40+ Kcc Buildcon Interview Questions and Answers

The number of servers required for Zabbix architecture depends on the size of the environment and the level of monitoring required.

• Assess the size of the environment and the number of devices to be monitored

• Determine the level of monitoring required, such as real-time monitoring or historical data analysis

• Consider the need for high availability and redundancy

• Suggest a minimum of 3 servers for a basic setup: 1 for the Zabbix server, 1 for the database, and 1 for the web interf...read more

Creating users and groups in Active Directory involves using tools like Active Directory Users and Computers.

• Open Active Directory Users and Computers tool

• Navigate to the appropriate organizational unit (OU)

• Right-click on the OU and select 'New' -> 'User' or 'Group'

• Fill in the required user or group information such as name, username, password, etc.

• Click 'OK' to create the user or group

Enabling and disabling users in Active Directory involves using the Active Directory Users and Computers tool.

• Open Active Directory Users and Computers tool

• Locate the user account to enable/disable

• Right-click on the user account and select 'Enable Account' or 'Disable Account'

• Click 'Apply' to save the changes

Group Policy in Active Directory is applied through a hierarchical process based on site, domain, and organizational unit levels.

• Group Policy objects (GPOs) are created and linked to sites, domains, or organizational units in Active Directory.

• The order of precedence for applying Group Policy is Local, Site, Domain, and Organizational Unit.

• Group Policy settings are inherited from parent containers to child containers unless explicitly blocked or overridden.

• Group Policy process...read more

GPOs are applied in the following order: Local, Site, Domain, OU. The last applied GPO takes precedence.

• Local GPOs are applied first

• Site GPOs are applied next

• Domain GPOs are applied after Site GPOs

• OU GPOs are applied last and take precedence over others

• The last applied GPO takes precedence in case of conflicting settings

Distribution list is used for sending emails to a group of people, while a shared mailbox is used for multiple users to access and send emails from a single email address.

• Distribution list is a group email address that sends emails to multiple recipients.

• Shared mailbox is an email address that multiple users can access and send emails from.

• Distribution list is mainly used for broadcasting emails to a group of people.

• Shared mailbox is commonly used for team collaboration and s...read more

E1, E3, and E5 plans in Microsoft Office 365 differ in features and pricing.

• E1 plan includes basic Office applications and online services.

• E3 plan includes advanced Office applications, email hosting, and online services.

• E5 plan includes all features of E3 plus advanced security and compliance tools.

• E5 plan is the most expensive among the three plans.

An administrative role can be assigned to a user in Active Directory by using the Active Directory Users and Computers tool.

• Open Active Directory Users and Computers tool

• Locate the user to whom you want to assign the administrative role

• Right-click on the user and select Properties

• Go to the Member Of tab

• Click Add and enter the name of the administrative group

• Click OK to save the changes

The object management system in Active Directory is used to organize and manage objects such as users, groups, and computers within the directory.

• Allows for centralized management of objects within the directory

• Enables administrators to create, modify, and delete objects

• Helps in organizing objects into logical containers for easier management

• Facilitates delegation of administrative tasks to specific users or groups

• Supports security by controlling access to objects based on pe...read more

WMI in GPO allows administrators to manage Windows settings and resources through a centralized interface.

• WMI is a set of extensions to the Windows Driver Model that provides an operating system interface through which instrumented components provide information and notification.

• In GPO, WMI filters can be used to apply policies based on specific conditions, such as hardware or software configurations.

• Administrators can use WMI queries to target specific groups of computers or...read more

Active Directory Users and Computers is a Microsoft Management Console snap-in that allows administrators to manage users, groups, computers, and organizational units in a Windows domain environment.

• Allows administrators to create, delete, and manage user accounts

• Enables administrators to create and manage security groups

• Provides the ability to manage computer accounts and organizational units

• Allows for delegation of administrative tasks to specific users or groups

Cloud storage is stored on remote servers accessed over the internet, while on-premises storage is stored locally within an organization's physical location.

• Cloud storage is accessed over the internet, providing flexibility and scalability.

• On-premises storage is physically located within an organization's premises, providing more control over data security.

• Cloud storage is typically managed by a third-party provider, while on-premises storage is managed by the organization it...read more

Active setup is a mechanism to ensure that software is installed correctly. Advertised shortcut is a shortcut that is created during installation.

