Consultant Engineer

20+ Consultant Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 25 Oct 2023

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Q1. Find Pattern in String

You are given two strings 'S' and 'P' consisting of lowercase English alphabets. Your task is to find whether the 'P' is present in 'S' as a substring or not.

Note
1. There may be more tha...read more
Q2. Covid Vaccination

We are suffering from the Second wave of Covid-19. The Government is trying to increase its vaccination drives. Ninja wants to help the Government to plan an effective method to help increase v...read more

Consultant Engineer Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. Minimum Cost Path

You have been given a matrix of ‘N’ rows and ‘M’ columns filled up with integers. Find the minimum sum that can be obtained from a path which from cell (x,y) and ends at the top left corner (1,...read more

Q4. Networking Question

Describe how a website sends data to server ?

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Q5. What are the steps involved in designing a new product ?

Ans.

Designing a new product involves several steps from ideation to production.

  • Identify the need or problem the product will solve

  • Conduct market research to determine demand and competition

  • Brainstorm and develop concepts

  • Create detailed designs and prototypes

  • Test and refine the product

  • Finalize design and prepare for production

  • Launch and market the product

Q6. 1 bag of cement gives how much quantities of works, like masonry, plaster( also know for 1kg/lit. Of putty/paint consumption)

Ans.

The quantity of work that can be done with 1 bag of cement varies depending on the type of work.

  • 1 bag of cement can be used to lay approximately 70-80 standard bricks

  • 1 bag of cement can be used to plaster approximately 10-12 square meters of wall

  • 1 bag of cement can be used to create approximately 3-4 cubic meters of concrete

  • 1 kg of putty/paint can cover approximately 10-12 square meters of wall

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Q7. Assignment

Had to submit a video on the given topic

Q8. How to find Eave height of PEB with vertical connection of Column and rafter

Ans.

The eave height of a pre-engineered building with vertical connection of column and rafter can be found using trigonometry and the dimensions of the building components.

  • Calculate the vertical distance between the top of the column and the bottom of the rafter using trigonometry

  • Add this vertical distance to the height of the column to get the eave height

  • Ensure to consider any additional factors such as roof slope or overhangs in the calculation

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Q9. What languages do you know ?

Ans.

I am proficient in English and Spanish.

  • English

  • Spanish

Q10. Total vehicle load of class A and 70R loading.

Ans.

Total vehicle load of class A and 70R loading.

  • Class A vehicles have a maximum weight of 18,000 pounds

  • 70R loading refers to a tire load rating of 7,000 pounds

  • Total vehicle load would depend on the number of axles and tires on the vehicle

  • Calculations can be done using the Federal Bridge Formula

Q11. Schema design for Multi-Level Parking System?

Ans.

A multi-level parking system schema design involves creating a database to manage parking spots and their availability.

  • Create a database to store information about parking spots, levels, and availability

  • Design a user interface for customers to view available spots and reserve them

  • Implement a system to track the entry and exit of vehicles

  • Incorporate sensors or cameras to monitor parking spot availability

  • Consider integrating payment processing for parking fees

Q12. Architectures for the Microservices you have recently worked on?

Ans.

We have used a combination of containerization and orchestration tools like Docker and Kubernetes for our microservices architecture.

  • We have followed the principles of domain-driven design to identify the boundaries of our microservices.

  • We have used RESTful APIs for communication between microservices.

  • We have implemented fault tolerance and resilience patterns like circuit breakers and retries.

  • We have used event-driven architecture for asynchronous communication between micro...read more

Q13. Where to start bath/toilet dedo tiles first

Ans.

Start tiling from the center of the wall and work your way outwards.

  • Find the center point of the wall and mark it.

  • Start tiling from the center point and work your way outwards.

  • Use a spirit level to ensure the tiles are straight.

  • Leave space for grouting between tiles.

  • Cut tiles to fit around fixtures and edges.

  • Finish with a row of half tiles at the top or bottom.

Q14. 1.What is grep command in Linux?why is it used?

Ans.

grep is a Linux command used to search for a specific pattern in a file or multiple files.

