Capgemini
1000+ Rims Marketing Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. 1. What's the use of update sets and how do you move update set from one instance to another? Once you imported the update set, what will you do? To check the customisations, You need to do open the update set...
read moreInterview questions for Senior Consultant role
Update sets are used to move customizations from one instance to another
To move multiple update sets at once, use the Update Set Migration plugin
Custom applications can be developed using ServiceNow's App Creator
Turnstile activity in workflow is used to loop back to a previous activity
Activities in workflows include approvals, notifications, and subflows
To copy fields from incident table to task record, use a UI action with script...read more
Q2. Could you tell me, which tools do you have used in test management and defect tracking?
I have experience using JIRA and HP ALM for test management and defect tracking.
I have used JIRA extensively for managing test cases, test plans, and tracking defects.
I have also worked with HP ALM for test management and defect tracking.
Both tools have robust reporting capabilities that allow for easy tracking of project progress and defect resolution.
In addition, I have experience integrating these tools with other software development tools such as Jenkins and Git for cont...read more
Q3. 1) What are the types of master data in SAP MM? 2) What is T-code for creation of material master? 3) What are the types of document in SAP MM? 4) What is T- code for creation of vendor master? 5) What is STO?...
read more1) Material, Vendor, Customer, and Service master data are types of master data in SAP MM.
Material master data contains information about materials used in production or procurement.
Vendor master data contains information about the vendors or suppliers.
Customer master data contains information about the customers.
Service master data contains information about the services provided.
Q4. JCL 1. Ways in which the you can paas on data from.jcl to cobol.: Dsn file, sysin, parm 2.How do u accept the data which is paased from Parm parameter.: Using linkage section. 3. How will u make any step run in...
read moreInterview questions for Senior Consultant position on JCL and DB2
JCL: passing data using DSN file, SYSIN, and PARM parameters
JCL: accepting data passed from PARM parameter using linkage section
JCL: making a step run in case of job failure using COND=ONLY
JCL: explaining DISP position
JCL: writing logic to copy matching data from two input files based on a common key
DB2: explaining cursor not defined for selecting more than one row from table
DB2: life cycle of cursor - declare, ...read more
Q5. Split Array with Equal Sums Problem Statement
Given an array 'ARR' of size 'N', determine if there exists a triplet (i, j, k) satisfying the conditions: 0 < i , i + 1 < j , j + 1 < k and k < N - 1, such that th...read more
Q6. Non-Decreasing Array Problem Statement
Given an integer array ARR
of size N
, determine if it can be transformed into a non-decreasing array by modifying at most one element.
An array is defined as non-decreasin...read more
Q7. Majority Element III Problem Statement
You are given an array ARR
and an integer K
. Your task is to find all the elements in ARR
that occur more than or equal to N/K
times, where N
is the length of the array AR...read more
Q8. 1). How pricing procedure is determine in SAP SD. 2). ASAP Methodology steps and your role as a SD Consultant. 3). GAPS during Implementation Project. 4). Condition technique for determining pricing procedure....
read moreQuestions related to SAP SD implementation and processes.
Pricing procedure is determined based on condition technique and can be customized as per business requirements.
ASAP methodology involves various phases like project preparation, business blueprint, realization, final preparation, and go-live and support.
GAPS during implementation project can arise due to differences between business requirements and system capabilities.
Condition technique involves defining access seque...read more
Q9. What type of testing you have done in your career and how many test cases written of the day?
I have experience in functional, regression, integration, and acceptance testing. On average, I write 20-30 test cases per day.
Functional testing to ensure the software meets the requirements
Regression testing to ensure new changes do not break existing functionality
Integration testing to ensure different components work together
Acceptance testing to ensure the software meets the user's needs
On average, I write 20-30 test cases per day
Examples include testing a new feature on...read more
Q10. What is agile fundamentals and theirs importance and waterfall model?
Agile fundamentals are a set of principles and values that prioritize flexibility, collaboration, and continuous improvement in software development. Waterfall model is a traditional linear approach to software development.
Agile emphasizes iterative development and customer collaboration
Agile values individuals and interactions over processes and tools
Agile promotes responding to change over following a plan
Waterfall model follows a sequential approach to software development...read more
Q11. What are the different file replication strategies in Azure blob storage ?
Azure blob storage supports three file replication strategies: LRS, ZRS, and GRS.
LRS (Locally Redundant Storage) replicates data within a single data center.
ZRS (Zone Redundant Storage) replicates data across multiple data centers within a single region.
GRS (Geo-Redundant Storage) replicates data across multiple data centers in two separate regions for added redundancy.
Read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS) provides read access to the data in the secondary region in case ...read more
Q12. Kth Largest Number Problem Statement
You are given a continuous stream of numbers, and the task is to determine the kth largest number at any moment during the stream.
Explanation:
A specialized data structure ...read more
Q13. What is workflow,trigger, different types of reports, roles, profiles, permission set, sharing rules etc?
