100+ Accenture Interview Questions and Answers

RSI is calculated based on the average gain and loss over a specified period of time.

• RSI is calculated using the formula: RSI = 100 - (100 / (1 + RS)), where RS = Average Gain / Average Loss

• Typically, RSI is calculated over a 14-day period, but this can be adjusted based on the trader's preference

• RSI values range from 0 to 100, with readings above 70 indicating overbought conditions and readings below 30 indicating oversold conditions

Primary markets are where new securities are issued for the first time, while secondary markets are where existing securities are bought and sold.

• Primary markets involve the issuance of new securities by companies or governments to raise capital.

• Secondary markets involve the buying and selling of existing securities among investors.

• Primary markets provide capital to companies, while secondary markets provide liquidity to investors.

• Examples of primary markets include initial p...read more

EPS stands for Earnings Per Share. It is a financial metric that measures the profitability of a company.

• EPS is calculated by dividing the company's net income by the total number of outstanding shares.

• It is an important metric for investors as it helps them understand how much profit the company is making per share.

• EPS can be calculated for a specific period of time, such as a quarter or a year.

• For example, if a company has a net income of $1 million and 100,000 outstanding ...read more

Python code to read from and write to a file

• Use 'open()' function to open a file in read or write mode

• Use 'read()' method to read the contents of the file

• Use 'write()' method to write data to the file

SQL program to join tables with conditions

• Use JOIN keyword to combine tables

• Specify conditions using ON keyword

• Use WHERE keyword to add additional conditions

• Example: SELECT * FROM table1 JOIN table2 ON table1.id = table2.id WHERE table1.column = 'value'

I have a strong knowledge of financial reports including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.

• Proficient in analyzing income statements to assess a company's revenue and expenses

• Skilled in interpreting balance sheets to understand a company's assets, liabilities, and equity

• Experienced in evaluating cash flow statements to determine a company's liquidity and financial health

Zig-zag traversal of binary tree is a traversal technique where nodes are visited in a zig-zag pattern.

• Start from the root node and traverse the first level from left to right.

• For the second level, traverse from right to left.

• Continue this pattern for all levels of the tree.

• Use a stack or queue to keep track of the nodes to be visited.

• Example: For a binary tree with root node 1, the zig-zag traversal would be 1 3 2 4 5 6 7.

Data structure is a way of organizing and storing data in a computer so that it can be accessed and used efficiently.

• Data structures are used to manage large amounts of data efficiently.

• They provide a way to organize data in a way that makes it easy to access and manipulate.

• Examples of data structures include arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, and graphs.

I would listen to their concerns, empathize with their situation, apologize for any inconvenience, and work towards finding a solution.

• Listen actively to understand the root cause of their frustration

• Empathize with their situation to show that you understand their feelings

• Apologize for any inconvenience caused, even if it wasn't directly your fault

• Work towards finding a solution that satisfies the client's needs and resolves the issue

• Maintain a calm and professional demeanor ...read more

The balance sheet deals with a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.

• The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

• It includes assets (such as cash, inventory, and property), liabilities (such as loans and accounts payable), and equity (such as retained earnings and stockholders' equity).

• The balance sheet equation is Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

• It helps investors, analysts, and creditors a...read more

PEG Ratio is a valuation metric that takes into account a company's growth rate in addition to its P/E ratio.

• PEG Ratio is calculated by dividing the P/E ratio by the annual earnings growth rate.

• A PEG Ratio of 1 is considered fair value, below 1 may indicate undervaluation, and above 1 may indicate overvaluation.

• It helps investors assess whether a stock is overvalued or undervalued based on its growth prospects.

• For example, if a company has a P/E ratio of 20 and an annual earn...read more

Stock market refers to the overall market where stocks are bought and sold, while an index is a specific measurement of a section of the stock market.

• Stock market is the overall market where stocks are bought and sold

• Index is a specific measurement of a section of the stock market

• Stock market includes various exchanges like NYSE, NASDAQ, etc.

• Examples of indexes include S&P 500, Dow Jones Industrial Average, NASDAQ Composite

Angular Dependency Injection is a design pattern in Angular where objects are passed to a class instead of the class creating them.

• Angular Dependency Injection allows for easier testing and reusability of code.

• It helps in decoupling components and services in Angular applications.

• Dependencies are provided at the root level or at component level using providers array in @NgModule or @Component decorator.

• Example: @Injectable() decorator is used to define a service that can be i...read more

KKP is launching a new fund.

• The new fund may have a specific focus or investment strategy.

• KKP may be targeting a certain demographic or market with the new fund.

