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The Solvent Extractors’ Association of India Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. If price of a product increases by $10, what is the effect in income statement?
Increase in product price by $10 affects income statement by increasing revenue and cost of goods sold.
Revenue will increase by the amount of the price increase
Cost of goods sold will also increase by the amount of the price increase
Gross profit will remain the same
Net income may increase or decrease depending on other factors such as operating expenses and taxes
Q2. What is the treatment of interest given on bonds in cash flow statement?
Interest on bonds is reported as cash flow from operating activities in the cash flow statement.
Interest paid on bonds is considered an operating expense and is included in the operating activities section of the cash flow statement.
Interest received on bonds is considered an operating cash inflow and is also included in the operating activities section.
The interest amount is reported net of any tax paid or received.
The interest paid and received on bonds can be found in the ...read more
Q3. What is sunk cost ?
Sunk cost refers to the cost that has already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
Sunk cost is a past cost that has no relevance to future decision-making.
It is important to ignore sunk costs when making rational decisions.
Examples of sunk costs include money spent on non-refundable tickets or investments that have already lost value.
Q4. Difference between absorption costing and variable costing?
Absorption costing includes all manufacturing costs, while variable costing only includes variable manufacturing costs.
Absorption costing allocates fixed manufacturing costs to products, while variable costing treats fixed costs as period expenses.
Absorption costing is required for external financial reporting, while variable costing is used for internal decision-making.
Absorption costing may result in higher inventory values and net income compared to variable costing.
Variab...read more
Q5. What is product cost and period cost ?
Product cost and period cost are two types of costs incurred by a business.
Product cost is the cost of producing or purchasing a product, including direct materials, direct labor, and overhead costs.
Period cost is the cost of operating a business that is not directly related to the production of a product, such as marketing, rent, and salaries of administrative staff.
Product cost is included in the cost of goods sold, while period cost is expensed in the period it is incurred...read more
Q6. What is contribution ?
Contribution refers to the act of giving or providing something, usually in terms of effort, resources, or ideas, to a cause or project.
Contribution involves actively participating and making a positive impact.
It can be in the form of sharing knowledge, skills, or expertise.
Contributions can be financial, material, or time-based.
Examples of contribution include volunteering for a charity, donating money to a cause, or offering assistance to someone in need.
Contributions can a...read more
Q7. What is contra account give example
A contra account is a general ledger account that is used to offset the balance of another related account.
Contra accounts are used to reduce the balance of a related account.
They are typically used to show the net balance of an account after adjusting for certain transactions.
Examples of contra accounts include accumulated depreciation, sales returns, and allowance for doubtful accounts.
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