  • Used to search for a specific pattern in a file or multiple files

  • Can be used with regular expressions for more complex searches

  • Can be used with other commands like find and xargs for more advanced searches

  • Examples: grep 'hello' file.txt, grep -r 'hello' /path/to/directory

Q15. What are the materials you have handle?

Ans.

I have handled a variety of materials including steel, concrete, wood, and plastics.

  • Steel

  • Concrete

  • Wood

  • Plastics

Q16. What to do before tiling at bath/toilets

Ans.

Before tiling at bath/toilets, it is important to prepare the surface properly to ensure a long-lasting and durable finish.

  • Ensure the surface is clean and free of any debris or dust.

  • Check for any cracks or damage and repair them before tiling.

  • Apply a waterproofing membrane to prevent water damage.

  • Allow the surface to dry completely before tiling.

  • Use the appropriate adhesive and grout for the type of tiles being used.

  • Consider using a tile leveling system to ensure a flat and e...read more

Q17. Governing criteria for substructure design

Ans.

Governing criteria for substructure design

  • Soil properties and bearing capacity

  • Loads and forces acting on the substructure

  • Environmental factors such as seismic activity and wind loads

  • Building codes and regulations

  • Construction materials and techniques

  • Accessibility and maintenance requirements

Q18. Governing criteria for superstructure design

Ans.

The governing criteria for superstructure design include safety, durability, functionality, and aesthetics.

  • Safety considerations include load capacity, wind resistance, and earthquake resistance.

  • Durability considerations include corrosion resistance and maintenance requirements.

  • Functionality considerations include the intended use of the structure and the needs of its occupants.

  • Aesthetics considerations include the visual impact of the structure on its surroundings.

  • Other fact...read more

Q19. 2.General format of an SQL query?

Ans.

SQL query format includes SELECT, FROM, WHERE clauses and can include JOIN, GROUP BY, ORDER BY clauses.

  • Start with SELECT clause to specify columns to retrieve

  • Followed by FROM clause to specify table(s) to retrieve data from

  • WHERE clause is used to filter data based on specified conditions

  • JOIN clause can be used to combine data from multiple tables

  • GROUP BY clause is used to group data based on specified columns

  • ORDER BY clause is used to sort data based on specified columns

Q20. Design methodology of superstructure.

Ans.

Superstructure design methodology involves analyzing loads, selecting materials, and determining structural systems.

  • Analyze loads and determine design criteria

  • Select appropriate materials based on strength, durability, and cost

  • Determine structural systems such as beams, columns, and trusses

  • Consider factors such as seismic activity, wind loads, and temperature changes

  • Use computer-aided design software to model and test designs

  • Ensure compliance with building codes and regulatio...read more

Q21. Calculation of Weight for tapered column

Ans.

Calculation of weight for a tapered column involves determining the volume of each section and multiplying by the density of the material.

  • Calculate the volume of each section of the tapered column using appropriate geometric formulas.

  • Determine the weight of each section by multiplying the volume by the density of the material.

  • Sum up the weights of all sections to get the total weight of the tapered column.

Q22. Explain layers of OSI model.

Ans.

The OSI model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven layers.

  • The seven layers of the OSI model are: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application.

  • Each layer has a specific function and interacts with the layers above and below it.

  • The Physical layer deals with the physical transmission of data.

  • The Data Link layer provides error-free transmission over a physical link.

  • The Network layer handl...read more

Q23. Missing dimensions in cutting diagram

Ans.

The missing dimensions in a cutting diagram can be calculated using basic geometry principles.

  • Identify the known dimensions in the cutting diagram

  • Use geometric formulas to calculate the missing dimensions

  • Consider angles and proportions in the diagram

  • Double check calculations to ensure accuracy

Q24. Indexing Strategy?

Ans.

Indexing strategy is a method of organizing and optimizing data retrieval from a database.

  • Choose appropriate data structures for indexing

  • Consider the size and complexity of the database

  • Regularly analyze and optimize the indexing strategy

  • Examples: B-tree, hash index, bitmap index

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