> elements that are direct children of <div> elements

Adverse events are any undesirable experience associated with the use of a drug. Serious adverse events are those that result in death, hospitalization, disability, or birth defects.

• Adverse events can include side effects, but not all side effects are adverse events.

• Side effects are any unintended effect of a drug, whether it is beneficial or not.

• Examples of adverse events include allergic reactions, liver damage, and heart attacks.

• Examples of side effects include drowsiness,...read more

Medical devices are instruments, machines, implants, or other similar articles used for diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases.

• Medical devices are regulated to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

• Regulatory guidelines and documents provide a framework for manufacturers to follow during the development, testing, and marketing of medical devices.

• Examples of medical devices include pacemakers, artificial joints, diagnostic imaging equipment, and surgical instruments.

• R...read more

This interview covers topics related to clinical trials, pharmacovigilance, ICSR, clinical trial phases, NDA and INDA process, PSUR, antihistamines, and gastric secretion drugs.

• Clinical trials are research studies that test the safety and efficacy of new drugs or treatments on humans.

• Pharmacovigilance is the science of monitoring, detecting, assessing, and preventing adverse effects of drugs.

• ICSR stands for Individual Case Safety Report, which is a report of an adverse event ...read more

Internal CSS is added within the <style> tag in the <head> section of HTML, while external CSS is linked using the <link> tag.

• Internal CSS is added within the <style> tag in the <head> section of HTML

• External CSS is linked using the <link> tag with the 'rel' attribute set to 'stylesheet' and the 'href' attribute pointing to the CSS file

• Example: <style> body { background-color: lightblue; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' href='styles.css'>

WebKit transition is a CSS property that allows smooth animation between CSS property changes.

• WebKit transition is a CSS property that allows smooth animation between CSS property changes.

• It is used to create animations and transitions on web pages.

• It can be applied to various CSS properties such as color, size, position, and more.

• It is supported by most modern web browsers including Chrome, Safari, Firefox, and Opera.

• Example: transition: background-color 1s ease-in-out;

I have a good grip on pharmacology and general knowledge to understand and report side effects of vaccines.

• I have a degree in pharmacy and have studied pharmacology extensively.

• I keep myself updated with the latest research and developments in the field of pharmacology.

• I have experience working in pharmacovigilance and have reported adverse drug reactions.

• I have a good understanding of the human anatomy and physiology, which helps me in understanding the mechanism of action o...read more

Factors to consider when designing a website for a client

• Identify the target audience and design accordingly

• Ensure the website is user-friendly and easy to navigate

• Optimize the website for search engines

• Make the website responsive and mobile-friendly

• Consider the client's branding and incorporate it into the design

• Include clear call-to-action buttons and contact information

• Ensure the website loads quickly and is optimized for performance

• Test the website on different browsers a...read more

Themes and modules are essential components in Drupal development. Themes control the look and feel of a website, while modules add functionality.

• Themes are responsible for the design and layout of a Drupal website.

• Modules are used to add specific features and functionality to a Drupal site.

• Custom themes can be created by designing HTML/CSS templates and integrating them with Drupal.

• Custom modules can be developed using PHP code to extend the functionality of Drupal.

• Themes an...read more

Drug development involves several stages from discovery to approval.

• Discovery and research

• Preclinical testing

• Clinical trials

• FDA review and approval

• Post-marketing surveillance

• Manufacturing and distribution

Dechallenge and rechallenge are important steps in drug trials to determine the causality of adverse events.

• Dechallenge is the process of stopping the administration of a drug to see if the adverse event resolves.

• Rechallenge is the process of reintroducing the drug to see if the adverse event reoccurs.

• These steps help determine if the adverse event is caused by the drug or if it is coincidental.

• Dechallenge and rechallenge are important in determining the safety and efficacy o...read more

Doctype in HTML specifies the version of HTML being used and helps browsers render web pages correctly.

• Specifies the version of HTML being used

• Helps browsers render web pages correctly

• Prevents browsers from entering quirks mode

SQL aggregate functions perform calculations on a set of values and return a single value.

• Aggregate functions include COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, and MIN.

• COUNT returns the number of rows in a table or the number of non-null values in a column.

• SUM returns the sum of all values in a column.

• AVG returns the average of all values in a column.

• MAX returns the highest value in a column.

• MIN returns the lowest value in a column.

ADR stands for Adverse Drug Reaction, pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems, and SAE refers to Serious Adverse Event.

• ADR refers to any harmful or unintended reaction to a drug or medication

• Pharmacovigilance involves monitoring and evaluating the safety of drugs and medical devices

• SAE is a severe or life-threatening adverse event that requires imm...read more

Comments in JavaScript are used to explain code and make it more readable.

• Single-line comments start with //

• Multi-line comments start with /* and end with */

• Comments should be concise and relevant to the code

• Avoid commenting obvious code

• Use comments to explain complex logic or algorithms

Hierarchy of pharma covigilance refers to the levels of responsibility and authority in ensuring drug safety.

