Avaaco Elect Sys Lead Technical Writer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Scenario based on filter table
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Q2. Find rolling total without reset
Ans. 
Calculate rolling total without resetting at specified interval
• Use DAX formula with functions like CALCULATE, FILTER, and EARLIER

• Create a measure that calculates the running total based on the current and previous rows

• Consider using variables to store intermediate results for efficiency
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Q3. Shift one cell Down in table using dax
Ans. 
Use DAX function to shift one cell down in a table
• Use the LAG function in DAX to shift values down in a column

• Specify the number of rows to shift as a parameter in the LAG function

• Example: LAG([Column], 1) will shift values in 'Column' down by one row
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Q1. What is star schema and snowflake schema?
Ans. 
Star schema is a data warehouse schema where a central fact table is connected to multiple dimension tables. Snowflake schema is a normalized form of star schema.
• Star schema consists of a central fact table connected to multiple dimension tables

• Snowflake schema is a normalized form of star schema where dimension tables are further normalized into sub-dimension tables

• Star schema is denormalized for faster query performa...read more
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Q2. Explain about your experience in SQL joins
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Q3. Tell me what ways you improve performance of report?
Ans. 
Performance of reports can be improved by optimizing queries, reducing data volume, using efficient visuals, and caching data.
• Optimize queries by removing unnecessary columns and filters

• Reduce data volume by aggregating data at the source or using incremental refresh

• Use efficient visuals like matrix instead of tables for large datasets

• Cache data to reduce query times for frequently accessed data
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Q4. What is data query and data flow?
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Data query is the process of retrieving specific data from a database, while data flow is the movement of data from one point to another.
• Data query involves writing SQL queries to extract specific data from a database

• Data flow refers to the movement of data from source to destination through various transformations

• Data query is used to filter and retrieve relevant data, while data flow ensures data is processed and mov...read more
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Q5. Difference between power query and direct query
Ans. 
Power Query is used to import and transform data within Power BI, while Direct Query allows real-time data access from the data source.
• Power Query is used to import and transform data within Power BI before loading it into the data model.

• Direct Query allows Power BI to query the data source directly in real-time, without importing the data into the data model.

• Power Query is suitable for smaller datasets that can be loa...read more
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Q6. What is RANK & DENSE RANK in SQL
Ans. 
RANK assigns a unique rank to each row based on a specified column, while DENSE RANK assigns a unique rank to each distinct row.
• RANK function is used to assign a unique rank to each row based on a specified column

• DENSE RANK function is used to assign a unique rank to each distinct row, skipping ranks if there are ties

• RANK and DENSE RANK are commonly used in SQL queries to rank data based on certain criteria
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Q7. What is Calculated column and Measure?
Ans. 
Calculated column is a static column in a table calculated based on a formula, while Measure is a dynamic calculation based on aggregated data.
• Calculated column is created in Power BI using DAX formula and stored in the data model.

• Measure is a calculation performed on the fly based on the context of the visualization.

• Calculated columns are static and can be used for filtering and sorting, while Measures are dynamic and
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Q8. Tell me about complex DAX functions you used
Ans. 
I have used complex DAX functions like CALCULATE, FILTER, SUMX, etc. to perform advanced calculations in Power BI.
• Used CALCULATE function to apply filters and context changes to calculations

• Utilized FILTER function to filter data based on specific conditions

• Implemented SUMX function to iterate over a table and perform calculations for each row
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Q9. What is CALCULATED function and how it works?
Ans. 
CALCULATED function is used in Power BI to create custom calculations based on existing data in a report.
• CALCULATED function is used to create custom calculations in DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) language.

• It allows users to define complex calculations based on existing data in the report.

• CALCULATED function can be used with other DAX functions to perform calculations like aggregations, comparisons, and conditional lo...read more
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Q10. What is query folding in power BI?
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Query folding in Power BI is a process where Power BI pushes the data transformation steps back to the data source.
• Query folding improves performance by reducing the amount of data loaded into Power BI.

• It allows Power BI to leverage the capabilities of the data source for data transformation.

• Commonly used with relational databases like SQL Server, Oracle, etc.

• Example: When filtering data in Power BI, query folding will...read more
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Q11. Tell me about types of Context
Ans. 
Types of context refer to the different ways in which data can be analyzed and interpreted in Power BI.
• Row context: evaluates calculations row by row

• Filter context: applies filters to data before calculations

• Query context: used in DAX queries to retrieve data

• Relationship context: determines how tables are related
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Q12. Fundamentals of POWER BI?
Ans. 
Power BI is a business analytics tool by Microsoft that provides interactive visualizations and business intelligence capabilities.
• Power BI is a business analytics tool by Microsoft

• It allows users to create interactive visualizations and reports

• Users can connect to various data sources to import data

• Power BI offers a wide range of data visualization options such as charts, graphs, and maps

• Users can share and collaborat
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Q13. DDL & DML commands?
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Q14. Give me an example forINNER JOIN in sql
Ans. 
INNER JOIN is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them.
• Use INNER JOIN to retrieve rows from both tables that have matching values in the specified column

• Syntax: SELECT column_name(s) FROM table1 INNER JOIN table2 ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name

• Example: SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName FROM Orders INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.Cus
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It was like a gaming test

Q1. Basics of engineering Graphics
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Q2. Two importance of writer
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Two important aspects of a writer are creativity and attention to detail.
• Creativity allows a writer to come up with unique and engaging content.

• Attention to detail ensures that the content is accurate and well-organized.

• For example, a technical writer may need to creatively explain complex concepts in a clear and concise manner, while also paying close attention to grammar and formatting.

• Another example could be a crea...read more
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It was a real-time scenario that they asked about.

Q1. 5 sections - Typing , Dictation , Listening, Fill in the blanks, Email writing
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5 questions belonging to different scenarios

Q1. Basic self introduction and Team lead introduced themselves
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Q2. Conversational scenario based question , story based question
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Q1. Without RLS how can you implement the security to data?
Ans. 
Implement security to data using row-level security (RLS)
• Use user roles and permissions to restrict access to specific data

• Leverage Power BI's built-in security features such as dataset security and data categorization

• Implement dynamic security based on user context or attributes

• Utilize Power BI's security features like Azure Active Directory integration for authentication and authorization
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Q1. Good practises for wirk
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Q2. How to handle pressure
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I handle pressure by prioritizing tasks, staying organized, taking breaks, and seeking support when needed.
• Prioritize tasks based on deadlines and importance

• Stay organized with to-do lists and calendars

• Take breaks to recharge and prevent burnout

• Seek support from colleagues or supervisors when feeling overwhelmed
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Q1. About previous experience
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Q2. About previous project
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Power BI and SQL Coding

Q1. Salary discussion ........ TCS offer very low salary as per market standards
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Q2. Normal Question like your family background
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Q3. SQL and PLSQL Question
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Q4. BI Question for RLS
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Q5. MS Azure automation Question
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