Workflow, trigger, reports, roles, profiles, permission set, and sharing rules are all important features in Salesforce.
Workflow is a series of automated steps that can be used to streamline business processes.
Triggers are used to execute code before or after a record is inserted, updated, or deleted.
Reports are used to display data in a visual format, such as a table or chart.
Roles are used to define the hierarchy of users in an organization.
Profiles are used to define the p...read more
Q14. Count Inversions Problem Statement
Given an integer array ARR
of size N
, your task is to find the total number of inversions that exist in the array.
An inversion is defined for a pair of integers in the array ...read more
Q15. How to handle addition of new module to service program ?
Adding a new module to a service program requires careful planning and testing.
Identify the purpose and requirements of the new module
Determine the impact on existing modules and services
Create a detailed plan for implementation and testing
Perform thorough testing to ensure compatibility and functionality
Document the changes and update relevant documentation
Communicate the changes to stakeholders and users
Q16. How to achieve to different pricing procedure for sales order and billing document , which controls will enable thia
To achieve different pricing procedures for sales order and billing document in SAP SD, you can use condition technique and pricing procedure determination.
Create separate pricing procedures for sales order and billing document
Assign the pricing procedures to respective document types
Configure condition technique to determine the pricing procedure based on document type
Use condition records and access sequences to define pricing conditions
Maintain condition records for each p...read more
Q17. Selenium 1. Locators 2. How to handle multiple windows 3 . Frame concept 4. Selenium grid Java: 1. Oops concepts 2. Java collection. 3. Difference b/w array arraylist, map hashmap 4 . Program to reverse string
Interview questions on Selenium and Java concepts.
Selenium: 1. Locators - identify web elements using ID, name, class, etc. 2. Handling multiple windows - switchTo() method. 3. Frame concept - switchTo().frame(). 4. Selenium grid - distribute tests across multiple machines.
Java: 1. Oops concepts - inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, abstraction. 2. Java collection - List, Set, Map. 3. Difference between array, ArrayList, Map, HashMap. 4. Program to reverse string - use ...read more
Q18. what are the different Azure PaaS components i had worked with?
I have worked with various Azure PaaS components including Azure Functions, Azure App Service, Azure Logic Apps, and Azure Event Grid.
Azure Functions - serverless compute service for building event-driven applications
Azure App Service - platform for building and deploying web and mobile apps
Azure Logic Apps - workflow automation service for integrating apps, data, and services
Azure Event Grid - event routing service for subscribing to and processing events
Q19. Can you tell how to trigger Authorizations in any simulator and explain them
Authorizations can be triggered in simulators by following specific steps and commands.
In simulators, authorizations can be triggered by sending specific commands or requests to simulate the authorization process.
These commands typically involve providing necessary credentials, permissions, and access rights to trigger the authorization flow.
For example, in a network simulator, triggering authorizations may involve sending authentication requests with valid credentials to sim...read more
Q20. What firewalls are you worked on? What are UTM firewalls? What is stateless and stateful inspection?
Firewalls are network security devices that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic. UTM firewalls provide additional security features such as antivirus, intrusion prevention, and content filtering. Stateless inspection examines each packet individually, while stateful inspection tracks the state of connections between packets.
Firewalls monitor and control network traffic
UTM firewalls provide additional security features
Stateless inspection examines each pa...read more
Q21. Next Greater Element Problem Statement
Given a list of integers of size N
, your task is to determine the Next Greater Element (NGE) for every element. The Next Greater Element for an element X
is the first elem...read more
Q22. Kth Largest Element Problem Statement
Ninja enjoys working with numbers, and Alice challenges him to find the Kth largest value from a given list of numbers.
Input:
The first line contains an integer 'T', repre...read more
Q23. Find Duplicates in an Array
You are given an array/list ARR
consisting of N integers, where each element is in the range 0 to N - 1. Your task is to identify all duplicate elements present in ARR
.
Input:
The fi...read more
Q24. What is your favorite programming language?
My favorite programming language is Python.
Python is easy to learn and has a simple syntax.
It has a vast library of modules and frameworks for various purposes.
Python is widely used in data science and machine learning.
It is also great for web development, automation, and scripting.
Some popular companies that use Python include Google, Facebook, and Netflix.
Q25. How to manipulate traffic in OSPF? How to link indirectly connected areas to backbone area? What are OSPF LSAs?
OSPF traffic manipulation and linking indirectly connected areas to backbone area using LSAs.
OSPF traffic can be manipulated using various methods such as adjusting the cost metric or using route redistribution.
To link indirectly connected areas to the backbone area, a virtual link can be created through a transit area.
OSPF LSAs (Link State Advertisements) are packets that contain information about the network topology and are used by OSPF routers to build a complete map of t...read more
Q26. Is Java platform-independent, if yes why?
