Clover Infotech Plsql Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. How do you optimize Stored procedure
Ans. 
Optimizing stored procedures involves using proper indexing, reducing unnecessary loops, and minimizing database calls.
• Use proper indexing on columns used in WHERE clauses to improve query performance

• Avoid using cursors and loops whenever possible, as they can be inefficient

• Minimize the number of database calls by combining multiple queries into a single query or using temporary tables

• Consider using bulk processing tec...read more
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Q2. How do you optimize SQL query
Ans. 
Optimizing SQL queries involves using indexes, minimizing data retrieval, avoiding unnecessary joins, and optimizing query structure.
• Use indexes on columns frequently used in WHERE clauses

• Minimize data retrieval by selecting only necessary columns

• Avoid unnecessary joins by using EXISTS or IN clauses instead

• Optimize query structure by using appropriate join types and conditions
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Q3. What is use of returning clause
Ans. 
Returning clause is used to return a value from a function or procedure in PL/SQL.
• Used to return a single value from a function or procedure

• Can be used to return multiple values using OUT parameters

• Helps in passing values back to the calling program
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Q4. Disadvantages of triggers
Ans. 
Triggers can lead to performance issues, complexity, and potential for unintended consequences.
• Triggers can make code harder to debug and maintain

• They can lead to cascading effects if not carefully implemented

• Performance can be impacted if triggers are not optimized

• Triggers can introduce dependencies between different parts of the codebase
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Q1. EXPLAIN ABOUT UR PRJECT
Ans. 
Developed a PL/SQL project for managing inventory and sales data in a retail store.
• Designed database tables to store product information, sales transactions, and customer details.

• Implemented PL/SQL procedures and functions for adding, updating, and querying data.

• Created triggers to enforce business rules and maintain data integrity.

• Developed reports using PL/SQL queries to analyze sales performance and inventory levels
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Q2. How do you work on performance optimization
Ans. 
I work on performance optimization by analyzing query execution plans, indexing, and code refactoring.
• Analyzing query execution plans to identify bottlenecks

• Creating appropriate indexes to improve query performance

• Refactoring code to optimize resource usage

• Using tools like Explain Plan and SQL Tuning Advisor
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Q1. Window Functions in SQL
Ans. 
Window functions in SQL are used to perform calculations across a set of table rows related to the current row.
• Window functions are used to calculate values based on a set of rows related to the current row.

• They allow you to perform calculations without grouping the rows into a single output row.

• Examples of window functions include ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), and LAG().
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Q1. Uses of Packages in PL/SQL
Ans. 
Packages in PL/SQL are used to group related procedures, functions, variables, and other PL/SQL constructs together for better organization and security.
• Packages help in modularizing code for easier maintenance and debugging

• They provide encapsulation and hide implementation details

• Packages can contain multiple procedures, functions, variables, cursors, and exceptions

• They improve performance by reducing network traffic

• E...read more
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Q1. CREATE A FUNCTION BASED ONLOGIC SHARED
Ans. 
Create a function based on shared logic
• Identify common logic that can be reused in multiple functions

• Create a separate function to encapsulate the shared logic

• Call the shared function from other functions where the logic is needed
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Q2. FOR AN ENTITY GIVE DTAILS OF PREVOUS AND NEXT DATE FOR PARTICULAR DEPATMENT
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Oracle pl sql developer

Q1. Factorial of a number
Ans. 
Factorial of a number is the product of all positive integers up to that number.
• To calculate factorial of a number, multiply all positive integers up to that number.

• Factorial of 0 is 1.

• Example: Factorial of 5 is 5*4*3*2*1 = 120.
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Q2. Sql queries including 2nd highest salary and table joins
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Q1. Sql question and table joins
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Q2. Modelling of schema
Ans. 
Modelling of schema involves designing the structure of a database to organize and represent data.
• Identify entities and their relationships

• Define attributes for each entity

• Establish primary and foreign keys

• Normalize the schema to reduce redundancy

• Consider performance and scalability
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