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Vitality by Design Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 30 Jun 2024

Q1. How did you prevent your model from overfitting ? What did you do when it was underfit ?

Ans.

To prevent overfitting, I used techniques like regularization, cross-validation, and early stopping. For underfitting, I tried increasing model complexity and adding more features.

  • Used regularization techniques like L1 and L2 regularization to penalize large weights

  • Used cross-validation to evaluate model performance on different subsets of data

  • Used early stopping to prevent the model from continuing to train when performance on validation set stops improving

  • For underfitting, ...read more

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Q2. Why was this model/ approach used instead of others ?

Ans.

The model/approach was chosen based on its accuracy, interpretability, and scalability.

  • The chosen model/approach had the highest accuracy compared to others.

  • The chosen model/approach was more interpretable and easier to explain to stakeholders.

  • The chosen model/approach was more scalable and could handle larger datasets.

  • Other models/approaches were considered but did not meet the requirements or had limitations.

  • The chosen model/approach was also more suitable for the specific ...read more

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Q3. What approach did you use and why ?

Ans.

I used a combination of supervised and unsupervised learning approaches to analyze the data.

  • I used supervised learning to train models for classification and regression tasks.

  • I used unsupervised learning to identify patterns and relationships in the data.

  • I also used feature engineering to extract relevant features from the data.

  • I chose this approach because it allowed me to gain insights from the data and make predictions based on it.

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Q4. Explain chi square distribution. What are the assumptions involved?

Ans.

Chi square distribution is a probability distribution used in statistical tests to determine the significance of relationships between categorical variables.

  • Chi square distribution is a continuous probability distribution that is used in statistical tests such as the chi square test.

  • It is skewed to the right and its shape is determined by the degrees of freedom.

  • Assumptions involved in chi square distribution include: random sampling, independence of observations, and expected...read more

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Q5. Deep dive into clustering and bagging boosting algorithms

Ans.

Clustering and bagging boosting algorithms are popular techniques in machine learning for grouping data points and improving model accuracy.

  • Clustering algorithms like K-means, DBSCAN, and hierarchical clustering are used to group similar data points together based on certain criteria.

  • Bagging algorithms like Random Forest create multiple subsets of the training data and train individual models on each subset, then combine their predictions to improve accuracy.

  • Boosting algorith...read more

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Q6. Explain different clustering algorithms

Ans.

Clustering algorithms group similar data points together based on certain criteria.

  • K-means: partitions data into K clusters based on centroids

  • Hierarchical clustering: creates a tree of clusters

  • DBSCAN: density-based clustering algorithm

  • Mean Shift: shifts centroids to maximize data points within a certain radius

  • Gaussian Mixture Models: assumes data points are generated from a mixture of Gaussian distributions

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Q7. Librarires Used

Ans.

I have experience using libraries such as Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-learn, Matplotlib for data analysis and visualization.

  • Pandas for data manipulation

  • NumPy for numerical operations

  • Scikit-learn for machine learning algorithms

  • Matplotlib for data visualization

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Interview Process at Vitality by Design

based on 4 interviews
2 Interview rounds
Resume Shortlist Round
Technical Round
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