Crisil
Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Tell us how you will value a company in hotel space?
Valuing a hotel company involves analyzing its financial statements, market trends, and competitive landscape.
Analyze the company's financial statements, including revenue, expenses, and profit margins
Research market trends and demand for hotel services in the company's location
Assess the competitive landscape and the company's market share
Consider the company's brand reputation and customer satisfaction ratings
Evaluate the company's growth potential and future prospects
Compa...read more
Q2. What is best way to value a company having no cash profit
Valuing a company with no cash profit requires alternative methods such as discounted cash flow or comparable company analysis.
Use discounted cash flow method to estimate future cash flows and discount them to present value
Perform comparable company analysis by comparing the company to similar ones in the industry
Consider the company's assets and liabilities to determine its net worth
Evaluate the company's potential for future growth and profitability
Look at the company's rev...read more
Q3. How to do bottom up analysis - mini case study
Bottom-up analysis involves analyzing individual components of a company or industry to form a complete picture.
Start by analyzing individual companies or industries
Look at financial statements, market trends, and industry reports
Use this information to form a complete picture of the industry or market
Example: Analyzing individual companies in the tech industry to form a complete picture of the industry as a whole
Q4. 1) how to calculate fcf, ebitda, adjusted ebitda? 2) how to fund fcf deficit? 3) how to adjust debt for off balance sheet leases?
Calculating FCF, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, funding FCF deficit, and adjusting debt for off balance sheet leases in research analysis.
To calculate Free Cash Flow (FCF), subtract capital expenditures from operating cash flow.
EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) is calculated by adding back interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to net income.
Adjusted EBITDA is EBITDA adjusted for non-recurring expenses, gains, or losses.
To fund FCF de...read more
Q5. How do you select a stock for investment
I select stocks based on fundamental analysis and market trends.
I analyze the financial statements of the company to assess its financial health
I research the industry and market trends to identify potential growth opportunities
I consider the company's management team and their track record
I evaluate the company's competitive advantage and market position
I monitor the stock's price and trading volume for any significant changes
Example: I invested in Apple Inc. after analyzing...read more
Q6. What is the difference between assets and liabilities
Assets are resources owned by a company, while liabilities are obligations or debts owed by a company.
Assets are things of value that a company owns, such as cash, inventory, equipment, and property.
Liabilities are debts or obligations that a company owes to others, such as loans, accounts payable, and bonds.
The difference between assets and liabilities is important for determining a company's financial health and solvency.
Q7. How would you value a rice production company
A rice production company can be valued using various methods such as discounted cash flow, comparable company analysis, and precedent transactions.
Consider the company's historical financial performance and future growth prospects
Evaluate the company's assets, liabilities, and cash flow
Compare the company to similar publicly traded rice production companies
Look at recent transactions in the rice production industry to determine a fair valuation
Q8. Gave example of Daawat (LTFOODS)
Daawat (LTFOODS) is a leading brand in the rice industry known for its high-quality products and wide range of offerings.
Daawat (LTFOODS) is a well-known brand in the rice industry.
It offers a wide range of high-quality rice products such as Basmati rice, brown rice, and organic rice.
Daawat (LTFOODS) is known for its commitment to quality and innovation in the rice market.
The brand has a strong presence both in India and internationally.
Daawat (LTFOODS) has won several awards...read more
Q9. impact of Lease accounting
Lease accounting impacts financial statements by recognizing lease assets and liabilities, affecting key financial ratios and disclosures.
Lease accounting changes how leases are recognized on financial statements, moving from off-balance sheet to on-balance sheet.
It impacts key financial ratios such as debt-to-equity ratio, return on assets, and interest coverage ratio.
Lease accounting requires additional disclosures in financial statements, providing more transparency to inv...read more
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