Yes, Java is platform-independent because of its 'write once, run anywhere' principle.
Java programs are compiled into bytecode, which can be executed on any platform with a Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
The JVM acts as an interpreter, translating the bytecode into machine code specific to the underlying platform.
This allows Java programs to run on different operating systems and hardware architectures without modification.
For example, a Java program developed on a Windows machin...read more
Q27. How much you give the star out of 5?
I cannot give a star rating without knowing the specific context or criteria being evaluated.
I would need more information about what is being rated to give an accurate star rating.
It would be helpful to know the specific criteria or standards being used to evaluate the subject.
Without context, a star rating would be arbitrary and meaningless.
For example, if we are discussing a restaurant, I would need to know about the quality of the food, service, atmosphere, etc. before gi...read more
Q28. Difference between storage queue, Service bus queue, event hub, IOT hub and event grid, when to use which one explain with scenario?
Storage Queue, Service Bus Queue, Event Hub, IoT Hub, and Event Grid are different messaging services in Azure.
Storage Queue is a simple message queue for reliable messaging between components within an application.
Service Bus Queue is a fully-featured messaging service for decoupling applications and enabling reliable communication.
Event Hub is a big data streaming platform for ingesting and processing large volumes of events in real-time.
IoT Hub is a managed service for bid...read more
Q29. Find All Pairs Adding Up to Target
Given an array of integers ARR
of length N
and an integer Target
, your task is to return all pairs of elements such that they add up to the Target
.
Input:
The first line conta...read more
Q30. what are the different types of datatypes in python?
Python has several built-in datatypes including numeric, sequence, and mapping types.
Numeric types include integers, floating-point numbers, and complex numbers.
Sequence types include lists, tuples, and range objects.
Mapping types include dictionaries.
Other datatypes include boolean, bytes, and sets.
Q31. If a computer speed is slow, how will you increase its speed?
To increase computer speed, optimize startup programs, remove malware, upgrade hardware, and clear disk space.
Optimize startup programs to reduce the number of programs running at startup
Remove malware using antivirus software
Upgrade hardware such as RAM or SSD
Clear disk space by deleting unnecessary files and programs
Disable visual effects to improve performance
Q32. Why are these three called as pillars of scrum ? How are they related to each other
The three pillars of Scrum are transparency, inspection, and adaptation. They are interrelated and support the Scrum framework.
Transparency ensures that all information is visible and accessible to the team, stakeholders, and customers.
Inspection involves regularly reviewing the progress, artifacts, and processes to identify any deviations or issues.
Adaptation refers to making necessary changes based on the inspection results to improve the product and the process.
These pilla...read more
Q33. If create 10 rest api and deploy it on server and create same 10rest api using jar package then which one is lighter and faster?
The REST API deployed on the server is lighter and faster than the one created using jar package.
REST API is designed to be lightweight and efficient.
JAR packages are typically larger and require more resources to run.
Deploying REST API on a server allows for better scalability and performance.
JAR packages may be useful for certain use cases, such as offline applications or embedded systems.
Q34. Project & skills in which u worked,what is spi testing,what all tools you know,rest api,apart from spi sny other skills in which u hv gd experience
SPI testing is a type of software testing that focuses on measuring the performance of a system or application.
SPI testing involves measuring the performance of a system or application against predefined metrics.
Tools commonly used for SPI testing include JMeter, LoadRunner, and Gatling.
REST API testing involves testing the functionality and performance of RESTful web services.
Other skills I have experience in include test automation, agile methodologies, and defect tracking ...read more
Q35. From start to end how you perform web application penetration testing on a website with firewall is enabled on it?
Performing web application penetration testing on a website with firewall enabled.
Identify the type of firewall and its configuration
Perform reconnaissance to gather information about the target
Identify vulnerabilities and exploit them
Use tools like Burp Suite, Nmap, and Metasploit
Test for common web application vulnerabilities like SQL injection and cross-site scripting
Document findings and provide recommendations for remediation
Q36. Have you worked on BGP? What are the attributes? How to manipulate traffic using attributes?
BGP is a routing protocol used in large networks. It has attributes that can be manipulated to control traffic flow.
BGP attributes include AS path, next hop, local preference, and MED.
AS path is used to prevent loops and determine the shortest path.
Next hop is used to determine the next router to send traffic to.
Local preference is used to determine the preferred path for outbound traffic.
MED is used to influence the path for inbound traffic.
Traffic can be manipulated by chan...read more
Q37. Count Good Subsets Problem Statement
Given an array ARR
of size N
consisting of distinct elements, your task is to determine the total number of good subsets. A subset is considered a good subset if the element...read more
Q38. What is your favorite language other than programming language?
My favorite language other than programming language is French.
I love the sound of the language and its rich culture.
I enjoy reading French literature and watching French films.
I have traveled to France and appreciate the beauty of the country.
I also appreciate the practicality of knowing a widely spoken language.
