IDC Technologies Network Engineer L1 Interview Questions and Answers

VLAN stands for Virtual Local Area Network. It is a logical grouping of devices on a network, allowing for better network management and security.

• VLANs divide a single physical network into multiple virtual networks.

• They help in reducing network congestion and improving network performance.

• VLANs can be configured on switches using commands like 'vlan database', 'vlan ', and 'interface switchport access vlan '.

Access ports are used to connect end devices, while trunk ports are used to carry traffic between switches.

• Access ports are assigned to a single VLAN and carry traffic for that VLAN only.

• Trunk ports can carry traffic for multiple VLANs using VLAN tagging.

• Access ports are typically used for devices like computers, printers, and IP phones.

• Trunk ports are used to interconnect switches or connect to network devices like ro...read more

To check uptime of Routers & Switches, use the show version command.

• Log in to the device using SSH or Telnet.

• Enter the show version command.

• Look for the line that starts with 'uptime'.

• The uptime will be displayed in the format of days, hours, minutes, and seconds.

• Alternatively, you can use network monitoring tools like Nagios, PRTG, or SolarWinds to monitor uptime.

• These tools can provide alerts when a device goes down

Routing and switching are fundamental concepts in computer networking that involve directing and forwarding data packets.

• Routing is the process of determining the best path for data packets to travel from one network to another.

• Switching is the process of forwarding data packets within a network based on their destination MAC addresses.

• Routing protocols like OSPF and BGP are used to exchange routing information between...read more

LAN/WAN refers to local area network and wide area network respectively. VLAN is a virtual LAN that allows for logical segmentation of a network.

• LAN is a network that covers a small geographical area, typically within a single building or campus.

• WAN is a network that spans a large geographical area, connecting multiple LANs or remote locations.

• VLAN is a virtual LAN that enables the creation of multiple logical networks...read more

A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

• Firewall acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and an untrusted external network.

• It examines network packets and filters them based on rules to allow or block traffic.

• Firewalls can be hardware-based or software-based.

• Examples of firewalls include Cisco ASA, Palo A

Data structures are a way to organize and store data efficiently.

• Data structures are used to store and manipulate data in a structured manner.

• They provide different ways to access and perform operations on the data.

• Examples include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs.

Developed a web-based project management tool for tracking tasks and deadlines

• Used React.js for front-end development

• Implemented RESTful APIs using Node.js and Express for back-end

• Utilized MongoDB for database management

• Incorporated user authentication and authorization features

• Integrated real-time notifications using Socket.io

My name is John Smith.

• Full name is John Smith

• Common name in English-speaking countries

• Easy to remember and pronounce

The question is unrelated to the medical field and is not a puzzle or riddle.

• The question is asking about the meaning of the interviewer's name.

• You can ask the interviewer about the origin or cultural significance of their name.

• You can also mention that names often have different meanings in different languages or cultures.

My strengths include problem-solving skills, attention to detail, and strong communication abilities.

• Strong problem-solving skills - I enjoy tackling complex issues and finding creative solutions.

• Attention to detail - I am meticulous in my work and strive for accuracy in all tasks.

• Strong communication abilities - I can effectively convey ideas and collaborate with team members.