• The launch of a new fund could indicate growth and expansion for KKP.

• Investors may be interested in the new fund and its potential returns.

TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a communication protocol that ensures reliable and ordered delivery of data packets over a network.

• TCP is a connection-oriented protocol that establishes a connection before data transfer.

• It provides error-checking and guarantees delivery of data packets.

• TCP uses sequence numbers to reorder packets and ensure data integrity.

• Examples of applications using TCP include web browsing, email, and file transfer.

Join statements in SQL are used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.

• Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables based on a related column

• Types of joins include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN

• Example: SELECT * FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column = table2.column

Public companies are listed on stock exchanges and have shares available for public trading, while private companies are not listed and have limited shareholders.

• Public companies have shares that are traded on stock exchanges, allowing for public ownership and trading.

• Private companies are not listed on stock exchanges and have limited shareholders, often including founders, employees, and private investors.

• Public companies are required to disclose financial information to th...read more

Depreciation is for tangible assets like buildings and machinery, while amortization is for intangible assets like patents and copyrights.

• Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over their useful life.

• Amortization is the allocation of the cost of intangible assets over their useful life.

• Depreciation is typically used for assets like buildings, machinery, and vehicles.

• Amortization is typically used for assets like patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

P/E Ratio is a financial metric used to evaluate a company's stock price relative to its earnings per share.

• P/E Ratio stands for Price-to-Earnings Ratio.

• It is calculated by dividing the current market price of a stock by its earnings per share (EPS).

• A high P/E Ratio may indicate that a stock is overvalued, while a low P/E Ratio may suggest undervaluation.

• Investors use P/E Ratio to assess the attractiveness of a stock's valuation.

• For example, if a company's stock is trading at...read more

Types of ratios include profitability, liquidity, solvency, and efficiency ratios with formulas to analyze financial performance.

• Profitability ratios measure a company's ability to generate profit, such as Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity.

• Liquidity ratios assess a company's ability to meet short-term obligations, like Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities.

• Solvency ratios evaluate a company's long-term financial health, for example Debt...read more

Use reduce method to calculate sum of array elements without loop

• Use Array.reduce() method to sum up the array elements

• Convert array elements to numbers before summing them up

• Example: const arr = ['1', '2', '3']; const sum = arr.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + Number(curr), 0);

A linked list is a linear data structure where each element is a separate object with a pointer to the next element.

• Consists of nodes that contain data and a pointer to the next node

• Can be singly or doubly linked

• Used for dynamic memory allocation, implementing stacks and queues

• Example: Singly linked list - 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> null

• Example: Doubly linked list - null <- 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 -> null

Implementing hashmap using OOPS involves creating a class with key-value pairs and methods for adding, retrieving, and deleting entries.

• Create a class with private data members for storing key-value pairs

• Implement methods for adding a key-value pair, retrieving a value by key, and deleting a key-value pair

• Use hashing function to map keys to indices in an array for efficient retrieval

• Handle collisions by using techniques like chaining or open addressing

Private companies have their own set of rules and regulations that govern their operations.

• Private companies are not subject to the same regulations as public companies.

• They have more flexibility in terms of decision-making and operations.

• However, they still need to comply with laws and regulations related to taxation, employment, and other areas.

• Private companies may also have their own internal policies and procedures that employees must follow.

• Examples of private company r...read more

Capital structure refers to the mix of debt and equity a company uses to finance its operations and growth.

• Capital structure is the way a company finances its operations through a combination of debt and equity.

• Debt includes loans and bonds that the company must repay with interest.

• Equity represents ownership in the company, such as shares of stock.

• The optimal capital structure varies by industry and company goals.

• A company with a high debt-to-equity ratio may be considered r...read more

Central Limit Theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases.

• Central Limit Theorem is a fundamental concept in statistics that states that the distribution of sample means approximates a normal distribution, regardless of the shape of the original population distribution.

• It is important in inferential statistics as it allows us to make inferences about a population mean based on a sample mean.

• The ...read more

AUC ROC curve is a graphical representation of the performance of a classification model.

• AUC stands for Area Under the Curve and ROC stands for Receiver Operating Characteristic.

• It is used to evaluate the performance of binary classification models.

• The curve plots the true positive rate against the false positive rate at various threshold settings.

• A perfect model would have an AUC ROC score of 1, while a random model would have a score of 0.5.

The P/E ratio, or price-to-earnings ratio, is a financial metric used to assess the valuation of a company's stock.

• P/E ratio compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share (EPS).

• It indicates how much investors are willing to pay for each dollar of earnings.

