What is Factories Act?

Question

Accepted Answer

Factories Act is a legislation that governs the working conditions of workers in factories.

The act was first introduced in 1881 and has been amended several times since then.
It covers various aspects such as health, safety, welfare, working hours, and employment of young persons.
The act applies to all factories where 10 or more workers are employed with the aid of power, or 20 or more workers are employed without the aid of power.
The act also requires factories to maintain certain registers and records to ensure compliance with the law.
Examples of provisions under the act include the provision of adequate ventilation, lighting, and drinking water facilities for workers.
The act also prohibits the employment of women in certain types of work, such as underground mining and in jobs that require heavy lifting.
Penalties for non-compliance with the act can include fines and imprisonment.

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