Process Development Associate Interview Questions and Answers

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins and play a crucial role in various biological functions.

• Amino acids are essential for protein synthesis in the body.

• They can act as precursors for neurotransmitters and hormones.

• Some amino acids have antioxidant properties, while others are involved in immune function.

• Examples include lysine, which is important for collagen production, and tryptophan, a precursor for serotonin.

Microbes functional activity refers to the metabolic processes and functions carried out by microorganisms.

• Microbes play a crucial role in various biogeochemical cycles such as carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles.

• They can degrade organic matter, produce enzymes, and fix nitrogen.

• Microbes can also be used in bioremediation to clean up pollutants in the environment.

• Examples include bacteria breaking down oil spills and fungi decomposing dead plant material.

Antimicrobial activity refers to the ability of a substance to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms.

• Antimicrobial activity can be tested using various methods such as agar diffusion, broth dilution, and time-kill assays.

• Common antimicrobial agents include antibiotics, antiseptics, and disinfectants.

• The effectiveness of antimicrobial activity can be influenced by factors such as concentration, pH, and temperature.

• Examples of antimicrobial substances include penicillin,...read more