For example, it has helped me communicate with French-speaking colleagues and clients.
Q40. angular Components Directives Interceptor How do u show spinner from interceptor Reactive forms Use of authguards Hostlistener Component communication Dependency injection Optional chaining Responsive web desig...
read moreQuestions on Angular, JavaScript, and CSS
Angular components, directives, and interceptors
Showing spinner from interceptor
Reactive forms and authguards
Hostlistener and component communication
Dependency injection and optional chaining
JavaScript async, defer, cloning objects, hoisting, spread operator, comparing objects, event bubbling, and prototype
CSS box model
Q41. How to implement monitoring with open source monitoring tools. How to expose and visualise metrics.
Open source monitoring tools can be used to implement monitoring and visualize metrics.
Choose a suitable open source monitoring tool such as Nagios, Zabbix, or Prometheus.
Install and configure the monitoring tool to collect data from the desired sources.
Define the metrics to be monitored and set up alerts for critical events.
Use a visualization tool such as Grafana to create dashboards and display the collected metrics.
Ensure that the monitoring system is scalable and can han...read more
Q42. How did i identify the problem statement?
I identified the problem statement by analyzing the client's needs and pain points.
Conducted interviews with stakeholders
Reviewed data and reports
Identified patterns and trends
Considered industry best practices
Developed a clear problem statement
Example: Client needs to increase sales revenue by 20% within the next quarter
Q43. TI - What are CDMA and TDMA? What do you mean by a MUX?
CDMA and TDMA are wireless communication technologies. MUX stands for Multiplexer.
CDMA stands for Code Division Multiple Access and TDMA stands for Time Division Multiple Access.
CDMA allows multiple users to share the same frequency band by assigning unique codes to each user.
TDMA divides a frequency band into time slots and each user is assigned a specific time slot.
A MUX is a device that combines multiple signals into a single signal for transmission over a single channel.
M...read more
Q44. Have you worked upon static routing? How do you increase AD in static routing?
Yes, I have worked on static routing. AD can be increased by changing the administrative distance value.
Static routing is a type of routing where the routes are manually configured by the network administrator.
Administrative distance (AD) is a value assigned to a routing protocol or static route to indicate its trustworthiness.
To increase AD in static routing, we can change the administrative distance value to a higher number.
For example, if the current AD value is 1, we can ...read more
Q45. Explain how to design azure architecture using VM, VNet and Load Balancers?
Designing Azure architecture using VM, VNet, and Load Balancers involves creating virtual machines, virtual networks, and load balancers to ensure scalability, availability, and performance.
Start by creating a virtual network (VNet) to establish a private network in Azure.
Create virtual machines (VMs) within the VNet to host your applications and services.
Configure load balancers to distribute incoming traffic across multiple VMs for high availability and scalability.
Use Azur...read more
Q46. How can two systems communicate in different vlan over a switch?
Two systems in different VLANs can communicate through a router or layer 3 switch.
A router or layer 3 switch is required to route traffic between VLANs
Each system must have a unique IP address within their respective VLANs
The router or layer 3 switch must have interfaces configured for each VLAN
The router or layer 3 switch must have a routing table that includes both VLANs
Firewall rules may need to be configured to allow traffic between VLANs
Q47. What are the Challenges that you face while migrating reports from one environment to another.
Challenges faced while migrating reports from one environment to another
Compatibility issues between the old and new environments
Data source connections may need to be updated
Formatting and layout may need to be adjusted
Security settings may need to be reconfigured
Testing and validation of migrated reports is crucial
User training may be required for any changes in functionality
Q48. What is Transaction/sec, hits/sec, 90 Percentile etc?
Transaction/sec, hits/sec, and 90th percentile are performance metrics used to measure the efficiency of a system.
Transaction/sec measures the number of transactions processed per second.
Hits/sec measures the number of requests received by a server per second.
90th percentile is a measure of the response time of a system, indicating the time taken for 90% of requests to be completed.
These metrics are important in evaluating the performance of a system and identifying areas for...read more
Q49. What are the different types of Fact and Dimension tables?
Fact tables store quantitative data while dimension tables store descriptive data.
Types of fact tables: transactional, periodic snapshot, accumulating snapshot
Types of dimension tables: conformed, junk, degenerate, slowly changing
Examples: sales fact table, time dimension table, product dimension table
Fact tables are linked to dimension tables through foreign keys
Q50. how many ways to insert bulk record in sql
There are multiple ways to insert bulk records in SQL, such as using INSERT INTO, BULK INSERT, or SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS).
Use INSERT INTO statement with multiple value sets in a single query
Use BULK INSERT statement to insert data from a file into a table
Use SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) for more complex data import and transformation tasks
Q51. how to upload large volume of file in application
Use a file transfer protocol like FTP or a cloud storage service to upload large volumes of files.
Consider using a file transfer protocol like FTP for faster and more reliable uploads.
