Consultant Dietician Interview Questions and Answers

I would suggest the HbA1c test for a diabetic patient.

• HbA1c test provides an average of blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months.

• It is a good indicator of how well the patient's diabetes is being managed.

• The target HbA1c level for most diabetic patients is below 7%.

• Other blood tests that may be recommended include fasting blood sugar, postprandial blood sugar, and lipid profile.

A diet for gastritis patients focuses on soothing the stomach lining and avoiding irritants.

• Avoid spicy foods: Examples include hot peppers and spicy sauces.

• Limit acidic foods: Citrus fruits like oranges and lemons should be minimized.

• Incorporate bland foods: Options like oatmeal, rice, and bananas are gentle on the stomach.

• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water and herbal teas, avoiding caffeine and alcohol.

• Eat smaller, more frequent meals: This helps reduce stomach acid produ...read more

A renal diet is recommended for kidney patients to help manage their condition and prevent further damage.

• Limit sodium intake to help control blood pressure and reduce fluid retention

• Monitor protein intake to prevent buildup of waste products in the blood

• Control potassium and phosphorus levels to prevent complications

• Stay hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day

• Avoid foods high in phosphorus like dairy products, nuts, and beans

I would recommend the DASH diet for hypertension, which focuses on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

• Encourage a diet rich in fruits and vegetables

• Limit sodium intake to less than 2,300 mg per day

• Include whole grains and lean proteins in meals

• Limit saturated and trans fats

• Promote low-fat dairy products

• Encourage regular physical activity

• Monitor blood pressure regularly

Dietary modifications can help manage thyroid conditions.

• Avoid goitrogenic foods like cabbage, broccoli, and soy

• Increase intake of iodine-rich foods like seafood and seaweed

• Consume foods high in selenium like Brazil nuts and sunflower seeds

• Limit processed foods and refined sugars

• Consider gluten-free diet if diagnosed with autoimmune thyroid disease