30+ Interview Questions and Answers

Neoplasm is an abnormal growth of cells, which can be benign or malignant.

• Neoplasm is commonly known as a tumor.

• Benign neoplasms are non-cancerous and do not spread to other parts of the body.

• Malignant neoplasms are cancerous and can invade nearby tissues and spread to other parts of the body.

• Types of neoplasms include adenomas, carcinomas, sarcomas, and lymphomas.

• Neoplasms can occur in various organs and tissues of the body.

The skin has three main layers: epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.

• The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin and is responsible for protecting the body from the environment.

• The dermis is the middle layer of skin and contains hair follicles, sweat glands, and blood vessels.

• The subcutaneous tissue is the deepest layer of skin and is made up of fat and connective tissue.

• Other structures found in the skin include nerves, lymphatic vessels, and muscle fibers.

• Skin layers...read more

There are 11 major human systems.

• The human body is composed of various systems that work together to maintain homeostasis.

• Some examples of human systems include the circulatory system, respiratory system, digestive system, nervous system, etc.

Neoplasm treatment involves various methods such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.

• Surgery is often used to remove the tumor or cancerous cells.

• Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs to kill cancer cells.

• Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to destroy cancer cells.

• Immunotherapy boosts the body's immune system to fight cancer.

• Targeted therapy targets specific molecules involved in cancer growth.

• Examples: Surgery to remove a tum...read more

MI stands for Myocardial Infarction, commonly known as a heart attack.

• MI occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked, causing damage to the heart muscle.

• Symptoms include chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea.

• Treatment may include medications, lifestyle changes, and medical procedures such as angioplasty or bypass surgery.

Body cavities are spaces within the body that contain and protect internal organs.

• There are two main body cavities: dorsal cavity and ventral cavity.

• The dorsal cavity is located along the back of the body and includes the cranial cavity (contains the brain) and the spinal cavity (contains the spinal cord).

• The ventral cavity is located along the front of the body and includes the thoracic cavity (contains the heart and lungs) and the abdominal cavity (contains the digestive or...read more

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

• Consists of organs such as the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm

• Oxygen is inhaled through the nose or mouth, travels down the trachea, and enters the lungs

• Carbon dioxide is removed from the body through exhalation

• Respiratory system works closely with the circulatory system to deliver oxygen to cells and remove waste products

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood.

• There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

• Symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss.

• Treatment may involve medication, insulin therapy, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

• Complications of diabetes can include heart disease, stroke, and nerve damage.

ICD and CPT are coding guidelines used in medical coding to classify diseases, injuries, and medical procedures.

• ICD stands for International Classification of Diseases and is used to classify and code diagnoses.

• CPT stands for Current Procedural Terminology and is used to code medical procedures and services.

• ICD guidelines provide instructions on how to accurately assign codes for diagnoses, including coding conventions and rules.

• CPT guidelines provide instructions on how to a...read more

To code for HIV positive patients, use the appropriate ICD-10 code for HIV infection and any related complications.

• Assign the ICD-10 code B20 for HIV infection.

• Use additional codes to specify any related complications or manifestations.

• For example, code B20.1 is used for HIV with specified conditions like HIV encephalopathy (G93.2).

The humerus is the longest bone in the upper arm.

• The humerus extends from the shoulder joint to the elbow joint.

• It is the bone that connects the scapula (shoulder blade) to the radius and ulna in the forearm.

• The humerus is responsible for the movement and support of the upper arm.

• It is also a common site for fractures, especially in cases of trauma or falls.

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates blood sugar levels by allowing cells to take in glucose for energy.

• Insulin helps to lower blood sugar levels by promoting the uptake of glucose into cells.

• It is essential for the body to properly use carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.

• Insulin deficiency or resistance can lead to high blood sugar levels, known as diabetes.

• Examples of insulin medications include Humalog, Novolog, and Lantus.

EKG stands for electrocardiogram and KUB stands for kidney, ureter, and bladder.

• EKG is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart.

• It is used to diagnose and monitor heart conditions such as arrhythmias and heart attacks.

• KUB is a medical imaging test that provides an X-ray view of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.

• It is commonly used to detect kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and other abnormalities.

The lacrimal gland produces tears.

• The lacrimal gland is located above the outer corner of each eye.

• It produces tears that help keep the eyes lubricated and clean.

• Tears contain water, oils, mucus, antibodies, and enzymes.

• Emotional crying can also stimulate the lacrimal gland to produce tears.

Arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.

• Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart.

• The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated.

• Examples include the aorta, carotid arteries, and coronary arteries.

An oncologist is a doctor who specializes in the treatment of cancer.

• Oncologists diagnose and treat various types of cancer.

• They may use chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or targeted therapy.

• Oncologists work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive cancer care.

• Examples of oncologists include medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, and radiation oncologists.

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Heart pumps blood through the blood vessels to all parts of the body

• Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart, while veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to the heart

• Capillaries are tiny blood vessels where oxygen and nutrients are exchanged with cells

• Blood carries nutri...read more

The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products.

• Consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood

• Heart pumps oxygen-rich blood to the body and oxygen-poor blood to the lungs

• Blood vessels include arteries, veins, and capillaries

• Capillaries allow for exchange of nutrients and waste products between blood and tissues

Anatomy and physiology refer to the structure and function of the human body.

