Manager - Contracts

20+ Manager - Contracts Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 31 Aug 2024

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Q1. 1. What is per sqft costing in a commercial project for MEP? Viz Plumbing, fire fighting, HVAC, electrical, fire Alarm & public address system.

Ans.

The per sqft costing in a commercial project for MEP varies depending on various factors such as project location, complexity, and quality of materials.

  • Per sqft costing for MEP in a commercial project includes plumbing, fire fighting, HVAC, electrical, fire alarm, and public address system.

  • The cost can range from $10 to $50 per sqft, but it can be higher for complex projects or projects in high-cost areas.

  • Factors that influence the cost include the size of the project, the qu...read more

Q2. How to handle a situation when the Project manager has agreed to variation order FOC without reading contract

Ans.

Discuss the importance of adhering to contract terms and the potential consequences of agreeing to variations without proper review.

  • Explain the importance of contract terms and the potential legal implications of not adhering to them

  • Highlight the need for project managers to consult the contract before agreeing to any variations

  • Suggest implementing a process where all variations must be reviewed by the contracts manager before approval

  • Provide training to project managers on c...read more

Q3. Is there any provision available incase you miss to notify a Variation/ Claim incident within 28days of any such incident?

Ans.

Yes, there may be provisions available for late notification of Variation/Claim incidents.

  • Some contracts may have provisions for extensions of time for notifying variations/claims beyond the initial 28 days.

  • The contract may specify the process for submitting late notifications and any potential consequences.

  • It is important to review the contract terms and conditions to understand the specific provisions for late notifications.

  • Examples of provisions could include requiring a v...read more

Q4. 3. Which clause of contract you can use for removing a project manager of a subcontractor from a site

Ans.

The clause that can be used for removing a project manager of a subcontractor from a site is the Termination for Convenience clause.

  • Termination for Convenience clause allows the owner to terminate the contract without cause

  • The clause should be included in the contract between the owner and the subcontractor

  • The clause should specify the procedures for termination and the compensation to be paid to the subcontractor

  • The owner should follow the procedures specified in the clause ...read more

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Q5. What are the key clauses for a lumpsum turnkey EPC Contract ?

Ans.

Key clauses for a lumpsum turnkey EPC Contract

  • Scope of work and deliverables

  • Price and payment terms

  • Schedule and milestones

  • Performance guarantees and warranties

  • Change management and variations

  • Termination and dispute resolution

  • Indemnification and liability

  • Insurance requirements

  • Intellectual property rights

  • Confidentiality and non-disclosure

Q6. Details of various claims handled in the past for EPC projects.

Ans.

Handled various claims for EPC projects including delay claims, variation claims, and cost overrun claims.

  • Successfully resolved delay claims by analyzing project schedules and identifying critical path delays.

  • Negotiated settlement for variation claims by reviewing contract documents and scope changes.

  • Managed cost overrun claims by tracking project expenses and identifying areas for cost reduction.

  • Implemented strategies to mitigate risks and avoid potential claims in future pr...read more

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Q7. 4. What's overall process of contract finalization from start to end

Ans.

The process of contract finalization involves several steps from drafting to execution.

  • Drafting the contract terms and conditions

  • Negotiating with the other party to reach an agreement

  • Reviewing and revising the contract as necessary

  • Obtaining necessary approvals and signatures

  • Ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements

  • Storing and managing the contract for future reference

Q8. 2. What difference between general and special terms and conditions

Ans.

General terms apply to all contracts, while special terms apply only to specific contracts.

  • General terms are standard terms that apply to all contracts, regardless of the type of contract or parties involved.

  • Special terms are unique terms that apply only to a specific contract or set of contracts.

  • General terms are often included in a company's standard contract template, while special terms are negotiated and agreed upon by the parties involved.

  • Examples of general terms inclu...read more

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Q9. Example of proactive and reactive contract management

Ans.

Proactive contract management involves anticipating and preventing issues, while reactive contract management involves responding to issues as they arise.

  • Proactive contract management involves setting clear expectations, monitoring performance, and addressing potential issues before they escalate.

  • Reactive contract management involves resolving disputes, renegotiating terms, and mitigating risks after issues have already occurred.

  • Example of proactive contract management: Regul...read more

Q10. How to negotitae with Customer when Claims are there in front of you in the form of Letters ?

Ans.

Negotiate calmly and professionally, address each claim individually, provide evidence and documentation, seek compromise.

  • Remain calm and professional during negotiations.

  • Address each claim individually, discussing the specifics and evidence supporting or refuting it.

  • Provide documentation and evidence to support your position.

  • Seek compromise and find a mutually beneficial solution to resolve the claims.

  • Maintain open communication with the customer throughout the negotiation p...read more

Q11. What is the Basic Contractual Terms important for Completion of the Project ?

Ans.

Basic contractual terms important for project completion include scope of work, timeline, payment terms, and dispute resolution.

  • Scope of work should be clearly defined to avoid misunderstandings.

  • Timeline should be realistic and agreed upon by all parties involved.

  • Payment terms should be clearly outlined to ensure timely payments.

  • Dispute resolution mechanisms should be in place to address any conflicts that may arise.

  • Penalties for delays or breaches should be included to incen...read more

Q12. Why solid block consumption in Sqm is higher than AAC blocks.

Ans.

Solid block consumption in Sqm is higher than AAC blocks due to differences in material density and strength.

  • Solid blocks are typically made of materials like concrete or clay, which are denser and heavier than AAC blocks made of lightweight aerated concrete.

  • The higher density of solid blocks results in a higher consumption in Sqm compared to AAC blocks.

  • Solid blocks also tend to have higher compressive strength than AAC blocks, leading to a higher material requirement for the...read more

Q13. What do you know about black refractory

Ans.

