Senior Physiotherapist Interview Questions and Answers

The rotator cuff is made up of four muscles: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis. The supraspinatus is the weakest muscle and the subscapularis is the strongest.

• Rotator cuff muscles: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, subscapularis

• Weakest muscle: supraspinatus

• Strongest muscle: subscapularis

Yes, prolonged sitting can influence back pain due to increased pressure on the spine and poor posture.

• Prolonged sitting can lead to muscle stiffness and imbalances, causing strain on the back.

• Sitting for long periods can result in decreased blood flow to the back muscles, leading to pain and discomfort.

• Poor sitting posture, such as slouching or hunching over a desk, can exacerbate back pain over time.

• Regular breaks, proper ergonomics, and exercises to strengthen the back mus...read more

ACL stands for anterior cruciate ligament. It is one of the major ligaments in the knee joint that helps stabilize the knee during movement.

• ACL is located in the center of the knee joint

• It connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone)

• ACL helps prevent excessive forward movement of the tibia in relation to the femur

• Injuries to the ACL are common in sports that involve sudden stops or changes in direction, such as soccer or basketball

The Apley test is a physical examination used to assess for meniscal injuries in the knee joint.

• Apley test involves the patient lying prone with the knee flexed at 90 degrees, and the examiner applying downward pressure while internally and externally rotating the tibia.

• Pain or clicking during rotation may indicate a meniscal injury.

• The Apley compression test can also be performed by applying a downward force on the heel while internally and externally rotating the tibia to f...read more

Marches are a series of exercises involving lifting the knees high while walking in place.

• Marches are commonly used in physical therapy to improve strength, balance, and coordination.

• They can be performed standing in place or while walking forward.

• Marches can be modified by adding resistance bands or weights for increased difficulty.

• Examples of marches include high knee marches and seated marches.

Triangular cartilage is a structure in the wrist that provides stability and support to the joint.

• Located on the ulnar side of the wrist

• Also known as the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC)

• Consists of several ligaments and cartilage structures

• Helps with load transmission and stability of the wrist joint

The question is unclear and seems to be asking about three different topics.

• It is unclear what is being asked about PIVD (Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc).

• Stroke is a separate medical condition and not related to PIVD.

• Scales could refer to various things such as pain scales or assessment scales, but it is unclear which is being referred to.