Nutritionist and Dietician

10+ Nutritionist and Dietician Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 8 Jan 2025
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Q1. What foods are restricted for high creatinine patients?

Ans.

Foods restricted for high creatinine patients include high-protein foods, processed foods, and foods high in sodium and potassium.

  • Limit high-protein foods like red meat, poultry, and fish

  • Avoid processed foods like canned soups and frozen meals

  • Reduce intake of foods high in sodium like processed snacks and fast food

  • Limit foods high in potassium like bananas, oranges, and potatoes

Q2. Give a diet for CKD and diabetes and test for hypothyroidism

Ans.

A diet for CKD and diabetes with a test for hypothyroidism.

  • Limit protein intake to manage CKD

  • Control carbohydrate intake to manage diabetes

  • Include foods rich in iodine for hypothyroidism

  • Avoid processed and high sodium foods

  • Consult with a registered dietitian for personalized plan

Q3. Difference between macro and micro nutrients

Ans.

Macronutrients are needed in large amounts for energy and include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Micronutrients are needed in smaller amounts for various functions and include vitamins and minerals.

  • Macronutrients provide energy and include carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

  • Micronutrients are needed in smaller amounts for various functions and include vitamins and minerals

  • Macronutrients are measured in grams, while micronutrients are measured in milligrams or micrograms

  • Exam...read more

Q4. What is Hb1ac? and how do you define it?

Ans.

HbA1c is a blood test that measures average blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.

  • HbA1c stands for Hemoglobin A1c.

  • It is used to diagnose and monitor diabetes.

  • The test reflects average blood sugar levels over a period of 2-3 months.

  • A higher HbA1c level indicates poorer blood sugar control.

  • The target HbA1c level for most people with diabetes is below 7%.

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Q5. Complete plan for one or the other patient .

Ans.

Complete plan for a patient with type 2 diabetes.

  • Create a balanced meal plan with controlled carbohydrate intake

  • Encourage regular physical activity

  • Monitor blood sugar levels regularly

  • Educate patient on importance of medication adherence

  • Provide resources for support and education

  • Collaborate with healthcare team for optimal care

Q6. What is feet chart in all disease

Ans.

Feet chart is a visual representation of the various diseases and their corresponding symptoms that can be identified through the feet.

  • Feet chart helps in diagnosing diseases by examining the condition of the feet.

  • It is commonly used in alternative medicine practices like reflexology.

  • Certain diseases like diabetes, peripheral artery disease, and fungal infections can be identified through changes in the feet.

  • For example, a person with diabetes may have dry skin, ulcers, or nu...read more

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Q7. Foods allowed in kidney disorders

Ans.

Low-potassium and low-phosphorus foods are recommended for kidney disorders.

  • Fresh fruits and vegetables with low potassium content

  • Lean protein sources like chicken, fish, and eggs

  • Low-fat dairy products

  • Grains and bread with low phosphorus content

  • Limiting salt and processed foods

  • Consulting with a registered dietitian for personalized recommendations

Q8. What is protein

Ans.

Protein is a macronutrient that is essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues.

  • Protein is made up of amino acids, which are the building blocks of the body.

  • It is found in a variety of foods such as meat, fish, dairy products, legumes, and nuts.

  • Protein plays a crucial role in muscle development, immune function, and hormone production.

  • It provides energy, but its primary function is to support the body's structure and function.

  • Examples of protein-rich food...read more

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Q9. What is diabetes

Ans.

Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body turns food into energy.

  • Diabetes is characterized by high levels of blood glucose (sugar).

  • There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

  • Symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, increased thirst, and unexplained weight loss.

  • Treatment for diabetes may include medication, insulin therapy, and lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

  • Complications of diabetes can include heart ...read more

Q10. What is gi load

Ans.

GI load is a measure that combines the glycemic index of a food with the amount of carbohydrates in a serving.

  • GI load takes into account both the quality and quantity of carbohydrates in a food.

  • It is calculated by multiplying the glycemic index of a food by the amount of carbohydrates in a serving and dividing by 100.

  • Foods with a high GI load can cause a rapid increase in blood sugar levels.

  • Examples of high GI load foods include white bread, white rice, and sugary drinks.

  • Low ...read more

Q11. Deit chart in diabetic

Ans.

A diabetic diet chart focuses on managing blood sugar levels through balanced meals and portion control.

  • Include a variety of fruits and vegetables in the diet

  • Choose whole grains over refined grains

  • Limit intake of sugary foods and beverages

  • Include lean proteins such as poultry, fish, and legumes

  • Incorporate healthy fats like avocados, nuts, and olive oil

  • Control portion sizes and spread meals throughout the day

  • Monitor carbohydrate intake and choose low glycemic index foods

  • Stay h...read more

Q12. Types of diabetes

Ans.

There are three main types of diabetes: type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes.

  • Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.

  • Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and high blood sugar levels.

  • Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy and usually resolves after giving birth.

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