Aspire Systems Technical Architect Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

MVC URL routing allows for custom URL definitions in ASP.NET

• MVC URL routing maps URLs to controller actions

• Normal URL definition uses query strings to pass parameters

• MVC URL routing is more SEO-friendly

• MVC URL routing can be configured in RouteConfig.cs file

• Example: /products/category/electronics maps to ProductsController's Category action with 'electronics' parameter

MVC separates concerns, promotes code reusability, and enhances testability.

• MVC separates the application into Model, View, and Controller components.

• Model represents the data and business logic.

• View represents the user interface.

• Controller handles user input and updates the model and view accordingly.

• MVC promotes code reusability by separating concerns.

• MVC enhances testability by allowing for easier unit testing of in...read more

AoT (Ahead of Time) is a compilation technique used in Microsoft Azure to improve application performance.

• AoT compiles code before it is executed, resulting in faster startup times and reduced memory usage.

• It is commonly used in Azure Functions and Azure Web Apps.

• AoT can also improve security by detecting potential vulnerabilities during compilation.

• It is different from Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation, which compiles co...read more

ASP.NET page life cycle and events in it and how page will be rendered.

• Page life cycle includes events like Init, Load, PreRender, and Unload.

• During Init, controls are initialized and their properties are set.

• During Load, controls are loaded with data and their events are fired.

• During PreRender, the page is prepared for rendering.

• During Unload, resources are released.

• Page is rendered using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

• Ren...read more

Postback events are server-side events triggered by user actions on a web page.

• Postback events occur when a user interacts with a web page and the page sends a request back to the server for processing.

• Examples of postback events include clicking a button, selecting an item from a dropdown list, or submitting a form.

• Postback events can be used to update the page content without requiring a full page refresh.

• ASP.NET is ...read more

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or system.

• There are three types of authentication: something you know (passwords, PINs), something you have (smart cards, tokens), and something you are (biometrics).

• Two-factor authentication combines two of these types for added security.

• Authentication protocols include OAuth, OpenID Connect, and SAML.

• Authentication can also be classified as single-fact...read more

Late binding or dynamic binding is a technique in which the method call is resolved at runtime rather than compile time.

• In late binding, the type of the object is determined at runtime.

• It allows for more flexibility in code as it can handle different types of objects.

• Dynamic keyword is used for late binding in C#.

• Example: using reflection to invoke a method on an object whose type is not known until runtime.

ASP.Net cache is a feature that stores frequently accessed data in memory to improve application performance.

• ASP.Net cache is available in two types: in-memory cache and distributed cache.

• In-memory cache stores data in the memory of the web server.

• Distributed cache stores data in a separate cache server that can be accessed by multiple web servers.

• ASP.Net cache can be used to store data such as database query results, ...read more

State management in ASP.Net refers to the process of storing and retrieving data between HTTP requests.

• ASP.Net provides various techniques for state management such as ViewState, Session, Application, and Cache.

• ViewState is used to store page-specific data, Session is used to store user-specific data, Application is used to store application-level data, and Cache is used to store frequently accessed data.

• State manageme...read more

Handled conflicts in code merging and resource allocation.

• Used version control systems like Git to manage code merging conflicts.

• Communicated with team members to resolve resource allocation conflicts.

• Prioritized tasks and resources based on project requirements.

• Implemented agile methodologies to minimize conflicts and improve collaboration.

• Documented conflict resolution processes for future reference.

Decoupled system architecture focuses on separating components for flexibility, but can introduce security and performance challenges.

• Decoupled system architecture involves breaking down a system into smaller, independent components that communicate through APIs or messaging.

• Security challenges can arise due to increased attack surface area, potential vulnerabilities in communication channels, and lack of centralized s...read more

Drupal best practices involve following coding standards, using modules wisely, optimizing performance, and maintaining security.

• Follow Drupal coding standards to ensure consistency and readability of code

• Use contributed modules from trusted sources and avoid unnecessary custom code

• Optimize performance by caching content, enabling compression, and minimizing database queries

• Maintain security by keeping Drupal core and ...read more

Drupal Cache Mechanism stores and retrieves data to improve website performance.

• Drupal has multiple cache bins like page cache, block cache, and dynamic page cache.

