Verity Knowledge Solutions Investment Banking Analyst Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Basic Financial Accounting concepts
Email Writing
Logical Reasoning

Q1. What goes in the line items of Income Statement?
Ans. 
Line items in an Income Statement include revenues, expenses, gains, and losses.
• Revenue: Sales of goods or services

• Cost of Goods Sold (COGS): Direct costs related to producing goods sold

• Gross Profit: Revenue minus COGS

• Operating Expenses: Costs related to running the business (e.g. salaries, rent)

• Operating Income: Gross profit minus operating expenses

• Interest Expense: Cost of borrowing money

• Net Income: Total profit afte...read more
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Q2. What is Investment Banking?
Ans. 
Investment banking involves providing financial advisory services to corporations, governments, and other institutions for raising capital, mergers and acquisitions, and other financial transactions.
• Helps companies raise capital through issuing stocks or bonds

• Assists in mergers and acquisitions by providing valuation and negotiation services

• Provides financial advisory services for various transactions such as IPOs, deb...read more
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Q3. Explain the impact of share buyback on the 3 financial statements.
Ans. 
Share buybacks impact financial statements by reducing outstanding shares, increasing EPS, and affecting cash flow.
• Share buybacks reduce the number of outstanding shares on the balance sheet.

• This can increase earnings per share (EPS) as the same amount of earnings is distributed among fewer shares.

• On the income statement, share buybacks can lead to higher EPS and potentially higher stock prices.

• Share buybacks can also ...read more
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Q4. Impact of bonus share issue on 3 financial statements.
Ans. 
Bonus share issue impacts financial statements by increasing equity on balance sheet, reducing retained earnings, and affecting earnings per share.
• Increase in equity on balance sheet due to additional shares issued at no cost

• Reduction in retained earnings as company's profits are distributed among more shareholders

• Impact on earnings per share as number of shares outstanding increases
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Q1. Financial statements
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Q2. Beta and it's types
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Beta is a measure of a stock's volatility in relation to the market. There are three types of beta: levered beta, unlevered beta, and adjusted beta.
• Beta measures a stock's volatility in relation to the market. A beta of 1 means the stock moves in line with the market, while a beta greater than 1 is more volatile and less than 1 is less volatile.

• Levered beta includes the effects of debt on a company's capital structure.

• ...read more
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Q3. Cost of capital
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Cost of capital is the required return necessary to make a capital budgeting project, such as building a new factory, worthwhile.
• Cost of capital is the weighted average cost of debt and equity used by a company to finance its operations.

• It is the minimum return that a company must earn on its investments to maintain its market value and attract investors.

• Calculating cost of capital involves determining the cost of debt...read more
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Q4. Discounted cash flow
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Q5. Comparable company analysis
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Comparable company analysis involves evaluating a company's value by comparing it to similar companies in the same industry.
• Identify comparable companies based on industry, size, growth prospects, and financial metrics.

• Collect data on key financial metrics such as revenue, EBITDA, and multiples like P/E ratio.

• Calculate valuation multiples for the comparable companies and apply them to the target company to estimate its...read more
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Q6. Financial ratios
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Q1. Basic questions, mostly they will check your communication skills in the HR round.
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Q1. Few questions from the Resume.
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Q2. PE Ratio ROE ROIC Impact of Depreciation on the three statements. Tax Credit and Tax Exemption, which is more beneficial. Total Enterprise Value Minority Interest EPS Diluted EPS Trading Multiples like TEV...read more
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Q1. What is beta and alpha
Ans. 
Beta and alpha are measures of a stock's volatility and performance compared to a benchmark index.
• Beta measures the volatility of a stock in relation to the overall market. A beta of 1 means the stock moves in line with the market, while a beta greater than 1 indicates higher volatility and less than 1 indicates lower volatility.

• Alpha measures the excess return of a stock compared to its expected return based on its be...read more
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Q2. What are the 3 financial statements and key ratios
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The 3 financial statements are Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement. Key ratios include ROE, ROA, and Current Ratio.
• Income Statement shows a company's revenues and expenses over a period of time.

• Balance Sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.

• Cash Flow Statement tracks the flow of cash in and out of a company.

• Key ratios like Return on Equity (ROE), Ret...read more
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