Utilize a cloud storage service like Google Drive or Dropbox for easy access and sharing of large files.
Break down large files into smaller chunks to upload them more efficiently.
Optimize file formats and compression techniques to reduce file size before uploading.
Q52. What is Dispatch? How to enable voice for Chatbot, Integration of Bot with web application, How are the insights captured for the chatbot
Dispatch is a process of assigning tasks to appropriate resources. Voice for chatbot can be enabled using text-to-speech technology. Chatbot can be integrated with web application using APIs. Insights for chatbot can be captured using analytics tools.
Dispatch is a process of assigning tasks to appropriate resources
Voice for chatbot can be enabled using text-to-speech technology
Chatbot can be integrated with web application using APIs
Insights for chatbot can be captured using ...read more
Q53. Explain Load balancing in details / types / routing methods / Ports etc Docker commands and questions from the sample docker file K8 master node components and its usages Pods troubleshooting Diff types of comp...
read moreLoad balancing distributes incoming network traffic across multiple servers to ensure no single server is overwhelmed.
Types of load balancing: round robin, least connections, IP hash, weighted round robin, etc.
Routing methods: DNS-based, hardware-based, software-based, etc.
Ports: Load balancers can operate at Layer 4 (TCP/UDP) or Layer 7 (HTTP/HTTPS).
Docker commands: docker run, docker build, docker exec, etc.
K8 master node components: API server, scheduler, controller manage...read more
Q54. How many objects will create when string created using New keyword ?
One object will be created when string created using New keyword.
When a string is created using the New keyword, only one object is created.
This object is stored in the heap memory.
The string object created using the New keyword is mutable.
The string object created using the New keyword can be modified.
The string object created using the New keyword is slower than the string literal.
Q55. Why Notify, wait, NotifyAll methods are part of Object class ?
Notify, wait, NotifyAll methods are part of Object class for thread synchronization.
Object class is the root of all classes in Java.
These methods are used for inter-thread communication and synchronization.
Notify wakes up a single thread waiting on the object, while NotifyAll wakes up all threads.
Wait method causes the current thread to wait until another thread notifies it.
These methods are used in multi-threaded programming to avoid race conditions and deadlocks.
Q56. How to configure HSRP and VRRP? What are their differences? Have you worked on GLBP?
HSRP and VRRP are protocols used to provide redundancy for IP addresses. GLBP is another protocol that provides load balancing.
HSRP and VRRP are used to provide redundancy for default gateways in a network.
HSRP is Cisco proprietary while VRRP is an open standard.
HSRP uses a virtual IP address while VRRP uses a virtual router ID.
GLBP is a Cisco proprietary protocol that provides load balancing between multiple gateways.
GLBP uses a virtual IP address and virtual MAC address to ...read more
Q57. How spanning tree will work in given topology? Have you worked on spanning tree manipulation?
Spanning tree protocol prevents loops in a network by disabling redundant links.
Spanning tree protocol selects a root bridge and disables all other paths to prevent loops.
It uses a cost metric to determine the shortest path to the root bridge.
STP manipulation involves changing the cost metric to influence the path selection.
Examples of STP manipulation include changing port priorities or enabling portfast.
STP can be visualized using tools like Wireshark or Cisco's Packet Trac...read more
Q58. Where do you transfer the profit you get in P&L a/c?
The profit in the P&L a/c is transferred to the retained earnings account.
Profit is transferred to the retained earnings account to reflect the accumulated profits of the company.
Retained earnings account is a part of the equity section on the balance sheet.
The transfer is done at the end of the accounting period.
Retained earnings can be used for reinvestment, dividends, or other purposes.
Example: If a company has a profit of $100,000 in the P&L a/c, it will be transferred to...read more
Q59. how do you concatenate a string and integer? is it possible ?
Yes, it is possible to concatenate a string and integer using type conversion.
Convert the integer to a string using str() function and then concatenate with the string.
Use format() method to insert the integer value into the string.
Use f-strings to directly insert the integer value into the string.
Q60. what is xpath ? How do you find an element ? what is the difference between absolute xpath and relative xpath?
XPath is a language used to locate elements in an XML or HTML document. Absolute and relative XPaths differ in their starting point.
XPath is used to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML or HTML document
Elements can be located using absolute or relative XPaths
Absolute XPaths start from the root node and are more specific but less flexible
Relative XPaths start from the current node and are more flexible but less specific
Q61. How to correlate using JMeter and LoadRunner?
Correlating in JMeter and LoadRunner
Identify the dynamic parameters in the script
Use correlation functions to extract and replace dynamic values
Verify the correlation using debuggers and log files
JMeter uses Regular Expression Extractor and LoadRunner uses web_reg_save_param
Correlation can improve script accuracy and reduce errors
Q62. if some data is not found on the page, do page refresh and how do you validate a data after page refresh in selenium?