• A higher P/E ratio suggests higher expectations for future earnings growth.

• A lower P/E ratio may indicate undervaluation or lower growth prospects.

• P/E ratio is commonly used to compare companies within the same ...read more

EBITDA stands for Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. It is a measure of a company's operating performance.

• EBITDA is calculated by adding back interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to net income.

• It is used to analyze and compare profitability between companies and industries.

• EBITDA provides a clearer picture of a company's financial health by excluding non-operating expenses.

• Investors often use EBITDA to assess a company's ability to gen...read more

Amalgamation and absorption differences

• Amalgamation is a merger of two or more companies into a new entity, while absorption is when one company takes over another and the absorbed company ceases to exist

• In amalgamation, the shareholders of the merging companies become shareholders of the new entity, while in absorption, the shareholders of the absorbed company become shareholders of the absorbing company

• Amalgamation can be either a merger of equals or a takeover, while absor...read more

Fund accounting is a specialized form of accounting used by non-profit organizations and government agencies to track and manage funds separately for specific purposes.

• Fund accounting involves tracking and reporting on funds designated for specific purposes or projects.

• Each fund has its own set of financial records to ensure transparency and accountability.

• It is commonly used by non-profit organizations, government agencies, and investment companies.

• Examples include tracking ...read more

Capital market is a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold.

• Capital market is where companies and governments raise long-term funds through the issuance of stocks and bonds.

• Investors buy these securities in the hope of earning a return on their investment.

• Examples of capital market participants include stock exchanges, investment banks, and institutional investors.

High Level Design (HLD) for a commerce application involves designing the overall architecture and components of the application.

• Identify key components such as user interface, database, payment gateway, product catalog, and order processing.

• Define the interactions between components and how data flows through the system.

• Consider scalability, security, and performance requirements.

• Use technologies like microservices architecture, RESTful APIs, and cloud services.

• Example: Use ...read more

Tangible assets are physical assets that have a quantifiable value and can be seen or touched.

• Tangible assets include property, plant, equipment, inventory, and vehicles.

• These assets are used in the operations of a business and are recorded on the balance sheet.

• Tangible assets can be depreciated over time to reflect their decreasing value.

• Examples of tangible assets include buildings, machinery, and land.

• Tangible assets are different from intangible assets like patents or tra...read more

Prototyping in JavaScript allows for quick and easy creation of new objects and functions.

• Prototyping allows for inheritance and sharing of properties and methods.

• New objects can be created using the 'new' keyword and the prototype of an existing object.

• Functions can also be prototyped to add new methods or properties.

• Example: function Person(name) { this.name = name; } Person.prototype.greet = function() { console.log('Hello, my name is ' + this.name); } var john = new Perso...read more

Types of share capital include authorized, issued, subscribed, paid-up, and bonus shares.

• Authorized share capital is the maximum amount of capital a company can issue.

• Issued share capital is the portion of authorized capital that has been issued to shareholders.

• Subscribed share capital is the portion of issued capital that shareholders have agreed to purchase.

• Paid-up share capital is the amount of subscribed capital that shareholders have already paid for.

• Bonus shares are add...read more

Joins in SQL are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

• INNER JOIN returns only the matching rows from both tables

• LEFT JOIN returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table

• RIGHT JOIN returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table

• FULL OUTER JOIN returns all rows from both tables

• CROSS JOIN returns the Cartesian product of both tables

Proficient in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++, as well as experience with databases and web development.

• Strong knowledge of Java, Python, and C++ programming languages

• Experience with databases such as MySQL and MongoDB

• Familiarity with web development technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript

Financial statements are reports that provide information about a company's financial performance and position.

• Financial statements include the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

• The income statement shows a company's revenues, expenses, and profits over a specific period of time.

• The balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity at a specific point in time.

• The cash flow statement shows how cash is generate...read more

Ratio analysis is a method of evaluating a company's financial performance by analyzing relationships between various financial variables.

• Ratio analysis involves comparing different financial ratios to assess a company's profitability, liquidity, efficiency, and solvency.

• Common ratios used in ratio analysis include the debt-to-equity ratio, return on equity, current ratio, and gross margin ratio.

• By analyzing these ratios, investors and analysts can gain insights into a compan...read more

Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or group of assets.

• Derivatives can be used for hedging, speculation, or arbitrage.

• Common types of derivatives include options, futures, forwards, and swaps.

• Derivatives allow investors to take on risk or hedge against risk without owning the underlying asset.

• They are often used in financial markets to manage risk and provide liquidity.

Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.

• Types of normalizations include 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, and 4NF.

