Financial Software & Systems Junior Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

Q1. How Canoe simulation works
Ans. 
Canoe simulation is a software tool used for modeling and simulating the behavior of automotive electronic control units (ECUs) in a virtual environment.
• Canoe simulation allows engineers to test and validate the functionality of ECUs before physical implementation in vehicles.

• It can simulate various communication protocols such as CAN, LIN, and FlexRay to mimic real-world scenarios.

• Engineers can create and execute test...read more
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Q1. Why are you leaving company
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Q1. Thermal engineering questions
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Q1. CFD Simulation questions
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Q1. Tell me routing consideration for harness
Ans. 
Routing consideration for harness involves planning the path of wires to ensure proper organization and avoid interference.
• Consider the length of wires to minimize signal loss

• Plan for proper separation of power and signal wires to avoid interference

• Avoid sharp bends and tight corners to prevent damage to wires

• Use cable ties or harness tape to secure and organize the wires

• Consider the thermal and mechanical stress on th
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Q1. What is wire standards
Ans. 
Wire standards refer to the specifications and guidelines set for the design, construction, and testing of electrical wires.
• Wire standards ensure safety, reliability, and compatibility of electrical wiring systems.

• They cover aspects such as wire size, insulation material, voltage rating, and temperature resistance.

• Examples of wire standards include NEC (National Electrical Code), UL (Underwriters Laboratories), and IEC...read more
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Q2. Tell me factors affecting resistance of wire?
Ans. 
Factors affecting resistance of wire include material, length, cross-sectional area, and temperature.
• Material: Different materials have different resistivities, affecting resistance.

• Length: Longer wires have higher resistance due to increased collisions between electrons and atoms.

• Cross-sectional area: Thicker wires have lower resistance as there is more space for electrons to flow.

• Temperature: Resistance increases wit...read more
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Q1. What is sheet metal & how we can describe it?
Ans. 
Sheet metal is a thin and flat piece of metal used in various industries for manufacturing products.
• Sheet metal is commonly made from materials like aluminum, steel, or copper.

• It is used in industries such as automotive, aerospace, construction, and electronics.

• Sheet metal can be cut, bent, and formed into different shapes and sizes to create various products.

• Examples of sheet metal products include car bodies, airplan
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Q2. Sheet metal is a process by which metal form into thin & flat shape. Extremely thin sheets consider as foil/leaf and sheet metal consider upto 6mm thickness of sheet. Sheet metal have different kinds of ga...read more
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was a technical round with questions on DBMS.

Q1. What is data integrity?
Ans. 
Data integrity refers to the accuracy, consistency, and reliability of data throughout its lifecycle.
• Data integrity ensures that data is accurate and consistent in storage and transmission.

• It involves maintaining the quality and reliability of data over time.

• Methods for ensuring data integrity include checksums, encryption, and error detection codes.

• Examples of data integrity violations include data corruption, unautho
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Q2. What is a trigger in the context of a database management system?
Ans. 
A trigger is a special type of stored procedure that automatically executes when certain events occur in a database.
• Triggers are used to enforce business rules, maintain data integrity, and automate repetitive tasks.

• They can be triggered by INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE operations on a table.

• Examples of triggers include auditing changes to a table, updating related tables when a record is modified, or enforcing referential
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Q3. What is the difference between clustered and non-clustered indexes in a database management system?
Ans. 
Clustered indexes physically order the data in the table, while non-clustered indexes do not.
• Clustered indexes determine the physical order of data in the table, while non-clustered indexes do not.

• A table can have only one clustered index, but multiple non-clustered indexes.

• Clustered indexes are faster for retrieval of data, especially range queries, compared to non-clustered indexes.

• Non-clustered indexes are stored se...read more
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Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

Technical interview round with questions on DBMS.

Q1. What is the difference between UNION and UNION ALL in SQL?
Ans. 
UNION combines and removes duplicates, UNION ALL combines without removing duplicates.
• UNION merges the result sets of two or more SELECT statements and removes duplicates.

• UNION ALL merges the result sets of two or more SELECT statements without removing duplicates.

• UNION is slower than UNION ALL as it involves removing duplicates.

• Example: SELECT column1 FROM table1 UNION SELECT column1 FROM table2;

• Example: SELECT column...read more
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Q2. What are the functions of a cursor in PL/SQL?
Ans. 
A cursor in PL/SQL is used to retrieve and process multiple rows of data one at a time.
• Allows iteration over a result set

• Retrieves data row by row

• Can be used to update or delete rows in a table

• Must be declared, opened, fetched, and closed
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Q3. Write a SQL query to fetch the nth highest salary from a table.
Ans. 
SQL query to fetch the nth highest salary from a table
• Use the ORDER BY clause to sort salaries in descending order

• Use the LIMIT clause to fetch the nth highest salary
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Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy

This was a managerial round with typical behavioral problems.