Black refractory is a type of material used in high-temperature applications.

  • Black refractory is made from materials such as alumina, silicon carbide, and graphite.

  • It is commonly used in industries such as steelmaking, glassmaking, and ceramics.

  • Black refractory has high thermal conductivity and can withstand temperatures up to 3000°F.

  • It is often used in furnaces, kilns, and other high-temperature equipment.

  • Black refractory can be shaped into various forms, including bricks, c...read more

Q14. How do you do BPV [Base Price Variations] Calculations ?

Ans.

BPV calculations involve determining adjustments to the base price based on specified criteria.

  • Identify the base price and the factors that can lead to variations

  • Calculate the adjustments based on the specified criteria

  • Apply the adjustments to the base price to determine the final price

Q15. Why contract amendment is required

Ans.

Contract amendments are required to modify terms, conditions, or scope of the original agreement.

  • To update pricing or payment terms

  • To extend or shorten the duration of the contract

  • To add or remove services or products

  • To address unforeseen circumstances or changes in requirements

  • To correct errors or ambiguities in the original contract

Q16. Rate anlysis, Is codes and other

Ans.

Rate analysis, IS codes and other are important for effective contract management.

  • Rate analysis involves determining the cost of materials, labor, and equipment required for a project.

  • IS codes are Indian Standards that provide guidelines for quality and safety in construction.

  • Other important factors in contract management include risk assessment, negotiation skills, and legal knowledge.

  • Effective contract management requires attention to detail and strong communication skills....read more

Q17. Tell me about some law

Ans.

Contract law governs agreements between parties and their obligations.

  • Contract law is a branch of civil law that deals with the creation and enforcement of agreements between parties.

  • It covers topics such as offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity, and legality of contracts.

  • Examples of contracts include employment agreements, lease agreements, and purchase agreements.

  • Breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations under the contract.

  • Remedies ...read more

Q18. Do you understand fidic

Ans.

Yes, FIDIC stands for International Federation of Consulting Engineers and is a set of contract templates commonly used in the construction industry.

  • FIDIC stands for International Federation of Consulting Engineers

  • It provides standard contract templates for construction projects

  • FIDIC contracts are commonly used in the construction industry worldwide

Q19. Normal interaction of each other's

Ans.

Normal interaction between parties involved in a contract

  • Clear communication is key in ensuring all parties understand their roles and responsibilities

  • Regular updates and meetings to discuss progress and address any issues that may arise

  • Mutual respect and professionalism should be maintained at all times

  • Transparency in all dealings to build trust and avoid misunderstandings

Q20. Per Sft rates on Packages

Ans.

Per Sft rates on Packages refer to the cost per square foot for different contract packages.

  • Per Sft rates are used to determine the cost of each square foot in a contract package.

  • These rates can vary based on the type of package and the included services.

  • For example, a construction contract package may have different per Sft rates for labor, materials, and overhead costs.

Q21. Rate analysis for flooring

Ans.

Rate analysis for flooring involves calculating the cost of materials, labor, and overhead for installing flooring in a specific area.

  • Calculate the total area of the flooring to be installed

  • Determine the cost of materials needed for the flooring (e.g. tiles, wood, carpet)

  • Estimate the labor cost based on the type of flooring and complexity of installation

  • Include overhead costs such as equipment rental or transportation

  • Divide the total cost by the area to get the rate per squar...read more

Q22. Rate analysis for plaster

Ans.

Rate analysis for plaster involves calculating the cost of materials, labor, and overhead for plastering work.

  • Rate analysis for plaster includes determining the quantity of materials needed for plastering, such as cement, sand, and water.

  • Labor costs for plastering work should be calculated based on the number of workers required and their wages.

  • Overhead costs, such as equipment rental and transportation expenses, should also be factored into the rate analysis.

  • The total cost o...read more

Q23. Budget delegation of approval

Ans.

Budget delegation of approval refers to the process of assigning authority to approve budgets to specific individuals or positions.

  • Budget delegation of approval helps streamline decision-making processes within an organization.

  • It ensures that budgets are approved by individuals with the appropriate level of authority and expertise.

  • Examples of budget delegation of approval include assigning budget approval authority to department heads or finance managers.

  • Clear guidelines and ...read more

Q24. How the commute

Ans.

The commute to work is convenient and manageable.

  • I live within a reasonable distance from the office

  • There are multiple transportation options available

  • Traffic congestion is minimal during my commute

  • I can easily access major highways or public transportation

  • I have flexibility in my work hours to avoid peak traffic times

Q25. Willing to allocate to dubai

Ans.

Yes, willing to allocate to Dubai

  • I am willing to relocate to Dubai for the position

  • I have experience working in international locations

  • I am excited about the opportunity to work in Dubai

Q26. Standard operating procedures

Ans.

Standard operating procedures are established guidelines for carrying out routine operations in an organization.

  • Standard operating procedures outline step-by-step instructions for completing tasks.

  • They ensure consistency, efficiency, and quality in operations.

  • Examples include procedures for handling contracts, resolving disputes, and managing vendor relationships.

Q27. Type of Industry

Ans.

The type of industry I have experience in includes construction, manufacturing, and technology.

  • Experience in negotiating contracts in construction industry for building projects

  • Familiarity with manufacturing industry contracts for production and supply agreements

  • Knowledge of technology industry contracts for software licensing and service agreements

Q28. ERP system operation

Ans.

Understanding of ERP system operation is essential for effective contract management.

  • Knowledge of how to navigate the ERP system to access contract information

  • Ability to input and update contract data accurately in the ERP system

  • Understanding of how to generate reports and analyze data within the ERP system

  • Experience with troubleshooting and resolving issues within the ERP system

  • Training team members on how to use the ERP system for contract management

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