• Active setup is a registry key that runs a command to ensure that software is installed correctly

• It is used to update or repair software installations

• Advertised shortcut is a shortcut that is created during installation and points to a specific feature or component of the software

• When the shortcut is clicked, it triggers the install...read more

SD-WAN optimizes network performance by intelligently directing traffic across multiple connections.

• SD-WAN stands for Software-Defined Wide Area Network.

• It uses software to manage and optimize WAN connections, such as MPLS, LTE, and broadband.

• SD-WAN enhances application performance by routing traffic based on real-time conditions.

• For example, critical applications can be prioritized over less important traffic.

• It provides centralized control and visibility, allowing for easie...read more

A Distribution List in Exchange Server is a group of email recipients that can be addressed as a single recipient.

• Used to send emails to multiple recipients at once

• Can be created and managed by users or administrators

• Can include both internal and external email addresses

• Can be used for sending newsletters, announcements, etc.

A shared mailbox in Exchange Server is a mailbox that multiple users can access to send and receive emails.

• Allows multiple users to access the same mailbox

• Users can send and receive emails on behalf of the shared mailbox

• Useful for departments or teams to manage a common email address

• Can be set up with permissions to control access levels

ADDS is a service provided by Microsoft Windows Server for managing users, computers, and resources in a network.

• ADDS is a directory service used to store information about network resources such as users, groups, and computers.

• It allows administrators to manage and secure resources within a network.

• ADDS uses a hierarchical structure with domains, trees, and forests to organize network resources.

• It provides features like single sign-on, group policy management, and authentica...read more

Problem Management is the process of identifying, analyzing, and resolving IT issues to prevent future incidents. PTask is not a known term.

• Problem Management aims to minimize the impact of incidents on business operations.

• It involves identifying the root cause of incidents and implementing solutions to prevent their recurrence.

• PTask is not a commonly used term in ITIL or ITSM frameworks.

• However, it could refer to a specific task within a problem management process.

Develop a well Architect AWS infrastructure in Terraform

• Define the required AWS resources in Terraform configuration files

• Use modules to organize and reuse code for different components

• Leverage Terraform best practices such as state management and variable usage

• Implement security best practices like IAM roles and policies

• Utilize Terraform's plan and apply commands to create and update infrastructure

RBAC stands for Role-Based Access Control. Access certification is done by reviewing and verifying user access rights based on their assigned roles.

• RBAC is a security model that restricts system access based on the roles assigned to users.

• Access certification involves reviewing and verifying user access rights to ensure they align with their job responsibilities.

• Access certification can be done manually or through automated tools.

• Examples of RBAC include granting a doctor acc...read more

Hardware issues can be checked by running diagnostic tests, checking for physical damage, and updating drivers.

• Run diagnostic tests to identify any hardware issues

• Check for physical damage such as cracks or loose connections

• Update drivers to ensure they are functioning properly

• Use specialized hardware diagnostic tools to identify specific issues

• Check system logs for any error messages related to hardware

• Test individual components such as RAM, hard drive, and graphics card

• Cons...read more

Trusted source reconciliation compares data from a reliable source with the target source to identify discrepancies.

• Trusted source is a reliable source of data used for comparison

• Target source is the source of data being reconciled

• Discrepancies are identified and resolved to ensure data accuracy

DHCP relay is needed when a DHCP server is not on the same subnet as the client.

• DHCP relay is used to forward DHCP requests from clients on one subnet to a DHCP server on another subnet.

• This is useful in large networks where there are multiple subnets and a centralized DHCP server.

• Without DHCP relay, clients on different subnets would not be able to obtain IP addresses from the DHCP server.

• DHCP relay can be configured on routers or layer 3 switches.

• Examples of when DHCP relay...read more

MSI installer is a software installation package format used by Windows. MSI tables are database tables used by the installer.

• MSI stands for Microsoft Installer and is a file format used for software installation on Windows.

• MSI tables are database tables that store information about the software being installed, such as files, registry settings, and shortcuts.

• MSI tables can be edited using tools like Orca or InstEd to customize the installation process.

• MSI installers can be d...read more

DNS stands for Domain Name System, it translates domain names to IP addresses.

• DNS is a system that translates domain names to IP addresses.

• It helps users access websites by translating human-readable domain names (e.g. google.com) to machine-readable IP addresses (e.g. 172.217.3.206).

• DNS servers store a database of domain names and their corresponding IP addresses.

• DNS plays a crucial role in the functioning of the internet by facilitating communication between devices.

• Common ...read more

Different types of Selenium waits include implicit, explicit, and fluent waits.

