Fresh LMS Interview Questions and Answers

A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction.

• Generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction.

• They consist of a coil of wire rotating in a magnetic field.

• The rotation of the coil induces a current in the wire, producing electricity.

• Generators are commonly used in power plants, wind turbines, and portable generators.

• Different types of generators include AC generators and DC generators.

Diesel engines use compression ignition while petrol engines use spark ignition.

• Diesel engines use compression ignition, while petrol engines use spark ignition.

• Diesel engines are more fuel efficient than petrol engines.

• Petrol engines are generally quieter than diesel engines.

• Diesel engines produce more torque at lower RPMs compared to petrol engines.

• Examples: Diesel engine - Cummins ISX, Petrol engine - Ford EcoBoost.

The 2nd law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.

• Entropy in a closed system tends to increase over time

• Heat will naturally flow from hot to cold objects

• Efficiency of energy conversion processes is limited by the 2nd law

Reverse a string without using function

• Iterate through the string from end to start and append each character to a new string

• Use a temporary variable to swap characters at different positions in the string

Components of a generator include engine, alternator, fuel system, voltage regulator, cooling and exhaust system, and control panel.

• Engine: provides power to the generator

• Alternator: converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

• Fuel system: supplies fuel to the engine

• Voltage regulator: maintains a constant voltage output

• Cooling and exhaust system: keeps the generator running at optimal temperature

• Control panel: allows for monitoring and controlling the generator