30+ Lead Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Yes, bonus shares impact capital accretion.

• Bonus shares increase the number of outstanding shares without affecting the company's capital.

• The capital accretion is not directly impacted by bonus shares as they are issued from the company's reserves.

• However, bonus shares can indirectly impact capital accretion by increasing the liquidity and marketability of the company's stock.

• Investors may perceive bonus shares as a positive signal, leading to an increase in demand and potent...read more

Carry refers to the share of profits that private equity fund managers receive after meeting certain performance benchmarks.

• Carry is a form of incentive compensation for private equity fund managers.

• It is typically a percentage of the profits earned by the fund after a certain hurdle rate has been met.

• For example, if the hurdle rate is 8% and the fund earns a return of 15%, the carry would be calculated on the 7% excess return.

• Carry is usually split between the general partne...read more

The 5 steps for Revenue Recognition as per ASC606 are: Identify the contract, Identify performance obligations, Determine transaction price, Allocate transaction price, Recognize revenue when performance obligation is satisfied.

• Step 1: Identify the contract - Determine if a contract exists, identify the parties involved, and determine the contract's terms and conditions.

• Step 2: Identify performance obligations - Identify the goods or services promised to the customer in the c...read more

Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset over time. Journal entries are made to record the depreciation expense.

• Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reduces the value of an asset over its useful life.

• The journal entry for depreciation includes a debit to Depreciation Expense and a credit to Accumulated Depreciation.

• Accumulated Depreciation is a contra asset account that shows the total amount of depreciation taken on an asset.

• For example, if a company purchases a ...read more

Ansible has over 450 modules. URI module is used to send HTTP, HTTPS or FTP requests and perform CRUD operations on REST APIs.

• Ansible has a vast collection of over 450 modules to automate various tasks.

• URI module is used to send HTTP, HTTPS or FTP requests and perform CRUD operations on REST APIs.

• It can be used to test web services, download files, and perform other HTTP operations.

• The module supports authentication, headers, cookies, and other parameters.

• Example: uri: url: h...read more

Market size refers to the total value or volume of a market, while market share refers to the portion of the market controlled by a specific company or product.

• Market size is the overall size of a market, usually measured in terms of revenue or units sold.

• Market share is the percentage of the total market that is controlled by a specific company or product.

• Market size represents the total opportunity available in a market, while market share represents a company's or product'...read more

Private equity is a type of investment where funds are raised from investors to acquire or invest in companies that are not publicly traded.

• Private equity firms typically buy companies with the intention of improving their operations and profitability before selling them for a profit.

• Private equity investments are usually made in mature companies with a proven track record of success.

• Private equity firms may also provide capital to help companies expand or make acquisitions.

• E...read more

Agile and Waterfall are two different software development methodologies.

• Agile is iterative and flexible, while Waterfall is linear and rigid.

• Agile emphasizes collaboration and customer feedback, while Waterfall focuses on documentation and planning.

• Agile is better suited for projects with changing requirements, while Waterfall is better for projects with well-defined requirements.

• Agile allows for continuous delivery and improvement, while Waterfall has distinct phases and mi...read more

Manual testing is a process of testing software manually without using any automated tools.

• Types of manual testing include functional testing, regression testing, integration testing, user acceptance testing, and exploratory testing.

• Functional testing checks if the software meets the specified requirements.

• Regression testing ensures that changes made to the software do not affect its existing functionality.

• Integration testing checks if the software components work together as...read more

One of the challenges faced while making payments is the risk of fraud and security breaches.

• Fraudulent transactions

• Stolen credit card information

• Phishing scams

• Identity theft

• Lack of secure payment options

• Technical glitches

• Insufficient funds

The Indian Automotive Sector can be estimated by analyzing market trends, consumer behavior, government policies, and industry performance.

• Analyze market trends such as sales figures, growth rates, and market share of different automotive companies

• Study consumer behavior and preferences through surveys, focus groups, and market research

• Consider government policies and regulations related to the automotive sector, such as emission norms and incentives for electric vehicles

• Eval...read more

Waterfall model is a linear sequential approach to software development.

• Requirements are gathered and analyzed

• Design is created based on requirements

• Implementation of design is done

• Testing is performed to ensure quality

• Deployment and maintenance of the software

• Each phase must be completed before moving to the next

• Changes are difficult to implement once a phase is completed

Digital asset management (DAM) is the process of organizing, storing, and retrieving digital assets such as images, videos, and documents.