To validate data after page refresh in Selenium, we can refresh the page and then use explicit wait to validate the data.
Refresh the page using driver.navigate().refresh() method
Use explicit wait to wait for the element to be visible on the page
Validate the data using getText() or getAttribute() method
Example: driver.navigate().refresh(); WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("xpath_of_element")))...read more
Q63. How to declare membered file in rpgle program ?
To declare membered file in rpgle program, use the DCL-F statement followed by the file name and member name separated by a slash.
Use the DCL-F statement to declare the file
Separate the file name and member name with a slash (/)
Example: DCL-F MYFILE/MYMEMBER
The membered file must be created beforehand using CRTSRCPF command
Q64. What is the benefit of Partitioning and bucketing ?
Partitioning and bucketing improves query performance by reducing data scanned and optimizing data distribution.
Partitioning divides data into smaller, manageable chunks based on a specific column. This reduces the amount of data scanned during queries.
Bucketing further optimizes data distribution by dividing partitions into smaller, equally sized buckets based on another column. This improves query performance by reducing data shuffling.
For example, partitioning by date can ...read more
Q65. What are the different types of events in lightning
Different types of events in lightning include component events, application events, and system events.
Component events are fired by components and can be handled by the component itself or its parent components.
Application events are fired by one component and can be handled by any other component in the application.
System events are fired by the framework itself, such as when a component is rendered or destroyed.
Q66. What is the difference between velocity and capacity?
Velocity is the amount of work completed in a sprint, while capacity is the amount of work a team can handle in a sprint.
Velocity is a measure of the team's productivity in completing user stories or tasks in a sprint.
Capacity is the amount of work a team can handle in a sprint, taking into account factors such as team size, availability, and skill level.
Velocity is calculated by dividing the total number of story points completed in a sprint by the length of the sprint in da...read more
Q67. What model your following in testing like agile or waterfall?? Explain in detail??
We follow the Agile model in testing.
We prioritize customer satisfaction through continuous delivery and feedback.
We work in short sprints, delivering working software at the end of each sprint.
We collaborate closely with developers and stakeholders throughout the process.
We embrace change and adapt to evolving requirements.
We use tools like JIRA and Confluence to manage our Agile process.
Q68. SDLC vs STLC? write test cases? explain ur project and framework? so many questions on framework regarding? how to report bug? what is agile scrum?
Questions on SDLC, STLC, test cases, project framework, bug reporting, and Agile Scrum.
SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) is the process of developing software from planning to deployment.
STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle) is the process of testing software from planning to deployment.
Test cases are written to ensure that software meets the requirements and functions as expected.
Project framework refers to the structure and organization of a project, including tools and p...read more
Q69. Kernel files are existing in which location & what are they
Kernel files are located in /usr/sap//SYS/exe//
Kernel files are the core components of the SAP system
They are responsible for managing system resources and executing processes
Kernel files are platform-specific and are stored in the /usr/sap/
/SYS/exe/ / directory Examples of kernel files include disp+work, icman, and msg_server
Q70. What Materialized view and where it can be implemented?
Materialized view is a database object that contains the results of a query.
Materialized view is implemented in databases like Oracle, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc.
It can be used to improve query performance by precomputing expensive joins and aggregations.
Materialized view can be refreshed manually or automatically based on a schedule or trigger.
Example: A materialized view can be created to store the total sales of a product by region.
Example: Materialized view can be used to spe...read more
Q71. What are azure PaaS Services, explain with examples?
Azure PaaS services are cloud-based services that allow developers to build, deploy, and manage applications without having to manage the underlying infrastructure.
Examples include Azure App Service, Azure Functions, Azure SQL Database, Azure Cosmos DB, and Azure Event Grid.
Azure App Service allows developers to build and deploy web and mobile apps.
Azure Functions is a serverless compute service that allows developers to run code on-demand without having to manage servers.
Azu...read more
Q72. How can we find out a character string in a file using sort
You can use the sort command with the grep utility to find a character string in a file.
Use the sort command to sort the lines of the file alphabetically or numerically.
Pipe the output of the sort command to the grep utility with the desired character string as the search pattern.
For example, to find the string 'hello' in a file named 'example.txt', you can use the command 'sort example.txt | grep hello'.
Q73. How do you manage access of an Azure SQL db ?
Access to Azure SQL db is managed through various methods.
Azure Active Directory authentication
SQL authentication
Firewall rules
Virtual network service endpoints
Role-based access control
Auditing and monitoring
Encryption
Regular review of access permissions
Q74. what is poker ? and why do you use fibonacci series to give story points ?
Poker is an estimation technique used in Agile project management. Fibonacci series is used for story points to reflect uncertainty.
Poker is a collaborative estimation technique where team members assign story points to user stories.
It helps in determining the effort required to complete a user story.
Fibonacci series (0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, etc.) is used to reflect the uncertainty and complexity of the work.
