Plant Technician

Plant Technician Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 4 Jul 2025

Q. What is a reciprocating compressor and pump, and how do they work?

Ans.

A reciprocating compressor or pump is a type of machine that uses a piston to compress gas or liquid.

  • Reciprocating compressors and pumps use a piston to compress gas or liquid.

  • The piston moves back and forth inside a cylinder to create pressure.

  • These machines are commonly used in refrigeration, air conditioning, and oil and gas industries.

  • Examples include reciprocating air compressors, reciprocating refrigeration compressors, and reciprocating pumps for water or oil.

  • Maintenan...read more

Q. What temperature and pressure are required for the Haber process of ammonia production?

Ans.

The Haber process for ammonia production requires a temperature of 450°C and a pressure of 200 atmospheres.

  • The temperature required for the Haber process is 450°C.

  • The pressure required for the Haber process is 200 atmospheres.

  • These conditions are necessary for the reaction to occur efficiently.

  • The high pressure helps to increase the yield of ammonia.

  • The high temperature helps to speed up the reaction rate.

Q. What is the difference between reciprocating and centrifugal pumps?

Ans.

Reciprocating pumps use a piston or plunger to move fluid, while centrifugal pumps use a rotating impeller to create a flow.

  • Reciprocating pumps are better suited for high-pressure, low-flow applications.

  • Centrifugal pumps are better suited for low-pressure, high-flow applications.

  • Reciprocating pumps are more efficient at handling viscous fluids.

  • Centrifugal pumps are more efficient at handling low-viscosity fluids.

  • Examples of reciprocating pumps include piston pumps and diaphra...read more

Q. How do the working principles apply to a lathe machine?

Ans.

Working principles in lathe machine

  • Lathe machine operates on the principle of rotating the workpiece against a cutting tool.

  • The workpiece is held in a chuck or a spindle and rotated at a desired speed.

  • The cutting tool is held in a tool post and moves along the workpiece to remove material.

  • The cutting tool can be fed manually or automatically to achieve the desired shape and size.

  • Lathe machines can perform various operations like turning, facing, drilling, boring, etc.

  • The spee...read more

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