Incedo Java Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Cycle sort based question
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Q2. Streams api, optional, lambda implementation
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Q3. Hashmap iteration ways
Ans. 
There are multiple ways to iterate over a HashMap in Java.
• Using keySet() and values() methods

• Using entrySet() method

• Using forEach() method with lambda expression
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Q4. Method overriding based code question -> guess the output
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Method overriding in Java with code example
• Output will be 'Child class method' as the method in Child class overrides the method in Parent class

• Method overriding is a feature that allows a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its superclass

• The method in the subclass should have the same name, return type, and parameters as the method in the superclass
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Q5. Write API to save data
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API to save data in Java
• Use HTTP POST method to send data to the server

• Create a RESTful endpoint to handle the data saving

• Validate the input data before saving it to the database
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Q1. Tell me about yourself and the project you have done
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Q2. Have you work on the spring boot freamwork
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Q3. Collection framework
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Q4. Write a program to make a Linkedlist, you have to develop the logic for the linkedlist suppose your are the first who is going to invent the linkedlist what would be the apporach how you create the add/del...read more
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Q5. Have you worked on the Data Structures
Ans. 
Yes, I have worked on various data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs.
• I have implemented algorithms using data structures like sorting, searching, and traversal.

• I have optimized code by choosing the appropriate data structure for the problem.

• I have used data structures in projects to efficiently store and manipulate data.
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Q6. Have you worked on the Multithreading
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Yes, I have experience working on Multithreading in Java.
• Implemented multithreading using Java's Thread class

• Used synchronized keyword to handle thread synchronization

• Utilized Executor framework for managing thread pools
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Q7. Write a program to find the min and max no from the array
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Program to find min and max no from array of strings
• Iterate through the array and compare each element to find min and max

• Use Integer.parseInt() to convert strings to integers for comparison

• Initialize min and max variables with first element of array
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Q8. Difference between the @controller vs @restcontroller
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The @Controller annotation is used to create a controller class in Spring MVC, while @RestController is used to create RESTful web services.
• The @Controller annotation is used to create a controller class in Spring MVC, which is used to handle traditional web requests.

• The @RestController annotation is used to create RESTful web services, which return data in JSON or XML format.

• The @RestController annotation is a special...read more
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Q9. Difference between the @service vs @Repository
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The @Service annotation is used to mark a class as a service, while the @Repository annotation is used to mark a class as a repository.
• The @Service annotation is typically used on service layer classes, which contain business logic.

• The @Repository annotation is typically used on repository classes, which interact with a database or other data source.

• Both annotations are used for component scanning and dependency inject...read more
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Q10. Difference between the Arrylist vs Linkedlist
Ans. 
ArrayList is implemented using a dynamic array while LinkedList is implemented using a doubly linked list.
• ArrayList provides fast access to elements using index, but slow insertion and deletion.

• LinkedList provides fast insertion and deletion, but slow access to elements.

• Example: ArrayList is suitable for scenarios where random access is required, while LinkedList is suitable for scenarios where frequent insertion and d
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20 aptitude,20 comunication,4 program questions

General topics . topics about online class vs office line class

Q1. In this round also they mainly check communication.after that basic questions about the what you put on your resume
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Q1. General round. In this round they told about the company and bond
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Q1. Explain Sonarqube, different type of code smells, and how its implemented in CI CD
Ans. 
Sonarqube is a static code analysis tool used to detect code smells and bugs in code. It is integrated into CI/CD pipelines for continuous code quality checks.
• Sonarqube is a static code analysis tool that identifies code smells, bugs, and security vulnerabilities in code.

• Code smells are common programming issues that may indicate a deeper problem in the code. Examples include duplicated code, long methods, and complex ...read more
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Q2. Write a program to find the numbers divisble by 3 in a string - and reverse its indexes eg : - input : String s = "123456789" output String s = "129456783"
Ans. 
Program to find numbers divisible by 3 in a string and reverse their indexes.
• Iterate through the string and check if each character is a number divisible by 3.

• Store the divisible numbers in an array and reverse their indexes.

• Join the array back into a string and return the result.
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Q1. To connect to your DB what you use in Spring boot
Ans. 
In Spring Boot, we use Spring Data JPA to connect to the database.
• Use @EnableJpaRepositories annotation in the main application class to enable JPA repositories

• Define datasource properties in application.properties or application.yml file

• Use @Entity annotation to define JPA entities

• Use JpaRepository interface to perform CRUD operations on entities
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Q2. What is Component Scan
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Component Scan is a feature in Spring framework that automatically scans and registers Spring components in the application context.
• Component Scan is used to automatically detect and register Spring components like @Component, @Service, @Repository, and @Controller.

• It eliminates the need for manual configuration of bean definitions in the Spring configuration file.

• Component Scan can be configured with base package(s) t...read more
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Q3. Throw vs throws
Ans. 
throw is used to explicitly throw an exception in a method, while throws is used in method signature to declare the exceptions that can be thrown by the method.
• throw is used within a method to throw an exception, while throws is used in the method signature to declare the exceptions that can be thrown by the method

• throw is followed by an exception object, while throws is followed by the exception class names separated ...read more
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Q1. Micro service disadvantage
Ans. 
Microservices can introduce complexity, communication overhead, and potential performance issues.
• Increased complexity due to managing multiple services

• Communication overhead between services

• Potential performance issues due to network latency

• Difficulty in maintaining consistency across services
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Q2. @functionalinterface can we extend or not, map & flatmap
Ans. 
No, @FunctionalInterface cannot be extended. Map and flatMap are default methods in the interface and cannot be overridden.
• No, @FunctionalInterface cannot be extended as it is a single abstract method interface.

• Map and flatMap are default methods in the interface and cannot be overridden.

• Example: public interface MyInterface { void myMethod(); default void myDefaultMethod() { // implementation } }
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Q1. Handler methods
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Q2. Default methods in java8
Ans. 
Default methods in Java 8 allow interfaces to have method implementations.
• Introduced in Java 8 to provide backward compatibility for interfaces

• Can have method implementations in interfaces using the 'default' keyword

• Used to add new methods to interfaces without breaking existing implementations
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