CAD Engg
30+ CAD Engg Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is super elevation in the context of civil engineering or road design?
Super elevation is the banking of a road's outer edge to counteract the effects of centrifugal force on vehicles during turns.
Super elevation is the tilt or slope provided to the outer edge of a road or track on a curve.
It helps vehicles to navigate turns at higher speeds by counteracting the tendency to skid outwards.
The amount of super elevation required depends on factors like design speed, curve radius, and friction between tires and road surface.
Excessive super elevation...read more
Q2. Tell me about a recent engineering problem you solved
Designed a 3D model for a customized machine part
Received a request from the production team for a unique machine part
Analyzed the requirements and constraints of the part
Used CAD software to design a 3D model of the part
Collaborated with the production team to ensure the design met their needs
Made necessary adjustments to the design based on feedback
Finalized the design and sent it for production
CAD Engg Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers
Q3. What is the difference between construction joints and expansion joints?
Construction joints are used to separate different pours of concrete, while expansion joints allow for movement due to temperature changes.
Construction joints are used to separate different sections of concrete that are poured at different times.
Expansion joints are designed to allow for movement in the concrete due to temperature changes, preventing cracking.
Construction joints are typically planned and intentional, while expansion joints are necessary for the structural int...read more
Q4. Area and volumes of different shapes
Understanding the area and volume calculations of different shapes is essential for CAD engineers.
Area of a rectangle = length x width
Area of a circle = π x (radius)^2
Volume of a cube = side^3
Volume of a sphere = (4/3) x π x (radius)^3
Understanding the formulas for different shapes helps in accurate CAD modeling
Q5. Have you ever been unable to solve an engineering problem
Yes, I have faced engineering problems that were initially unsolvable.
I always approach a problem with a systematic and logical approach.
If I am unable to solve a problem, I seek help from colleagues or research the issue further.
I believe that every problem has a solution, it just may require more time and effort to find it.
For example, I once encountered a complex design issue that required collaboration with multiple departments to find a solution.
Q6. 1 what are diff types of manufacturing process
Manufacturing processes are methods used to transform raw materials into finished products.
Casting
Machining
Forming
Joining
Additive manufacturing
Subtractive manufacturing
Powder metallurgy
Injection molding
Extrusion
Forging
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Q7. What are all designing softwares you know
I am familiar with various designing softwares such as AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, and Fusion 360.
AutoCAD - used for 2D drafting and 3D modeling
SolidWorks - used for mechanical design and simulation
CATIA - used for aerospace and automotive design
Fusion 360 - used for product design and collaboration
Q8. What is the symbol used to represent a machine?
The symbol used to represent a machine is a rectangle with rounded corners.
Rectangle with rounded corners
May include additional details like gears or levers depending on the context
CAD Engg Jobs
Q9. What was your very first engineering design?
My first engineering design was a simple wooden toy car.
I designed and built a wooden car using basic tools and materials.
The car had four wheels, a body, and a steering mechanism.
I learned about measurements, angles, and basic engineering principles.
The design was inspired by my love for cars and my desire to create something with my hands.
Q10. What is the most important engineering skill
The most important engineering skill is problem-solving.
Ability to identify and analyze problems
Developing and implementing effective solutions
Critical thinking and decision-making
Creativity and innovation
Collaboration and communication
Attention to detail and accuracy
Continuous learning and improvement
Examples: designing a more efficient machine, improving a manufacturing process, solving a structural issue in a building
Q11. What are the different types of junctions?
Different types of junctions include T-junctions, Y-junctions, and cross-junctions.
T-junctions: Three roads meet at a T-shaped intersection.
Y-junctions: Three roads meet at a Y-shaped intersection.
Cross-junctions: Four roads meet at a cross-shaped intersection.
Q12. What are the software you know?
I am proficient in AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, and Fusion 360.
AutoCAD
SolidWorks
CATIA
Fusion 360
Q13. Draw the autocad section with elevation and 3D design
I will create a detailed AutoCAD section with elevation and 3D design as requested.
Start by creating the 2D section drawing in AutoCAD
Add dimensions and annotations to the section drawing
Use the section drawing to create the elevation view
Finally, create the 3D design based on the section and elevation views
Q14. what is first angle and third angle projections
First angle and third angle projections are two methods used in engineering drawings to represent a three-dimensional object on a two-dimensional plane.
First angle projection is commonly used in Europe and Asia, where the object is imagined to be in the first quadrant of the coordinate system.
In first angle projection, the object is placed in front of the viewing plane and the orthographic views are projected onto the planes of projection.
Third angle projection is commonly us...read more
Q15. How to handle the critical Switchvation
Switchvation is a critical situation where a switch in design or process is necessary to overcome a problem.
Identify the root cause of the issue that requires the switch.
Evaluate the impact of the switch on the overall design or process.
Communicate with stakeholders about the need for the switch and the potential benefits.
Implement the switch carefully, ensuring minimal disruption to the project.
Monitor the effects of the switch and make adjustments as needed.
Q16. Msp 33% rule How many types of MSP
The MSP 33% rule refers to the Medicare Secondary Payer rule which requires certain entities to pay primary insurance before Medicare pays.
There are two types of MSP: Conditional Payment MSP and Medicare Advantage MSP.
Conditional Payment MSP occurs when Medicare makes a conditional payment for services that another payer should have paid.
Medicare Advantage MSP occurs when a Medicare Advantage plan is the primary payer instead of traditional Medicare.
Entities subject to the MS...read more
Q17. Newton Laws of motion
Newton's laws of motion describe the relationship between an object and the forces acting on it.
