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Cognizant Power BI Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 23 Oct 2024

Q1. What is Gateway and Dataflow?

Ans.

Gateway is a tool that allows Power BI to connect to on-premises data sources. Dataflow is a self-service data preparation tool in Power BI.

  • Gateway enables Power BI to securely access on-premises data sources.

  • Dataflow allows users to extract, transform, and load data from various sources into Power BI.

  • Gateway and Dataflow work together to enable data refresh and data preparation in Power BI.

  • Gateway can be used to connect to databases, files, and other data sources located on-...read more

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Q2. How and where Gauge charts are used?

Ans.

Gauge charts are used to visually represent a single value within a given range.

  • Gauge charts are commonly used in business dashboards to display key performance indicators (KPIs).

  • They provide a quick and intuitive way to assess the current status or progress towards a goal.

  • Gauge charts can be used to show metrics such as sales targets, customer satisfaction scores, or production efficiency.

  • They are effective in highlighting deviations from the desired value or target.

  • Gauge ch...read more

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Q3. Types of Security in Power BI?

Ans.

Power BI provides various types of security to protect data and control access.

  • Row-level security allows restricting data access based on user roles or filters.

  • Data encryption ensures that data is securely stored and transmitted.

  • Azure Active Directory integration enables centralized user authentication and access control.

  • Power BI service provides access and sharing controls to manage permissions.

  • Data loss prevention policies help prevent accidental sharing of sensitive inform...read more

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Q4. Can you explain about import model ?

Ans.

Import model is a Power BI feature that allows you to import data from various sources and create a data model.

  • Import model is used to create a data model in Power BI.

  • It allows you to import data from various sources such as Excel, CSV, SQL Server, etc.

  • You can create relationships between tables, add calculated columns, and measures.

  • Import model is useful when you have large amounts of data that need to be transformed and modeled.

  • It is also useful when you need to combine dat...read more

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Q5. how do you implement incremental refresh

Ans.

Incremental refresh in Power BI allows for loading only new or modified data to improve performance.

  • Set up incremental refresh policy in Power BI Service

  • Define a range of values for the refresh policy

  • Use parameters to filter data based on the refresh policy

  • Schedule regular refreshes to update the dataset

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Q6. what are duplicates and references

Ans.

Duplicates are identical copies of data, while references are pointers to the same data in memory.

  • Duplicates are exact copies of the original data.

  • References point to the same data in memory.

  • Duplicates can lead to inconsistencies in data analysis.

  • References are more memory efficient than duplicates.

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Interview Process at Cognizant Power BI Developer

based on 6 interviews
1 Interview rounds
Technical Round
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