Senior Data Science Analyst

Senior Data Science Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 15 Mar 2024
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Q1. 1. Confusion Matrix 2. What is recall and precision? 3. Explain about ROC curve 4. Based on what RFE eliminate the features? 5. SQL question which requires grouping 6. How to read a dataframe, display top 5 row...

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Ans.

Interview questions for Senior Analyst Data Science

  • Confusion matrix is a table used to evaluate the performance of a classification model

  • Recall is the ratio of true positives to the sum of true positives and false negatives

  • Precision is the ratio of true positives to the sum of true positives and false positives

  • ROC curve is a graphical representation of the performance of a binary classifier

  • RFE eliminates features based on their importance to the model

  • SQL question may involve ...read more

Q2. What is random forest and how bagging and boosting differs?

Ans.

Random forest is an ensemble learning method that builds multiple decision trees and combines their predictions.

  • Random forest is a type of ensemble learning method used for classification and regression tasks.

  • It builds multiple decision trees during training and combines their predictions to improve accuracy and reduce overfitting.

  • Bagging (Bootstrap Aggregating) is a technique used in random forests where each tree is trained on a random subset of the training data.

  • Boosting i...read more

Q3. Explain the difference between a decision tree and a random forest

Ans.

Decision tree is a single tree model while random forest is an ensemble of multiple decision trees.

  • Decision tree is a single tree model that makes decisions based on splitting data into branches at each node.

  • Random forest is an ensemble of multiple decision trees that make predictions by averaging the results of individual trees.

  • Decision tree tends to overfit the training data while random forest reduces overfitting by combining multiple trees.

  • Random forest is more robust and...read more

Q4. 1. Explain about clustering methods.

Ans.

Clustering methods group similar data points together based on their characteristics.

  • Clustering is an unsupervised learning technique.

  • It is used to identify patterns and groupings in data.

  • Common clustering methods include k-means, hierarchical, and density-based clustering.

  • K-means clustering partitions data into k clusters based on distance from a centroid.

  • Hierarchical clustering creates a tree-like structure of nested clusters.

  • Density-based clustering identifies areas of hig...read more

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Q5. What are classification metrics?

Ans.

Classification metrics are used to evaluate the performance of a classification model by measuring its accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and more.

  • Classification metrics help in assessing how well a model is performing in terms of predicting the correct class labels.

  • Common classification metrics include accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, ROC-AUC, and confusion matrix.

  • Accuracy measures the overall correctness of the model's predictions, while precision and recall focus...read more

Q6. How to handle conflict?

Ans.

Handling conflict involves active listening, communication, empathy, and finding a mutually beneficial solution.

  • Listen actively to understand all perspectives

  • Communicate openly and honestly

  • Show empathy towards others' feelings and viewpoints

  • Work towards finding a mutually beneficial solution

  • Seek mediation or third-party intervention if necessary

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