
Cognizant


Cognizant Power BI Developer Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is Gateway and Dataflow?
Gateway is a tool that allows Power BI to connect to on-premises data sources. Dataflow is a self-service data preparation tool in Power BI.
Gateway enables Power BI to securely access on-premises data sources.
Dataflow allows users to extract, transform, and load data from various sources into Power BI.
Gateway and Dataflow work together to enable data refresh and data preparation in Power BI.
Gateway can be used to connect to databases, files, and other data sources located on-...read more
Q2. How and where Gauge charts are used?
Gauge charts are used to visually represent a single value within a given range.
Gauge charts are commonly used in business dashboards to display key performance indicators (KPIs).
They provide a quick and intuitive way to assess the current status or progress towards a goal.
Gauge charts can be used to show metrics such as sales targets, customer satisfaction scores, or production efficiency.
They are effective in highlighting deviations from the desired value or target.
Gauge ch...read more
Q3. Types of Security in Power BI?
Power BI provides various types of security to protect data and control access.
Row-level security allows restricting data access based on user roles or filters.
Data encryption ensures that data is securely stored and transmitted.
Azure Active Directory integration enables centralized user authentication and access control.
Power BI service provides access and sharing controls to manage permissions.
Data loss prevention policies help prevent accidental sharing of sensitive inform...read more
Q4. Can you explain about import model ?
Import model is a Power BI feature that allows you to import data from various sources and create a data model.
Import model is used to create a data model in Power BI.
It allows you to import data from various sources such as Excel, CSV, SQL Server, etc.
You can create relationships between tables, add calculated columns, and measures.
Import model is useful when you have large amounts of data that need to be transformed and modeled.
It is also useful when you need to combine dat...read more
Q5. how do you implement incremental refresh
Incremental refresh in Power BI allows for loading only new or modified data to improve performance.
Set up incremental refresh policy in Power BI Service
Define a range of values for the refresh policy
Use parameters to filter data based on the refresh policy
Schedule regular refreshes to update the dataset
Q6. what are duplicates and references
Duplicates are identical copies of data, while references are pointers to the same data in memory.
Duplicates are exact copies of the original data.
References point to the same data in memory.
Duplicates can lead to inconsistencies in data analysis.
References are more memory efficient than duplicates.
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