• Anatomy focuses on the structure of body parts and their relationships to one another.

• Physiology deals with the functions of body parts, what they do, and how they do it.

• Examples include studying the bones (anatomy) and how they support the body (physiology).

Skeletal parts refer to the bones that make up the human skeleton.

• The human skeleton is made up of 206 bones

• The skeletal system provides support, protection, and movement for the body

• Examples of skeletal parts include the skull, ribs, femur, and vertebrae

The digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body.

• Consists of organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, and pancreas

• Food is broken down into smaller molecules through mechanical and chemical digestion

• Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the small intestine

• Waste products are eliminated through the rectum and anus

Medical coding is the process of translating medical diagnoses, procedures, and services into universal alphanumeric codes.

• Medical coders assign codes to patient records for billing, insurance claims, and data analysis.

• Codes are used to communicate information between healthcare providers, insurers, and government agencies.

• Examples of coding systems include ICD-10 for diagnoses and CPT for procedures.

The musculoskeletal system is based on anatomy, consisting of bones, muscles, joints, and connective tissues.

• The musculoskeletal system provides structure, support, and movement for the body.

• It includes bones (such as the femur, tibia, and humerus), muscles (such as biceps and quadriceps), joints (such as the knee and shoulder), and connective tissues (such as tendons and ligaments).

• Understanding the anatomy of the musculoskeletal system is essential for medical coders to acc...read more

The skin has three main layers: the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.

• The epidermis is the outermost layer of skin and provides a waterproof barrier.

• The dermis contains hair follicles, sweat glands, and blood vessels.

• The hypodermis, also known as subcutaneous tissue, is made up of fat and connective tissue.

• Each layer of skin serves a specific function in protecting the body and regulating temperature.

Coding is the process of assigning alphanumeric codes to medical diagnoses, procedures, and services for billing and insurance purposes.

• Coding involves translating medical information into codes using code sets such as ICD-10, CPT, and HCPCS.

• Accurate coding is essential for proper reimbursement and data analysis in healthcare.

• Examples of codes include ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes like J45.901 for asthma, CPT procedure codes like 99213 for a level 3 office visit, and HCPCS supply...read more

ICD guidelines for HIV provide coding instructions for accurately documenting and reporting HIV-related conditions.

• ICD guidelines for HIV include specific codes for different stages of HIV infection, opportunistic infections, and related conditions.

• Codes for HIV are found in Chapter 1 of the ICD-10-CM manual under the subcategory B20.

• Additional codes are used to specify the stage of HIV infection, such as B20.1 for HIV with specified conditions or B20.2 for HIV with unspecifi...read more

Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells.

• Cancer is caused by genetic mutations that allow cells to divide uncontrollably.

• There are over 100 different types of cancer, each with unique characteristics and treatment options.

• Common types of cancer include breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and skin cancer.

• Treatment for cancer may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of t...read more

The body systems are groups of organs and tissues that work together to perform specific functions.

• The respiratory system is responsible for breathing and includes organs like the lungs and trachea.

• The cardiovascular system circulates blood throughout the body and includes the heart and blood vessels.

• The digestive system processes food and includes organs like the stomach and intestines.

• The nervous system controls body functions and includes the brain and spinal cord.

• The musc...read more

The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body.

• Consists of organs such as the lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm

• Oxygen is inhaled through the nose or mouth, travels down the trachea, and enters the lungs

• In the lungs, oxygen is exchanged for carbon dioxide in the blood

• Carbon dioxide is then exhaled out of the body

Body systems are groups of organs and tissues that work together to perform specific functions in the body.

• The respiratory system helps with breathing and exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide (e.g. lungs, trachea)

• The circulatory system transports nutrients, oxygen, and waste throughout the body (e.g. heart, blood vessels)

• The digestive system breaks down food and absorbs nutrients (e.g. stomach, intestines)

• The nervous system controls body movements and processes sensory inform...read more

Fracture care involves the treatment and management of broken bones to promote healing and prevent complications.

• Fracture care includes immobilization of the affected area with casts or splints.

• Surgical intervention may be necessary for complex fractures.

• Physical therapy is often recommended to restore strength and mobility.

• Regular follow-up appointments are important to monitor healing progress.

• Complications of fractures can include infection, delayed healing, or malunion.

Critical care involves the treatment of patients with life-threatening conditions requiring constant monitoring and intervention.

• Critical care is provided in specialized units such as intensive care units (ICUs) or emergency departments.

• Patients in critical care often have severe injuries, illnesses, or complications that require close monitoring and immediate medical attention.

• Treatment in critical care may include advanced life support, mechanical ventilation, and continuou...read more

The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage located at the base of the tongue that covers the trachea during swallowing to prevent food from entering the airway.

• The main function of the epiglottis is to prevent food and liquids from entering the trachea and lungs during swallowing.

• It acts as a lid over the trachea, directing food and liquids down the esophagus.

• The epiglottis also helps in protecting the airway from aspiration of foreign objects or fluids.

• In some medical conditions,...read more

Critical care with timing refers to providing intensive care to patients who are in a critical condition, with specific attention to the timing of services provided.

• Critical care with timing involves closely monitoring and managing patients who are in a critical condition.

• Timing is crucial in critical care as timely interventions can significantly impact patient outcomes.

• Examples include administering medications promptly, performing emergency procedures without delay, and cl...read more