Finance & Admin Business Analyst

Finance & Admin Business Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 7 Nov 2021

Q1. What is the difference between invoice and credit note

Ans.

An invoice is a bill for goods or services provided, while a credit note is a document issued to reduce the amount owed on an invoice.

  • An invoice is issued when goods or services are sold or provided to a customer.

  • An invoice shows the amount owed by the customer to the seller or service provider.

  • A credit note is issued when there is a need to reduce the amount owed on an invoice.

  • A credit note can be issued for various reasons, such as returns, discounts, or errors in the origi...read more

Q2. What are the three golden rules

Ans.

The three golden rules are basic principles in accounting that guide the recording of financial transactions.

  • The first golden rule is the rule of personal accounts, which states that 'Debit the receiver, credit the giver'. For example, when cash is received from a customer, the cash account is debited and the customer's account is credited.

  • The second golden rule is the rule of real accounts, which states that 'Debit what comes in, credit what goes out'. For example, when good...read more

Q3. What is debit and credit note

Ans.

Debit note and credit note are documents used in accounting to record adjustments made to a transaction.

  • Debit note is issued when a buyer returns goods to a seller or when there is an overcharge in the invoice.

  • Credit note is issued when a seller returns goods to a buyer or when there is an undercharge in the invoice.

  • Debit note increases the buyer's account balance while credit note decreases it.

  • Credit note increases the seller's account balance while debit note decreases it.

  • B...read more

Q4. What is accounts payable

Ans.

Accounts payable refers to the amount of money a company owes to its suppliers or vendors for goods or services received but not yet paid for.

  • Accounts payable is a liability on the company's balance sheet.

  • It represents the short-term debt owed by the company.

  • It includes invoices from suppliers, utility bills, and other expenses.

  • Accounts payable is typically recorded as a current liability.

  • It is an important aspect of cash flow management and working capital.

  • Companies often ha...read more

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Q5. What is gr and ir in sap

Ans.

GR and IR are two important processes in SAP for goods receipt and invoice receipt.

  • GR (Goods Receipt) is the process of receiving goods into a warehouse or plant from an external vendor or production line.

  • IR (Invoice Receipt) is the process of receiving an invoice from a vendor for goods or services received.

  • GR and IR are closely linked as the goods receipt must be completed before the invoice receipt can be processed.

  • SAP has specific transactions for both GR and IR processes...read more

Q6. What is po and non po

Ans.

PO stands for Purchase Order and Non-PO refers to transactions that do not require a purchase order.

  • PO is a document that is issued by a buyer to a seller to initiate a purchase transaction.

  • Non-PO transactions are usually smaller purchases that do not require a formal purchase order.

  • PO transactions are typically more formal and involve a longer process of approval and documentation.

  • Non-PO transactions are usually approved more quickly and involve less paperwork.

  • Examples of PO...read more

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Q7. What is reconciliation

Ans.

Reconciliation is the process of comparing two sets of records to ensure they are accurate and in agreement.

  • Reconciliation involves comparing financial records, such as bank statements and accounting ledgers.

  • It is important for identifying errors and discrepancies in financial records.

  • Reconciliation can also be used to ensure compliance with regulations and internal policies.

  • Examples of reconciliation include bank reconciliation, inventory reconciliation, and account reconcil...read more

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