Lab Chemist

10+ Lab Chemist Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

Updated 17 May 2024
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Q1. Which is the higher concentration H2SO4 Vs HCl?

Ans.

H2SO4 has a higher concentration than HCl.

  • Concentration is determined by the number of moles of solute per unit volume of solution.

  • H2SO4 has a higher molar mass than HCl, so the same volume of H2SO4 will contain more moles of solute.

  • Therefore, H2SO4 has a higher concentration than HCl.

  • For example, if we have 100 mL of 1 M H2SO4 and 100 mL of 1 M HCl, the H2SO4 solution will contain more moles of solute.

Q2. Please describe Normality , Molarity Molality Molarity

Ans.

Normality, molarity, molality, and molarity are different units of concentration used in chemistry.

  • Normality is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution based on its equivalent weight.

  • Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution based on the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.

  • Molality is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution based on the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

  • Molarity is simila...read more

Q3. How many test method of C.O.D ( Chemical Oxygen Demand)

Ans.

There are multiple test methods for Chemical Oxygen Demand (C.O.D), including open reflux method, closed reflux method, and sealed tube method.

  • Open reflux method involves boiling the sample in a reflux apparatus with a strong oxidizing agent.

  • Closed reflux method uses a sealed digestion tube to heat the sample with a strong oxidizing agent.

  • Sealed tube method involves placing the sample in a sealed tube with a strong oxidizing agent and heating it.

  • Other methods may include the ...read more

Q4. Give you one weak acid name ?

Ans.

Acetic acid is a weak acid commonly found in vinegar.

  • Acetic acid is the main component of vinegar.

  • It has a chemical formula of CH3COOH.

  • It is a weak acid because it only partially dissociates in water.

  • Other examples of weak acids include citric acid, formic acid, and carbonic acid.

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Q5. How to work centrifuge and why

Ans.

A centrifuge is a machine that spins samples at high speeds to separate components based on their density.

  • Load samples into centrifuge tubes and balance the tubes in the rotor

  • Select appropriate speed and time settings based on the sample type and desired separation

  • Start the centrifuge and wait for it to reach full speed before stopping it and removing the separated components

  • Clean the centrifuge and rotor after use to prevent contamination

Q6. What is your opinion of battery company

Ans.

I have a positive opinion of battery companies.

  • I believe battery companies play a crucial role in advancing technology and sustainability.

  • I am impressed by the innovation and development of new battery technologies.

  • I think battery companies have the potential to make a significant impact on the environment and reduce our dependence on fossil fuels.

  • For example, Tesla's development of electric car batteries has revolutionized the automotive industry.

  • Overall, I have a favorable ...read more

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Q7. can you prepare solution of required strength yes

Ans.

Yes, I can prepare a solution of the required strength by accurately measuring and mixing the appropriate amounts of solute and solvent.

  • Calculate the amount of solute needed based on the desired concentration and volume of the solution

  • Measure the required amount of solute using a balance or volumetric glassware

  • Dissolve the solute in the solvent while stirring to ensure uniform distribution

  • Verify the concentration of the solution using analytical techniques like titration or s...read more

Q8. What is electrochemistry and uses

Ans.

Electrochemistry is the study of chemical reactions that involve the transfer of electrons.

  • Electrochemistry is used in batteries, fuel cells, and corrosion prevention.

  • It is also used in electroplating, electrolysis, and sensors.

  • Electrochemistry plays a crucial role in the field of biochemistry and medicine.

  • It is used to measure the electrical activity of the brain and heart.

  • Electrochemical techniques are used in drug discovery and development.

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Q9. What is acid.

Ans.

An acid is a chemical substance that donates protons or accepts electrons, leading to the formation of positively charged ions.

  • Acids have a sour taste and can corrode metals.

  • They turn blue litmus paper red.

  • Common examples include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and acetic acid (CH3COOH).

Q10. What is tha salt?

Ans.

Salt is a compound formed by the reaction of an acid with a base, consisting of positive and negative ions.

  • Salt is composed of ions, which are electrically charged particles.

  • It is formed through a chemical reaction between an acid and a base.

  • Salt is commonly used as a seasoning or preservative in food.

  • Examples of salts include sodium chloride (table salt), potassium nitrate (saltpetre), and calcium carbonate (chalk).

Q11. What is viscosity

Ans.

Viscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.

  • Viscosity is affected by temperature and pressure.

  • It is measured in units of poise or centipoise.

  • High viscosity fluids are thick and flow slowly, while low viscosity fluids are thin and flow quickly.

  • Examples of high viscosity fluids include honey and molasses, while water and alcohol are low viscosity fluids.

Q12. Dimension of viscosity

Ans.

Viscosity is a measure of a fluid's resistance to flow.

  • Viscosity is measured in units of poise or centipoise.

  • It is affected by temperature, pressure, and the presence of solutes.

  • High viscosity fluids are thick and flow slowly, while low viscosity fluids are thin and flow quickly.

  • Examples of high viscosity fluids include honey and molasses, while water and alcohol are low viscosity fluids.

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