Top 100 Network Security Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 24 Nov 2024

Q101. Using firewalls

Ans.

Firewalls are network security systems that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic.

  • Firewalls can be hardware or software-based

  • They can be configured to block or allow specific traffic based on rules

  • Firewalls can prevent unauthorized access to a network

  • They can also be used to block malicious traffic and prevent attacks

  • Examples of firewalls include Cisco ASA, Fortinet FortiGate, and pfSense

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Q102. Basis of sophos firwall

Ans.

Sophos firewall is a network security solution that provides protection against various cyber threats.

  • Sophos firewall is based on a unified threat management (UTM) platform

  • It offers features such as intrusion prevention, web filtering, and application control

  • Sophos firewall also includes advanced threat protection capabilities like sandboxing and machine learning

  • It can be deployed on-premises or in the cloud

  • Sophos firewall integrates with other Sophos security products for a ...read more

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Q103. What do you about Firewalls

Ans.

Firewalls are network security devices that monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic.

  • Firewalls act as a barrier between internal and external networks, filtering traffic based on predefined rules.

  • They can be hardware or software-based, and can be configured to allow or block specific types of traffic.

  • Firewalls can protect against unauthorized access, malware, and other network threats.

  • Examples of firewalls include Cisco ASA, Palo Alto Networks, and pfSense.

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Q104. state full/less firewall.

Ans.

Stateful firewall keeps track of the state of active connections and makes decisions based on the context of the traffic.

  • Stateful firewall inspects incoming and outgoing packets and compares them to a database of trusted connections.

  • It allows or blocks traffic based on the state of the connection and predefined rules.

  • Examples include Cisco ASA, Palo Alto Networks, and Fortinet firewalls.

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Q105. Architecture of Firewall

Ans.

Firewall architecture involves packet filtering, stateful inspection, and application layer filtering to protect networks.

  • Firewall acts as a barrier between internal network and external network

  • Packet filtering examines packets based on predefined rules to allow or block traffic

  • Stateful inspection tracks the state of active connections to make decisions on allowing or blocking traffic

  • Application layer filtering inspects data at the application layer to block malicious content...read more

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Q106. firewall and its functionalities

Ans.

Firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

  • Firewall acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external network.

  • It can block or allow traffic based on predefined rules such as IP address, port number, protocol, etc.

  • Firewalls can be hardware-based or software-based, and can be configured to filter traffic at the network or application layer.

  • Examples of fire...read more

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Q107. Purpose of Firewall

Ans.

Firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.

  • Acts as a barrier between internal network and external networks

  • Filters and blocks unauthorized access to the network

  • Helps prevent cyber attacks and data breaches

  • Can be hardware-based or software-based

  • Examples: Cisco ASA, Palo Alto Networks, pfSense

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