First law (Law of Inertia) - An object at rest stays at rest, and an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external force.
Second law (Law of Acceleration) - The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
Third law (Law of Action and Reaction) - For every action, there is an equal and opp...read more
Q18. What types of pumps you know?
Types of pumps include centrifugal pumps, reciprocating pumps, diaphragm pumps, and gear pumps.
Centrifugal pumps: use rotating impeller to increase fluid velocity and pressure
Reciprocating pumps: use piston or diaphragm to displace fluid
Diaphragm pumps: use diaphragm to create pressure and move fluid
Gear pumps: use interlocking gears to move fluid
Q19. What are the machining process
Machining processes are used to remove material from a workpiece to create a desired shape or size.
Turning
Milling
Drilling
Grinding
Broaching
Sawing
Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM)
Laser Cutting
Q20. What is stress concentration
Stress concentration is the phenomenon of localized stress in a material due to the presence of a geometric feature or a change in shape.
It occurs when there is a sudden change in the shape or geometry of a material.
It can lead to material failure or fracture.
Examples include sharp corners, holes, notches, and cracks.
It can be reduced by using fillets, chamfers, or other design modifications.
It is important to consider stress concentration in engineering design to ensure the ...read more
Q21. Thermodynamic Laws
Thermodynamic laws govern energy transfer and transformation in engineering systems.
First Law: Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed.
Second Law: Entropy of a closed system always increases over time.
Third Law: As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy of a system approaches a minimum value.
Examples: Heat engines, refrigerators, air conditioning systems.
Q22. How to approach the client
Approach the client by understanding their needs, building rapport, and offering solutions.
Research the client's background and needs before the meeting.
Listen actively to the client's requirements and concerns.
Communicate clearly and confidently about your services and expertise.
Offer tailored solutions that address the client's specific needs.
Follow up with the client to ensure satisfaction and maintain a good relationship.
Q23. GD&T symbols for drawing and dimention
GD&T symbols are used for specifying geometric tolerances on engineering drawings.
GD&T symbols include position, concentricity, perpendicularity, parallelism, etc.
Examples: Ø for diameter, ⌀ for circular runout, ⊥ for perpendicularity
GD&T symbols help communicate design intent and ensure parts are manufactured correctly.
Q24. What is stress concentraion
Stress concentration is the phenomenon of increased stress at a localized point in a material.
Occurs when there is a change in geometry or material properties
Can lead to material failure or fracture
Common examples include sharp corners, holes, and notches
Can be reduced through design modifications or material selection
Q25. Cad modeling of one or two parts
CAD modeling involves creating digital representations of physical objects using specialized software.
Start by creating a sketch of the part in 2D
Extrude the sketch to create a 3D model
Add details such as fillets, chamfers, and holes
Check for any errors or interferences in the model
Export the model in the desired file format
Q26. Details about pumps and valves?
Pumps and valves are essential components in fluid systems for controlling flow and pressure.
Pumps are used to move fluids from one place to another, creating flow and pressure.
Valves are used to control the flow and pressure of fluids by opening and closing passages.
Examples of pumps include centrifugal pumps, diaphragm pumps, and gear pumps.
Examples of valves include ball valves, gate valves, and butterfly valves.
Q27. What is GD&T
GD&T stands for Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. It is a system used to define and communicate engineering tolerances.
GD&T is a language used to communicate design intent and ensure parts are manufactured to the correct specifications.
It uses symbols and annotations to specify the allowable variation in form, orientation, and location of features on a part.
GD&T is commonly used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and manufacturing.
Examples of GD&T symbols incl...read more
Q28. Manufacturing methods for plastics
Various manufacturing methods are used for plastics, including injection molding, blow molding, extrusion, and thermoforming.
Injection molding involves injecting molten plastic into a mold to create a specific shape.
Blow molding is used to create hollow plastic parts by blowing air into a heated plastic tube.
Extrusion involves forcing molten plastic through a die to create a continuous profile.
Thermoforming uses heat to shape plastic sheets into specific forms.
Other methods i...read more
Q29. Types of manufacturing process
Manufacturing processes are methods used to transform raw materials into finished products.
Casting
Machining
Forming
Joining
Additive manufacturing
Q30. Any other tool experience
Yes, I have experience with other CAD tools.
I have experience with AutoCAD, SolidWorks, and CATIA.
I am proficient in creating 2D and 3D models using these tools.
I have used AutoCAD for architectural drafting and SolidWorks for mechanical design.
I am familiar with CATIA's advanced surfacing and assembly design capabilities.
Q31. Draw the autocad planing
Drawing an AutoCAD plan involves creating a detailed layout of a project using the AutoCAD software.
Start by setting up the drawing environment with appropriate units and scale.
Create accurate geometric shapes and lines using tools like lines, circles, and rectangles.
Add dimensions, text, and annotations to provide clarity and information.
Use layers to organize different elements of the plan.
Check for accuracy and make any necessary adjustments before finalizing the plan.
Q32. Types of machining process
Machining is a process of removing material from a workpiece to create a desired shape and size.
Turning
Milling
Drilling
Grinding
Broaching
Sawing
Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM)
Laser Cutting
Q33. Close Volume with Features
Close volume with features refers to creating a solid object by combining multiple features in CAD software.
Features can include extrusions, cuts, fillets, and chamfers.
The goal is to create a closed volume that can be 3D printed or used in simulations.
The order in which features are created can affect the final result.
CAD software like SolidWorks and Fusion 360 have tools to help with creating closed volumes.
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