• Implicit wait: Waits for a certain amount of time before throwing a NoSuchElementException.

• Explicit wait: Waits for a certain condition to occur before proceeding further in the code.

• Fluent wait: Waits for a condition to be true with a specified frequency of checking.

• Example: driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

Packaging/repackaging concept refers to the process of designing and creating packaging for products.

• Packaging is the process of creating a protective covering for a product.

• Repackaging involves changing the existing packaging of a product to improve its marketability or to meet regulatory requirements.

• Packaging/repackaging can include design, materials selection, labeling, and testing.

• Examples include food packaging, pharmaceutical packaging, and consumer product packaging.

• P...read more

Custom actions/tables are user-defined actions and tables in a software system.

• Custom actions are created by users to perform specific tasks that are not available in the system by default.

• Custom tables are created by users to store additional data that is not available in the system by default.

• Custom actions and tables can be created using programming languages or through the system's user interface.

• Examples of custom actions/tables include custom reports, custom workflows, ...read more

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.

• Centralized database for managing network resources

• Stores information about users, computers, and other network objects

• Allows for authentication and authorization of users

• Enables administrators to assign policies, deploy software, and apply updates

• Example: Creating user accounts, managing group policies

A database schema is a blueprint that defines the structure of a database, including tables, fields, relationships, and constraints.

• Defines the organization of data into tables and columns

• Specifies relationships between tables

• Includes constraints to enforce data integrity

• Can be represented visually using diagrams

• Example: In a library database schema, there may be tables for books, authors, and borrowers with relationships between them

APT stands for Advanced Persistent Threat. MITRE ATT&CK is a framework that categorizes and describes common attack techniques.

• APT refers to a sophisticated and long-term cyber attack targeting specific organizations or individuals.

• MITRE ATT&CK is a knowledge base that provides information on various attack techniques used by adversaries.

• APT attacks are often carried out by skilled and well-funded threat actors.

• MITRE ATT&CK helps organizations understand and defend against th...read more

CICD groovy script is used for automating the Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment process.

• CICD groovy script is written in Groovy language to automate the build, test, and deployment process.

• It can be used with tools like Jenkins, GitLab CI/CD, etc. to define pipelines for automating the software delivery process.

• Groovy scripts can be used to define stages, steps, triggers, and conditions in the CICD pipeline.

• Example: Writing a groovy script to build a Java proje...read more

A domain controller is a server that manages network security, user access, and permissions within a Windows domain.

• Manages network security within a Windows domain

• Controls user access and permissions

• Stores user account information and authentication data

• Replicates data to other domain controllers for fault tolerance

• Examples: Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) in Windows Server

Blue screen error is a system error that occurs in Windows operating system.

• Also known as Blue Screen of Death (BSOD)

• Occurs when the system encounters a critical error and cannot recover

• Usually caused by hardware or software issues

• Displays a blue screen with error message and system information

• Requires a system restart to fix the issue

Active Directory is a directory service developed by Microsoft for Windows domain networks.

• Centralized management of network resources

• Authentication and authorization of users and computers

• Organizational units for organizing objects

• Group policies for controlling user settings

• DNS services for locating network resources

SLA stands for Service Level Agreement, which is a contract between a service provider and a customer that outlines the level of service expected.

• SLA defines the level of service a customer can expect from a service provider

• It outlines the metrics that will be used to measure the service provided

• SLAs are commonly used in IT and telecommunications industries

• Examples of SLA metrics include uptime, response time, and resolution time

OpenShift is a container platform by Red Hat, while Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration tool.

• OpenShift is a commercial product by Red Hat that builds on top of Kubernetes for added features and support.

• Kubernetes is an open-source container orchestration tool developed by Google.

• Both OpenShift and Kubernetes are used for managing containerized applications in a clustered environment.

• Kubernetes helps in automating the deployment, scaling, and management of con...read more

CTC as per market varies based on industry, job role, experience and location.

• CTC stands for Cost to Company and includes all the expenses incurred by the company on an employee

• CTC varies based on industry, job role, experience and location

• For example, a software engineer in Bangalore may have a higher CTC compared to a software engineer in a smaller city

• CTC may include components like base salary, bonuses, health insurance, retirement benefits, etc.

VPC stands for Virtual Private Cloud, a virtual network dedicated to a user's AWS account.

• VPC allows users to launch AWS resources into a virtual network that they've defined.

• Users can configure their VPC with their own IP address range, subnets, and route tables.

• VPC provides advanced security features such as security groups and network access control lists (ACLs).