Difference between Overriding and overloading

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Overriding is when a subclass provides a specific implementation for a method that is already provided by its parent class, while overloading is when a class has multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.

Overriding involves inheritance and is used to provide a specific implementation of a method in a subclass.
Overloading involves having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters in the same class.
Overriding is determined at runtime based on the object type, while overloading is determined at compile time based on the method signature.
Example of overriding: class Animal { void sound() { System.out.println('Animal sound'); } } class Dog extends Animal { void sound() { System.out.println('Bark'); } }
Example of overloading: class Calculator { int add(int a, int b) { return a + b; } double add(double a, double b) { return a + b; } }

Difference between Overriding and overloading

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