Larger numbers in the Fibonacci series indicate higher uncertainty and...read more
Q75. 1.What is Jenkins and Bitbucket ? what is maker and checker ? 2.What is difference between delete and Truncate ?
Jenkins is an open-source automation server, and Bitbucket is a web-based version control repository. Maker and checker are roles in a review process.
Jenkins is used for continuous integration and delivery of software projects.
Bitbucket is a platform for hosting and managing Git repositories.
Maker and checker are roles in a review process where the maker creates a document or change, and the checker verifies and approves it.
The maker is responsible for creating or initiating ...read more
Q76. What is parameterized mapping ? How did you implement ?
Parameterized mapping is a feature in SAP PI that allows dynamic mapping based on input parameters.
Parameterized mapping enables the mapping of different source and target structures based on input parameters
It allows for flexible and reusable mappings by using parameters to determine the mapping logic
Parameters can be defined and passed at runtime to dynamically determine the mapping behavior
Implementation involves defining parameters in the mapping program and using them in...read more
Q77. What is assertion? What is soft assertion? What is hard assertion?
Assertion is a validation point to check if the expected result matches the actual result. Soft assertion doesn't stop the test execution on failure, while hard assertion does.
Assertion is a way to validate if the expected result matches the actual result
Soft assertion doesn't stop the test execution on failure, but logs the failure and continues with the test
Hard assertion stops the test execution on failure and marks the test as failed
Example of soft assertion: verifying mu...read more
Q78. What is severity and priority?
Severity and priority are terms used in issue management to indicate the impact and urgency of an issue.
Severity refers to the degree of impact an issue has on the system or business.
Priority refers to the urgency with which an issue needs to be addressed.
Issues with high severity and high priority should be addressed immediately.
Examples of high severity issues include system crashes or data loss.
Examples of high priority issues include critical business processes being affe...read more
Q79. What are the pillars of Scrum ?
The pillars of Scrum are transparency, inspection, and adaptation.
Transparency: All information about the project must be visible and understandable to everyone involved.
Inspection: Regularly inspect the progress and the product to identify any deviations or issues.
Adaptation: Based on the inspection, make necessary changes and adjustments to improve the product and the process.
Q80. a. Liquidity risk definition, concept b. Derivatives (in detail) c. Liquidity risk reporting (LCR , NSFR) d. User story vs Use-case e. Scrum Meeting types
Questions on liquidity risk, derivatives, user stories, and Scrum meetings for Senior Consultant role.
Liquidity risk refers to the risk of not being able to meet financial obligations due to lack of cash or liquid assets.
Derivatives are financial instruments whose value is derived from an underlying asset or security.
Liquidity risk reporting includes the Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) and Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR).
User stories are short, simple descriptions of a feature...read more
Q81. why react js, functional comp vs class comp refs hoc redux fetch API lazy load Javascript Array output questions
React JS is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
Functional components are simpler and more lightweight than class components.
Refs are used to access DOM nodes or React elements created in the render method.
Higher Order Components (HOC) are functions that take a component and return a new component with additional functionality.
Redux is a state management library for React applications.
Fetch API is used to make network requests in JavaScript.
Lazy loading ...read more
Q82. how do you generate random emails in python? gmail.com is constant
Generating random emails in Python with constant domain
Use the random module to generate random strings for the username part of the email
Combine the random username with the constant domain name
Ensure the generated email is unique if required
Q83. What ia the difference between plant and plant out side the countey
Plant outside the country refers to a plant location that is situated outside the country where the company is headquartered.
Plant refers to a physical location where materials are produced or stored.
Plant outside the country is a plant location situated outside the country where the company is headquartered.
Plant outside the country may have different legal requirements and regulations compared to the plants within the country.
Plant outside the country may have different cur...read more
Q84. What are different types of cloud?
There are three types of cloud: public, private, and hybrid.
Public cloud: services offered to anyone on the internet, e.g. AWS, Azure
Private cloud: services offered within a private network, e.g. OpenStack
Hybrid cloud: combination of public and private cloud, e.g. Google Cloud Platform
Q85. How to find duplicate Words from String ?
To find duplicate words from a string, we can split the string into words and use a hash table to keep track of the frequency of each word.
Split the string into words using a delimiter like space or punctuation.
Create a hash table to store the frequency of each word.
Iterate through each word and check if it already exists in the hash table.
If it does, increment the frequency count. If not, add it to the hash table with a frequency of 1.
Return the list of words with a frequenc...read more
Q86. Angular multiple ways to communicate with component
Angular components can communicate with each other using @Input, @Output, EventEmitter, services, and RxJS observables.
Using @Input decorator to pass data from parent to child component
Using @Output decorator and EventEmitter to emit events from child to parent component
Using services to share data between components
Using RxJS observables to create a data stream that can be subscribed to by multiple components
Q87. how do you achieve synchronization? what are the differences between the synchronization ways?