• 1NF (First Normal Form) ensures that each column contains atomic values.

• 2NF (Second Normal Form) eliminates partial dependencies by ensuring all non-key attributes are fully functional dependent on the primary key.

• 3NF (Third Normal Form) removes transitive dependencies by ensuring that non-key attributes are...read more

Stock split is when a company divides its existing shares into multiple shares to lower the price per share.

• Stock split increases the number of shares outstanding while decreasing the price per share.

• It does not change the overall market capitalization of the company.

• Common stock split ratios include 2-for-1, 3-for-1, or 3-for-2.

• Investors who own shares before the split will receive additional shares after the split.

• Stock splits are usually seen as a positive sign by investor...read more

T test is a statistical test used to determine if there is a significant difference between the means of two groups.

• T test is used to compare the means of two groups to see if they are significantly different.

• It is commonly used in hypothesis testing to determine if there is a significant difference between two sample means.

• There are different types of t tests such as independent samples t test, paired samples t test, and one-sample t test.

• For example, a t test can be used to...read more

Gini index is a measure of inequality in a set of values, often used in decision tree algorithms.

• Gini index ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (maximum inequality).

• It is commonly used in decision trees to determine the impurity of a node.

• A lower Gini index indicates a more homogeneous set of values.

• Formula: Gini Index = 1 - (sum of squared probabilities of each class in the node).

Prepare a balance sheet by listing assets, liabilities, and equity.

• List all assets including cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and property.

• List all liabilities such as accounts payable, loans, and accrued expenses.

• Calculate equity by subtracting liabilities from assets.

• Ensure the balance sheet balances by making sure assets equal liabilities plus equity.

Cash flow statement is a financial statement that shows the inflows and outflows of cash in a business over a specific period of time.

• It provides information on how well a company manages its cash position.

• It consists of three main sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

• Operating activities include cash received from sales, payments to suppliers, and salaries paid to employees.

• Investing activities include cash spent on purchasing assets...read more

Dividends are payments made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually in the form of cash or additional shares.

• Dividends are a portion of a company's profits distributed to shareholders as a return on their investment.

• They can be paid out regularly, such as quarterly or annually, or as a one-time special dividend.

• Dividends can be in the form of cash, stock, or property.

• Investors often look for companies with a history of paying consistent and increasing dividends as it ca...read more

Green bonds are fixed-income securities designed to fund projects that have positive environmental or climate benefits.

• Green bonds are issued by governments, municipalities, or corporations to finance projects such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean transportation, and sustainable water management.

• Investors who purchase green bonds are supporting environmentally friendly initiatives while earning a return on their investment.

• The green bond market has been growing r...read more

Yes, I am open to relocate for the right opportunity.

• I am willing to relocate for the right job opportunity

• I am open to exploring new locations and experiences

• I have relocated in the past for career advancement

Zomato is a food delivery and restaurant discovery platform.

• Zomato was founded in 2008 in India.

• It operates in multiple countries around the world.

• Zomato offers online food delivery, restaurant reviews, and table reservations.

• The company has faced competition from other food delivery platforms like Swiggy and Uber Eats.

OOPS concepts are fundamental principles in object-oriented programming.

• Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit (class)

• Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

• Polymorphism: ability for objects to be treated as instances of their parent class or their own class

• Abstraction: hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features

PEG ratio is a valuation metric used to assess the relationship between a company's stock price, its earnings growth, and its potential for future growth.

• PEG ratio is calculated by dividing the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio by the earnings growth rate.

• It helps investors determine if a stock is overvalued or undervalued based on its growth prospects.

• A PEG ratio below 1 suggests that the stock may be undervalued, while a ratio above 1 indicates it may be overvalued.

• For example,...read more

List is mutable, tuple is immutable in Python.

• List can be modified after creation, tuple cannot.

• List is defined using square brackets [], tuple using parentheses ().

• Example: list_example = [1, 2, 3], tuple_example = (4, 5, 6)

A split off is a corporate restructuring strategy where a subsidiary is separated from the parent company and becomes an independent entity.

• Split off is a method used by companies to divest a portion of their business by creating a new standalone entity.

• The new entity operates independently from the parent company and may have its own management team and shareholders.

• Split offs can be done through a distribution of shares to existing shareholders or through a sale to new inve...read more

Types of dividends include cash dividends, stock dividends, property dividends, and special dividends.

• Cash dividends are paid out in the form of cash to shareholders.

• Stock dividends are paid out in the form of additional shares of stock.

• Property dividends are paid out in the form of physical assets or property.

• Special dividends are one-time payments that are not part of the company's regular dividend policy.