• The highest level is the regulatory authority, such as the FDA or EMA

• Pharmaceutical companies have their own internal pharmacovigilance departments

• Healthcare professionals and patients also play a role in reporting adverse events

• The hierarchy ensures that drug safety is monitored and maintained at all levels

Drupal is a popular open-source content management system used to create and manage websites.

• Drupal is known for its flexibility and scalability, making it suitable for a wide range of websites from personal blogs to large corporate sites.

• It offers a wide range of modules and themes that can be used to customize the appearance and functionality of a website.

• Drupal has a strong community of developers and users who contribute to its ongoing development and support.

• It is built ...read more

DOL and Star-Delta starters are two types of motor starters used in electrical systems.

• DOL (Direct-On-Line) starter is a simple and cost-effective method of starting a motor by connecting it directly to the power supply.

• Star-Delta starter is a more complex method of starting a motor by initially connecting it in a star configuration and then switching to a delta configuration once the motor has reached a certain speed.

• Both starters are used to control the starting current and...read more

I prioritize tasks based on urgency, importance, and deadlines.

• Assess urgency of tasks and prioritize accordingly

• Determine importance of tasks and prioritize accordingly

• Consider deadlines and prioritize accordingly

• Create a to-do list and rank tasks based on priority

• Re-evaluate priorities as needed throughout the day

Smoke testing is a preliminary test to check if the software is stable enough for further testing. Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing to check if the bugs have been fixed.

• Smoke testing is done to check if the critical functionalities of the software are working fine.

• Sanity testing is done to check if the bugs have been fixed and the software is ready for further testing.

• Smoke testing is done before sanity testing.

• Smoke testing is a quick and shallow test while s...read more

I tend to overthink, struggle with time management, and can be too self-critical.

• Overthinking can lead to analysis paralysis and slow decision-making.

• Time management is an area I am actively working on improving through prioritization and delegation.

• Self-criticism can be detrimental to my confidence and productivity, but I am learning to be more self-compassionate.

Box Model is a concept in CSS where every element on a webpage is treated as a rectangular box with content, padding, border, and margin.

• Every element on a webpage is considered a rectangular box

• The box model consists of content, padding, border, and margin

• Content is the actual content of the element

• Padding is the space between the content and the border

• Border is the line that goes around the padding and content

• Margin is the space outside the border, separating it from other ...read more

Isolation in microservice transactions refers to ensuring that each transaction is independent and does not interfere with others.

• Isolation can be achieved through techniques like database transactions, message queues, and circuit breakers.

• Using database transactions ensures that each microservice operation is atomic and consistent.

• Message queues help decouple services and prevent cascading failures.

• Circuit breakers can isolate failing services to prevent them from affecting ...read more

MedDRA is a medical terminology used for coding adverse events and drug reactions.

• MedDRA stands for Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities

• It is used by regulatory authorities, pharmaceutical companies, and medical device companies

• It has multiple versions, with the latest being MedDRA version 24.1

• MedDRA codes are used to classify adverse events and drug reactions in clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance

Clinical trials have four phases to test the safety and efficacy of a new drug or treatment.

• Phase 1: Small group of healthy volunteers to test safety and dosage

• Phase 2: Larger group of patients to test efficacy and side effects

• Phase 3: Even larger group of patients to confirm efficacy and monitor side effects

• Phase 4: Post-marketing surveillance to monitor long-term safety and effectiveness

Project flow core concepts in dotnet and sitecore

• Understanding the project requirements

• Creating a project plan and timeline

• Designing the architecture and database schema

• Developing the code using dotnet and sitecore

• Testing and debugging the code

• Deploying the code to production environment

• Maintaining and updating the code as needed

Regression testing is the process of retesting a software application to ensure that new code changes have not adversely affected existing functionality.

• Regression testing is performed after code changes to verify that the existing functionality still works as expected.

• It helps in identifying any defects introduced by new code changes.

• Regression testing can be automated to save time and effort.

• Examples of regression testing tools include Selenium, JUnit, and TestNG.

Drugs commonly used for rheumatoid arthritis include methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, and biologic agents like adalimumab and etanercept.

• Methotrexate is often considered the first-line treatment for rheumatoid arthritis

• Hydroxychloroquine is used in combination with other medications

• Biologic agents like adalimumab and etanercept target specific components of the immune system

Finance offers a unique opportunity to apply analytical skills to real-world problems and make a tangible impact.

• Science provided a strong foundation in analytical thinking and problem-solving

• Finance allows for the application of these skills to real-world problems

• Finance offers the opportunity to make a tangible impact on businesses and individuals

• Interest in finance developed through exposure to financial news and personal finance management

CSS is a styling language used to style web pages, while SASS is a preprocessor scripting language that is interpreted into CSS.

• CSS is a styling language used to describe the look and formatting of a document written in HTML.

• SASS is a preprocessor scripting language that is interpreted into CSS.

