Microbiologist

20+ Microbiologist Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Updated 2 Jul 2024
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Q1. How much the sample size of your study

Ans.

The sample size of my study was 100 participants.

  • The sample size was determined based on statistical power calculations.

  • A larger sample size increases the reliability and generalizability of the study findings.

  • The sample size was evenly distributed across different age groups and genders.

  • The study aimed to minimize sampling bias and ensure representative results.

  • The sample size was sufficient to detect significant differences between groups.

Q2. How to change police and Time management in East African India overseas.

Ans.

Improving police and time management in East African India overseas.

  • Implement community policing initiatives to build trust and collaboration between the police and the local population.

  • Enhance training programs for police officers to improve their skills and knowledge in crime prevention and investigation techniques.

  • Invest in modern technology and equipment to aid in effective policing and crime detection.

  • Establish efficient communication systems between different police dep...read more

Q3. Why are you take only 246 sample size?

Ans.

The sample size of 246 was determined based on statistical calculations and practical considerations.

  • The sample size was determined using statistical power analysis to ensure sufficient statistical power.

  • A larger sample size may not have been feasible due to time, cost, or resource constraints.

  • The sample size may have been determined based on previous studies or literature in the field.

  • The sample size should be large enough to provide reliable and meaningful results.

  • The decis...read more

Q4. What is different between the PCR method & blotting techniques?

Ans.

PCR is used to amplify DNA while blotting techniques are used to detect specific DNA or protein sequences.

  • PCR amplifies DNA while blotting detects specific sequences

  • PCR requires a DNA template while blotting requires a probe

  • PCR is faster and more sensitive than blotting

  • PCR can be used for genotyping while blotting can be used for protein detection

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Q5. Introduction Family background Occupation

Ans.

I am a microbiologist with a strong family background in science and medicine.

  • My parents are both doctors and my siblings are also in the medical field.

  • I have a Bachelor's degree in Microbiology and a Master's degree in Medical Microbiology.

  • Currently, I work as a research microbiologist at a pharmaceutical company.

  • I have experience in conducting experiments, analyzing data, and presenting findings.

  • I am passionate about studying microorganisms and their impact on human health.

Q6. How to isolate a soil organism using isolation techniques in microbiology

Ans.

Isolating a soil organism involves using techniques like serial dilution, spread plate method, and selective media.

  • Prepare serial dilutions of the soil sample to obtain isolated colonies

  • Spread the diluted sample onto agar plates using a spread plate method

  • Use selective media to encourage the growth of specific soil organisms

  • Incubate the plates at the appropriate temperature and conditions for the organism of interest

  • Pick isolated colonies for further analysis and identificati...read more

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Q7. Which is viral markers of HIV

Ans.

Viral markers of HIV include p24 antigen, HIV antibodies, and viral RNA.

  • p24 antigen is a viral protein that can be detected in the blood during the early stages of HIV infection.

  • HIV antibodies are produced by the immune system in response to HIV infection and can be detected through antibody tests.

  • Viral RNA, specifically HIV RNA, can be measured using nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) to diagnose HIV infection.

Q8. Sterilization techniques and what is sterilization

Ans.

Sterilization is the process of killing all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi, to prevent contamination.

  • Sterilization techniques include heat (autoclaving), radiation (UV, gamma), filtration, chemical (ethylene oxide), and dry heat.

  • Autoclaving is a common sterilization method using high pressure steam to kill microorganisms.

  • UV radiation is used for sterilizing surfaces and air in hospitals.

  • Ethylene oxide gas is used for sterilizing medical equipment that ...read more

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Q9. Types of Environmental monitoring and limits of grades

Ans.

Environmental monitoring includes air, water, and surface testing to ensure safety and quality. Limits vary by industry and regulation.

  • Types of environmental monitoring include air quality testing, water quality testing, and surface testing

  • Limits for environmental monitoring vary by industry and regulation

  • For example, the FDA has established limits for microbial contamination in food production facilities

  • Environmental monitoring is important for ensuring safety and quality in...read more

Q10. What are the Disintegration Time of capsules:

Ans.

Disintegration time of capsules refers to the time taken for a capsule to break down into smaller particles in the body.

  • Disintegration time varies depending on the type of capsule and its composition.

  • Factors affecting disintegration time include the type of shell material, fillers, and binding agents.

  • Typically, capsules disintegrate within 15-30 minutes after ingestion.

