Associate Credit Analyst

Associate Credit Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 10 Jan 2022

Q1. What are coverage ratios?

Ans.

Coverage ratios are financial ratios used to measure a company's ability to meet its financial obligations.

  • Coverage ratios are used to assess a company's ability to pay its debts and interest on those debts.

  • Common coverage ratios include debt service coverage ratio, interest coverage ratio, and fixed charge coverage ratio.

  • Debt service coverage ratio measures a company's ability to pay its debt obligations, interest coverage ratio measures its ability to pay interest on its de...read more

Q2. What are profitability ratios?

Ans.

Profitability ratios are financial metrics used to evaluate a company's ability to generate profits relative to its expenses and other costs.

  • Profitability ratios measure a company's ability to generate profits relative to its revenue, assets, and equity.

  • Common profitability ratios include gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity.

  • These ratios are important for investors and creditors to assess a company's financial health and potential for...read more

Q3. What is capital employed?

Ans.

Capital employed refers to the total amount of capital invested in a business.

  • It includes both equity and debt financing.

  • It is calculated by subtracting current liabilities from total assets.

  • It is an important metric for evaluating a company's financial health and efficiency.

  • Example: If a company has $10 million in assets and $5 million in liabilities, its capital employed would be $5 million.

  • It is also known as invested capital or total capital.

Q4. What is DSCR?

Ans.

DSCR stands for Debt Service Coverage Ratio.

  • DSCR is a financial ratio used to measure a company's ability to pay its debt obligations.

  • It is calculated by dividing the company's net operating income by its total debt service.

  • A DSCR of 1 or higher indicates that the company is generating enough income to cover its debt obligations.

  • Lenders typically require a minimum DSCR of 1.25 to 1.5 before approving a loan.

  • For example, if a company has a net operating income of $100,000 and ...read more

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