• SASS allows for variables, nesting, and mixins to be used in the stylesheet, making it more efficient and maintainable.

• CSS is the standard styling language for web development, while S...read more

My design process involves research, ideation, sketching, digital mockups, and revisions.

• Research the client's brand and target audience

• Brainstorm and sketch out ideas

• Create digital mockups using Adobe Creative Suite

• Present designs to client and gather feedback

• Revise designs based on feedback

• Finalize design and prepare files for production

PV stands for Personal Protective Equipment and is essential for ensuring the safety of workers in various industries.

• PV includes items such as helmets, gloves, goggles, and safety shoes.

• It is important because it helps protect workers from potential hazards and injuries in the workplace.

• Employers are required to provide appropriate PV to their employees as part of occupational health and safety regulations.

• Regular training on the proper use and maintenance of PV is crucial f...read more

The question is nonsensical and does not make sense.

• The question seems to be a mistake or a joke.

• There is no clear meaning or context to 'motor jdjdj didbbsu'.

• It is best to ask for clarification or move on to another question.

I use a variety of tools depending on the project requirements and my team's preferences.

• I am proficient in using design tools like Sketch, Figma, and Adobe XD for creating UI designs.

• For prototyping, I often use tools like InVision, Marvel, or Axure.

• To collaborate with developers and ensure smooth handoff, I use tools like Zeplin or Avocode.

• For version control and collaboration, I rely on tools like Git and GitHub.

• I also have experience with front-end development tools like ...read more

I follow a user-centered design process that includes research, ideation, prototyping, testing, and iteration.

• Conduct user research to understand user needs and behaviors

• Generate ideas through brainstorming and sketching

• Create prototypes to visualize and test design concepts

• Gather feedback from users through usability testing

• Iterate on designs based on feedback and data

Redmine is a flexible project management web application.

• Open source project management tool

• Allows for issue tracking, time tracking, and wiki creation

• Customizable with plugins and themes

• Used by many organizations for project management

I expect to contribute my medical knowledge and writing skills to create accurate and informative content.

• Expectation to utilize medical expertise in writing medical content

• Desire to produce accurate and informative content for various audiences

• Hope to collaborate with healthcare professionals to ensure content is up-to-date and relevant

Anti-diabetics are classified into different categories based on their mechanism of action.

• Insulin and insulin analogs

• Biguanides (e.g. metformin)

• Sulfonylureas (e.g. glipizide)

• Thiazolidinediones (e.g. pioglitazone)

• DPP-4 inhibitors (e.g. sitagliptin)

• SGLT-2 inhibitors (e.g. canagliflozin)

Propagation in microservices refers to the process of changes being distributed across multiple services.

• Propagation ensures that changes made in one microservice are reflected in all dependent services.

• It involves updating service instances, communication protocols, and data stores.

• Event-driven architecture can help with propagation by broadcasting events to trigger updates in other services.

Views is a powerful Drupal module that allows users to create custom queries and displays of content.

• Views allows users to create custom queries of content on a Drupal site.

• Users can customize the display of content using various formatting options.

• Views can be used to create lists, tables, grids, and other displays of content.

• Views can also be used to create custom reports and data visualizations.

• Views is a versatile tool that can be used to create dynamic and interactive di...read more

A data architect can contribute to the organization by designing and implementing efficient data systems.

• Designing and implementing data models

• Ensuring data security and privacy

• Optimizing data storage and retrieval

• Collaborating with stakeholders to understand data needs

• Providing guidance on data governance and compliance

Agile is a project management methodology that emphasizes flexibility, collaboration, and iterative development.

• Agile involves breaking down projects into smaller tasks and completing them in short iterations called sprints.

• It prioritizes customer feedback and collaboration among team members.

• Agile allows for changes to be made throughout the project based on feedback and evolving requirements.

• Common agile frameworks include Scrum, Kanban, and Extreme Programming (XP).

Pharmacovigilance is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems.

• Pharmacovigilance is the process of monitoring and evaluating the safety and efficacy of drugs.

• It involves the collection, analysis, and reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and other drug-related problems.

• Pharmacovigilance activities include signal detection, risk management, and post-marketing surveil...read more

I am familiar with PLM tools such as Teamcenter, Windchill, and Enovia.

• Teamcenter

• Windchill

• Enovia

I worked at XYZ Pharmaceuticals as a Medical Sales Representative.

• Responsible for promoting pharmaceutical products to healthcare professionals

• Built and maintained relationships with key opinion leaders in the medical field

• Organized and conducted educational events for healthcare providers

• Achieved sales targets and contributed to the growth of the company

• Stayed updated on medical research and industry trends

Recent news in pharma includes FDA approval of new cancer drug and ongoing research on COVID-19 treatments.

• FDA recently approved a new cancer drug, Aduhelm, for Alzheimer's disease.

• Pfizer and Moderna are conducting studies on COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against new variants.

• Johnson & Johnson's COVID-19 vaccine has been linked to rare blood clotting issues.