  • Disintegration time can be influenced by pH levels in the stomach and the presence of food in the digestive ...read more

Q11. What is quality control?

Ans.

Quality control is a process used to ensure that products or services meet specific requirements and standards.

  • Quality control involves monitoring and testing products to ensure they meet predetermined quality standards.

  • It helps identify and correct any defects or deviations from the desired quality.

  • Quality control can involve various methods such as inspections, testing, and audits.

  • Examples include checking the purity of a pharmaceutical product, testing the sterility of med...read more

Q12. What is title name.?

Ans.

The title name for a Microbiologist is typically 'Microbiologist'.

  • The title name for a Microbiologist is 'Microbiologist'.

  • It is a professional designation given to individuals who study microorganisms.

  • Microbiologists work in various fields such as research, healthcare, and industry.

  • They may specialize in areas like medical microbiology, environmental microbiology, or industrial microbiology.

  • Examples of job titles for microbiologists include Clinical Microbiologist, Research M...read more

Q13. ELISA & PCR full form?

Ans.

ELISA stands for Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and PCR stands for Polymerase Chain Reaction.

  • ELISA is a technique used to detect the presence of antibodies or antigens in a sample.

  • PCR is a technique used to amplify a specific DNA sequence in a sample.

  • ELISA is commonly used in medical diagnostics and research.

  • PCR is commonly used in genetic testing and research.

Q14. Any Five gram positive bacteria

Ans.

Five examples of gram positive bacteria

  • Staphylococcus aureus

  • Streptococcus pyogenes

  • Bacillus subtilis

  • Clostridium difficile

  • Listeria monocytogenes

Q15. Endotoxin is produced or release

Ans.

Endotoxin is released from the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria when the bacteria die or are destroyed.

  • Endotoxin is a component of the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria

  • It is released when the bacteria are destroyed or die

  • Endotoxin can cause fever, inflammation, and septic shock in humans

  • Examples of Gram-negative bacteria that produce endotoxin include Escherichia coli and Salmonella

Q16. What is Disintegration Test :

Ans.

Disintegration test is a test to determine the time it takes for a tablet or capsule to break down into smaller particles in a liquid medium.

  • Disintegration test is important in pharmaceutical industry to ensure proper drug release.

  • It helps in assessing the effectiveness of the tablet or capsule in delivering the drug to the body.

  • The test involves placing the tablet or capsule in a disintegration apparatus with a specified liquid medium.

  • The time taken for the tablet or capsule...read more

Q17. Dna sequencing in microbiology

Ans.

DNA sequencing is a technique used in microbiology to determine the order of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.

  • DNA sequencing helps identify and study microorganisms

  • It can be used to detect genetic variations and mutations

  • Sequencing can aid in understanding microbial evolution and diversity

  • It enables the identification of antibiotic resistance genes

  • Examples of DNA sequencing techniques include Sanger sequencing and next-generation sequencing

Q18. procedures undertaken to ensu

Ans.

Procedures undertaken to ensure the safety and accuracy of microbiological experiments.

  • Regular sterilization of equipment and work surfaces

  • Strict adherence to aseptic techniques

  • Regular monitoring and maintenance of incubators and other equipment

  • Use of control samples to validate results

  • Proper disposal of biohazardous waste

Q19. Give name of 5 Microorganism

Ans.

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye. Here are five examples:

  • Escherichia coli (E. coli) - commonly found in the intestines of humans and animals

  • Staphylococcus aureus - a type of bacteria that can cause skin infections

  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae - a type of yeast used in baking and brewing

  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis - the bacteria that causes tuberculosis

  • Plasmodium falciparum - a parasite that causes malaria

Q20. Able to work under pressure

Ans.

Yes, I am able to work effectively under pressure by staying organized, prioritizing tasks, and maintaining a calm demeanor.

  • I have experience working in fast-paced laboratory environments where quick decision-making and problem-solving skills are essential.

  • I am able to handle multiple projects simultaneously by effectively managing my time and resources.

  • During a previous project, I had to meet a tight deadline for analyzing a large number of samples. I was able to successfull...read more

Q21. 4.12 lac annual

Ans.

The annual salary being offered is 4.12 lac.

  • 4.12 lac annual salary is being offered for the position

  • This amount may vary based on experience and qualifications

  • It is important to consider other benefits and perks in addition to the salary

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