Decision Sciences Analyst

Decision Sciences Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 4 Jul 2025

Asked in Mu Sigma

5d ago

Q. Explain the four pillars of OOP concepts in Java with examples.

Ans.

The 4 pillars of OOPs concepts in Java are Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, and Polymorphism.

  • Abstraction: Hiding implementation details and showing only necessary information. Example: Abstract class

  • Encapsulation: Wrapping data and code into a single unit. Example: Private variables and methods

  • Inheritance: Acquiring properties and behavior of a parent class. Example: Child class inheriting from a parent class

  • Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take many forms. Examp...read more

Asked in Mu Sigma

2d ago

Q. Explain the difference between the equals() method and the == operator in Java.

Ans.

Equals method compares the content of objects while == compares the reference of objects in Java.

  • Equals method is used to compare the content of two objects in Java.

  • == operator is used to compare the reference of two objects in Java.

  • Equals method is overridden in most of the classes to provide meaningful comparison.

  • Example: String s1 = new String("Hello"); String s2 = new String("Hello"); s1.equals(s2) will return true while s1 == s2 will return false.

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