10+ AONE OUTSOURCING SOLUTIONS Interview Questions and Answers

Distillation is a process of separating components of a liquid mixture based on differences in boiling points.

• Distillation involves heating a liquid mixture to create vapor, then cooling the vapor to condense it back into liquid form.

• The different components in the mixture have different boiling points, allowing them to be separated through distillation.

• Types of distillation include simple distillation, fractional distillation, and steam distillation.

• Simple distillation is us...read more

Distillation column, pumps, heat exchangers, reactors, LEL, UEL, fire types, extinguishers, heat transfer, mass transfer

• Types of pumps: centrifugal pumps, positive displacement pumps

• Types of heat exchangers: shell and tube, plate heat exchangers

• Types of reactors: batch reactors, continuous stirred tank reactors

• LEL (Lower Explosive Limit) and UEL (Upper Explosive Limit) are important for safety in handling flammable materials

• Types of fires: Class A (ordinary combustibles), Cla...read more

Unit operations involve physical changes in the material, while unit processes involve chemical changes.

• Unit operations involve physical processes like mixing, crushing, distillation, filtration, etc.

• Unit processes involve chemical reactions like oxidation, reduction, hydrolysis, etc.

• Unit operations are usually used in the initial stages of production, while unit processes are used in the later stages.

• Unit operations focus on the physical aspects of production, while unit pro...read more

Gas drying is used to remove moisture from gases, while steam drying is used to remove moisture from solids or liquids.

• Gas drying involves passing a gas stream through a desiccant material to remove moisture, commonly used in natural gas processing.

• Steam drying involves using steam to evaporate moisture from solids or liquids, commonly used in food processing or paper production.

• Gas drying is more suitable for removing moisture from gases, while steam drying is more suitable ...read more

Heat exchangers are devices used to transfer heat between two or more fluids at different temperatures.

• Types of heat exchangers include shell and tube, plate heat exchangers, and finned tube heat exchangers.

• Shell and tube heat exchangers consist of a shell with tubes running through it, allowing one fluid to flow through the tubes while another flows over the tubes.

• Plate heat exchangers use metal plates to transfer heat between fluids, with each fluid flowing in alternate cha...read more

Cavitation is the formation of vapor bubbles in a liquid due to rapid changes in pressure, which can cause damage to machinery.

• Cavitation occurs when the pressure in a liquid drops below its vapor pressure, causing bubbles to form and collapse rapidly.

• This phenomenon can occur in pumps, propellers, and other machinery where rapid changes in pressure take place.

• The collapse of these bubbles can create intense shock waves that can erode or damage the surfaces of the machinery.

• C...read more

Types of reactors include batch reactors, continuous stirred-tank reactors, plug flow reactors, and fluidized bed reactors.

• Batch reactors: Used for small-scale production and testing.

• Continuous stirred-tank reactors: Ideal for continuous production with uniform mixing.

• Plug flow reactors: Allow for efficient heat transfer and minimal back-mixing.

• Fluidized bed reactors: Suitable for high-temperature reactions and catalyst regeneration.

Types of agitators include paddle agitators, anchor agitators, turbine agitators, and propeller agitators.

• Paddle agitators are used for low viscosity fluids and gentle mixing.

• Anchor agitators are used for viscous fluids and provide good radial mixing.

• Turbine agitators are used for high viscosity fluids and provide high shear mixing.

• Propeller agitators are used for low viscosity fluids and provide axial flow mixing.

Labour laws are regulations that govern the relationship between employers, employees, and trade unions.

• Labour laws cover a wide range of issues such as wages, working hours, safety, discrimination, and termination of employment.

• They are designed to protect the rights of workers and ensure fair treatment in the workplace.

• Examples of labour laws include the Fair Labor Standards Act, the Occupational Safety and Health Act, and the National Labor Relations Act.

• Employers are requ...read more

Impellers are rotating components of a pump that transfer energy from the motor to the fluid being pumped.

• Impellers can be classified into different types based on their design and application, such as open, closed, semi-open, and vortex impellers.

• Open impellers have vanes that are attached to a central hub and are more prone to wear but are easier to clean.

• Closed impellers have vanes that are enclosed in a casing and are more efficient but harder to clean.

• Semi-open impellers...read more

Seals are used to prevent leakage in pumps and other equipment. Affinity law relates to pump performance. Seal parameter refers to seal design.

• Types of seals include mechanical seals, lip seals, and labyrinth seals.

• Affinity law states that pump flow rate is directly proportional to speed, and head is proportional to the square of speed.

• Seal parameter includes factors such as seal face material, spring design, and seal face geometry.

• Examples of seal face materials include carb...read more

Department process refers to the set of procedures and protocols followed by a particular department within an organization.

• Department process outlines the steps and guidelines for completing tasks within the department.

• It ensures consistency and efficiency in the department's operations.

• Examples of department processes include onboarding new employees, handling customer complaints, and managing inventory.

• Department process may also involve communication protocols, decision-m...read more