• DAM helps to streamline workflows and improve collaboration among teams

• It allows for easy search and retrieval of assets

• DAM systems can automate tasks such as file conversions and metadata tagging

• Examples of DAM systems include Adobe Experience Manager, Widen Collective, and Bynder

A hash map is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses a hash function to map keys to their corresponding values.

• Hash map uses a hash function to convert keys into array indices.

• Collisions can occur when two keys map to the same index, which can be resolved using techniques like chaining or open addressing.

• Hash maps have constant time complexity for insertion, deletion, and retrieval of key-value pairs.

• Examples of hash maps include Python's dict, Java's HashMap, ...read more

A journal entry for accrual is used to record expenses or revenues that have been incurred but not yet paid or received.

• Accruals are recorded at the end of an accounting period to ensure that expenses and revenues are matched to the correct period.

• The journal entry for an expense accrual involves debiting the expense account and crediting the accrued liability account.

• The journal entry for a revenue accrual involves debiting the accrued revenue account and crediting the reven...read more

I have worked with various softwares including Excel, Tableau, SQL, and Python.

• Excel

• Tableau

• SQL

• Python

Analyze school data to identify trends, performance metrics, and areas for improvement.

• Examine student performance metrics, such as average grades, to identify subjects needing attention.

• Analyze attendance records to correlate attendance rates with academic performance.

• Identify demographic trends to understand how different groups perform and tailor support accordingly.

• Evaluate extracurricular participation and its impact on student engagement and academic success.

OSPF is a routing protocol for IP networks, while LSA are the link-state advertisements used in OSPF for network topology information.

• OSPF stands for Open Shortest Path First, a link-state routing protocol used in IP networks.

• LSA (Link-State Advertisement) is a type of message used by OSPF to share routing and topology information.

• OSPF uses LSAs to build a complete topology of the network, allowing routers to calculate the shortest path to each destination.

• There are different...read more

I have a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and 5 years of experience in data analysis.

• Bachelor's degree in Computer Science

• 5 years of experience in data analysis

• Proficient in SQL, Python, and Tableau

• Experience in creating data visualizations and dashboards

• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills

SQL code for invoice table scenario

• Use SELECT statement to retrieve data from invoice table

• Include relevant columns such as invoice number, customer name, total amount, etc.

• Consider joining with other tables if necessary

Value types hold data directly, reference types hold a reference to the data.

• Value types: int, float, bool, char, struct

• Reference types: class, interface, delegate, object, string

• Value types are stored on the stack, reference types are stored on the heap

• Value types are copied by value, reference types are copied by reference

SQL joins are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

• Types of SQL joins include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

• Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables.

• Left join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table.

• Right join returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table.

• Full outer join returns all rows from both tables, with NULL values for non-match...read more

Inner join returns only matching rows, left join returns all rows from left table and matching rows from right table, outer join returns all rows from both tables

• Inner join: Returns rows that have matching values in both tables

• Left join: Returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table

• Outer join: Returns all rows when there is a match in either left or right table

Industry trends are shifting towards automation, AI, and sustainability.

• Automation is being implemented in various industries to increase efficiency and reduce costs.

• AI is being used for data analysis, customer service, and predictive maintenance.

• Sustainability is becoming a priority for companies, with a focus on reducing waste and carbon emissions.

• Remote work and digital transformation are also on the rise due to the pandemic.

• E-commerce and online shopping have seen a signi...read more

Repricing of HTM securities refers to the adjustment of the value of securities held until maturity.

• Repricing is done to reflect changes in market interest rates

• It affects the book value of the securities

• Repricing can result in gains or losses for the holder

• HTM securities are held until maturity and are not actively traded

Fundamentals of analysis in RE involve understanding requirements, identifying stakeholders, and creating models.

• Understand the requirements of the project

• Identify the stakeholders and their needs

• Create models to represent the system

• Analyze the models to ensure they meet the requirements

• Iterate the process as necessary

The P2P cycle involves procurement processes from requisition to payment, ensuring efficiency and compliance.

• P2P stands for Procure-to-Pay, encompassing the entire purchasing process.

• It starts with identifying a need, followed by requisitioning goods or services.

• Example: A department requests new software, leading to vendor selection.

• Next, purchase orders are created and sent to suppliers.

• Once goods/services are received, invoices are matched with purchase orders.

• Finally, pay...read more