• Cache tags are used to invalidate specific cache items when content is updated.

• Cache contexts allow different versions of a page to be served based on user roles or languages.

• Cache max-age sets the time for which a cached item is considered valid before it n

Developed a custom Drupal module for creating a custom content type with specific fields and functionality.

• Created a custom module folder within the Drupal installation

• Defined the custom content type and its fields in the module's .info file

• Implemented hook functions to handle data processing and display logic

• Used Drupal's Form API to create custom forms for data input and editing

• Integrated with other Drupal modules or

MVC URL routing allows for custom URL definitions in ASP.NET

• MVC URL routing maps URLs to controller actions

• Normal URL definition uses query strings to pass parameters

• MVC URL routing is more SEO-friendly

• MVC URL routing can be configured in RouteConfig.cs file

• Example: /products/category/electronics maps to ProductsController's Category action with 'electronics' parameter

MVC separates concerns, promotes code reusability, and enhances testability.

• MVC separates the application into Model, View, and Controller components.

• Model represents the data and business logic.

• View represents the user interface.

• Controller handles user input and updates the model and view accordingly.

• MVC promotes code reusability by separating concerns.

• MVC enhances testability by allowing for easier unit testing of in...read more

AoT (Ahead of Time) is a compilation technique used in Microsoft Azure to improve application performance.

• AoT compiles code before it is executed, resulting in faster startup times and reduced memory usage.

• It is commonly used in Azure Functions and Azure Web Apps.

• AoT can also improve security by detecting potential vulnerabilities during compilation.

• It is different from Just-in-Time (JIT) compilation, which compiles co...read more

ASP.NET page life cycle and events in it and how page will be rendered.

• Page life cycle includes events like Init, Load, PreRender, and Unload.

• During Init, controls are initialized and their properties are set.

• During Load, controls are loaded with data and their events are fired.

• During PreRender, the page is prepared for rendering.

• During Unload, resources are released.

• Page is rendered using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

• Ren...read more

Postback events are server-side events triggered by user actions on a web page.

• Postback events occur when a user interacts with a web page and the page sends a request back to the server for processing.

• Examples of postback events include clicking a button, selecting an item from a dropdown list, or submitting a form.

• Postback events can be used to update the page content without requiring a full page refresh.

• ASP.NET is ...read more

Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user or system.

• There are three types of authentication: something you know (passwords, PINs), something you have (smart cards, tokens), and something you are (biometrics).

• Two-factor authentication combines two of these types for added security.

• Authentication protocols include OAuth, OpenID Connect, and SAML.

• Authentication can also be classified as single-fact...read more

Late binding or dynamic binding is a technique in which the method call is resolved at runtime rather than compile time.

• In late binding, the type of the object is determined at runtime.

• It allows for more flexibility in code as it can handle different types of objects.

• Dynamic keyword is used for late binding in C#.

• Example: using reflection to invoke a method on an object whose type is not known until runtime.

ASP.Net cache is a feature that stores frequently accessed data in memory to improve application performance.

• ASP.Net cache is available in two types: in-memory cache and distributed cache.

• In-memory cache stores data in the memory of the web server.

• Distributed cache stores data in a separate cache server that can be accessed by multiple web servers.

• ASP.Net cache can be used to store data such as database query results, ...read more

State management in ASP.Net refers to the process of storing and retrieving data between HTTP requests.

• ASP.Net provides various techniques for state management such as ViewState, Session, Application, and Cache.

• ViewState is used to store page-specific data, Session is used to store user-specific data, Application is used to store application-level data, and Cache is used to store frequently accessed data.

• State manageme...read more

Handled conflicts in code merging and resource allocation.

• Used version control systems like Git to manage code merging conflicts.

• Communicated with team members to resolve resource allocation conflicts.

• Prioritized tasks and resources based on project requirements.

• Implemented agile methodologies to minimize conflicts and improve collaboration.

• Documented conflict resolution processes for future reference.

Decoupled system architecture focuses on separating components for flexibility, but can introduce security and performance challenges.

• Decoupled system architecture involves breaking down a system into smaller, independent components that communicate through APIs or messaging.

• Security challenges can arise due to increased attack surface area, potential vulnerabilities in communication channels, and lack of centralized s...read more