Confluent SDE (Software Development Engineer) Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How can we improve the performance of a Front End System
Ans. 
Improving Front End System Performance
• Optimize images and reduce their size

• Minimize HTTP requests and use caching

• Use lazy loading for images and videos

• Reduce the number of DOM elements

• Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN)

• Minimize the use of external scripts and plugins

• Use asynchronous loading for scripts

• Optimize CSS and JavaScript files

• Use browser caching

• Implement server-side rendering
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Q2. What is Event Loop and give an example on how it works.
Ans. 
Event Loop is a mechanism that allows JavaScript to handle multiple tasks simultaneously.
• Event Loop is a part of JavaScript runtime that continuously checks the call stack and the task queue.

• It prioritizes the tasks in the queue and pushes them to the call stack when it's empty.

• This allows JavaScript to handle I/O operations and other asynchronous tasks without blocking the main thread.

• Example: setTimeout() function ad...read more
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Q1. Fundamentals and Basics of android, projects you are worked on.
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It was sort of pair programming where you will be told to implement some feature. Here they check your coding style, your approach and the architecture you follow.

Q1. Advanced android questions were asked and some scenario based questions.
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Q1. It was managerial round, most discussion were on my projects and past experience.
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Q1. Create a controller , service and repository methods and classes to save userDeatils in table using Spring Data JPA .
Ans. 
Create a controller, service, and repository to save user details using Spring Data JPA.
• Create a UserController class with appropriate mappings for saving user details.

• Create a UserService class with a method to save user details.

• Create a UserRepository interface that extends JpaRepository to handle database operations.

• Implement the saveUserDetails method in the UserService class to call the save method of the UserRepo...read more
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Q1. Dsa algorithm questions
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Q2. Sql questions queries
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1 hr, Java questions, SQL question, 1 DSA question

Q1. LLD about Hotel Booking system
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Q1. Discussed about the project
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Q1. DSA question with Some Stack
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Q2. Discussion around Current project
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Q1. Managerial discussion around resume and some basic java and spring question
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Q2. Java and spring boot question
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Q1. Template and Reactive Forms in Angular
Ans. 
Template and Reactive Forms in Angular are two ways to handle forms in Angular applications.
• Template Forms are based on the traditional HTML forms and are easy to use for simple forms.

• Reactive Forms are more flexible and powerful, allowing for complex form validation and dynamic form controls.

• Template Forms use two-way data binding, while Reactive Forms use a more reactive approach with observables.

• Reactive Forms are r...read more
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I was asked question on sliding window on finding the largest subarray with all distinct numbers. The interviewer was very helpful.