Synchronization is the process of coordinating the execution of multiple threads to ensure proper order of execution.
Synchronization can be achieved using techniques like locks, semaphores, and monitors.
Locks are used to ensure that only one thread can access a shared resource at a time.
Semaphores are used to control access to a shared resource by limiting the number of threads that can access it at once.
Monitors are used to ensure that only one thread can execute a critical ...read more
Q88. reverse a string,write code to find prime number
Reverse a string and find prime numbers in code.
To reverse a string, iterate through the characters and append them in reverse order.
To find prime numbers, iterate from 2 to the square root of the number and check for divisibility.
Q89. Q1. You don't have experience on kubernetes. Tell me 2 reason that would convince me to select on the basis of your knowledge. Q2. Steps to deploy kubernetes. Q3. Suddenly master node fails, what will be your a...
read moreAnswering questions related to Technical Lead interview
I have experience in containerization and orchestration tools like Docker and Swarm, which will help me quickly learn and adapt to Kubernetes
I have a strong understanding of distributed systems and cloud infrastructure, which are key components of Kubernetes architecture
Steps to deploy Kubernetes involve setting up a cluster, configuring nodes, installing Kubernetes components, and deploying applications using YAML files
I...read more
Q90. How will you rate yourself on the tools like Power BI, Python, Tableau
I rate myself highly on Power BI and Tableau, but have limited experience with Python.
I have extensive experience using Power BI and Tableau to create interactive dashboards and reports.
I have limited experience with Python, but am eager to learn and expand my skillset.
I am comfortable working with data and have a strong understanding of data visualization best practices.
Q91. What types of load balancing have you configured?
I have configured various types of load balancing including round-robin, least connections, and IP hash.
Round-robin distributes traffic evenly among servers
Least connections sends traffic to the server with the fewest active connections
IP hash uses the client's IP address to determine which server to send traffic to
Q92. If customer make payments then can we manually adjust through any screen
Yes, we can manually adjust payments through the appropriate screen.
Adjustments can be made through the payment screen
Manual adjustments require appropriate permissions
Examples of adjustments include applying discounts or correcting errors
Q93. Write a code to print 100 prime numbers on a paper.
Code to print 100 prime numbers on paper.
Create a function to check if a number is prime
Loop through numbers until 100 primes are found
Print each prime number on paper
Q94. Why is Palo Alto called as Next Generation Firewall?
Palo Alto is called Next Generation Firewall due to its advanced security features and capabilities.
Palo Alto offers application awareness and control, which allows it to identify and block threats that traditional firewalls cannot.
It uses machine learning and artificial intelligence to detect and prevent advanced threats.
Palo Alto provides visibility into network traffic and can enforce security policies based on user and device identity.
It offers integrated threat intellige...read more
Q95. What are the pointers and why java won't allow pointers?
Pointers are variables that store memory addresses. Java doesn't allow pointers for security and simplicity reasons.
Pointers are variables that store memory addresses
Java doesn't allow pointers for security reasons
Java uses references instead of pointers
Q96. What is the full lifecycle Major Incident Management(MIM)?
The full lifecycle of Major Incident Management involves identification, categorization, prioritization, diagnosis, resolution, and closure of major incidents.
Identification of major incidents
Categorization and prioritization based on impact and urgency
Diagnosis to determine root cause
Resolution through appropriate actions
Closure with post-incident review and documentation
Q97. How computer connects to internet and how to solve if not getting connected?
A computer connects to the internet through a modem or router. Troubleshoot by checking connections and resetting devices.
A computer can connect to the internet through a wired or wireless connection
A modem or router is required to connect to the internet
Check if the modem or router is properly connected and turned on
Reset the modem or router if necessary
Check network settings on the computer
Try restarting the computer or device
Contact internet service provider for further as...read more
Q98. How Concurrent HashMap works Internally ?
Concurrent HashMap allows multiple threads to access and modify the map concurrently.
It uses a technique called lock striping to divide the map into segments and apply locks to each segment.
Each segment can be accessed and modified independently by different threads.
It uses a combination of volatile and CAS (Compare-And-Swap) operations to ensure thread-safety.
It provides better performance than synchronized HashMap in multi-threaded environments.
Example: ConcurrentHashMap in...read more
Q99. What are different types of depency injection? What are exceptions Java 8 stream api
Different types of dependency injection, exceptions, and Java 8 stream API.
Types of dependency injection: constructor injection, setter injection, and interface injection.
Exceptions are errors that occur during program execution and can be handled using try-catch blocks.
Java 8 stream API provides a functional approach to processing collections and supports operations like filter, map, reduce, etc.
Q100. What happens in the background when the spring application starts?
During Spring application startup, several processes occur in the background.
Spring container is initialized
Bean definitions are loaded and instantiated
Dependency injection is performed
Application context is created
Auto-configuration classes are processed
Application events are published
Web server is started (if applicable)
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