Explain the difference between procedural programming and object-oriented programming (OOP). Provide examples of each?

Question

Accepted Answer

Procedural programming focuses on procedures and functions, while OOP focuses on objects and classes.

Procedural programming uses a top-down approach, breaking down tasks into smaller procedures/functions.
OOP focuses on creating objects that contain both data and methods to manipulate that data.
In procedural programming, data and functions are separate entities, while in OOP, they are encapsulated within objects.
Example of procedural programming: C programming language.
Example of OOP: Java programming language.

Accepted Answer

This question assesses the candidate's understanding of fundamental programming concepts and their ability to explain them clearly. It also tests their knowledge of different programming paradigms, which is essential for various software development roles.

Explain the difference between procedural programming and object-oriented programming (OOP). Provide examples of each?

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