Explain Oops concept

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Oops concept stands for Object-Oriented Programming System. It is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.

Oops concept focuses on creating objects that contain both data and methods to manipulate that data.
It allows for encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Encapsulation refers to the bundling of data with the methods that operate on that data within a single unit or object.
Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.
Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.
Example: Inheritance - A 'Car' class can inherit properties and methods from a 'Vehicle' class.
Example: Polymorphism - A 'Shape' class can have subclasses like 'Circle' and 'Square' that can be treated as 'Shape' objects.

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