Thought Focus
10+ Gharda Chemicals Limited Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. Accrual entry and cash entry of the same. How it affects the BS
Accrual and cash entries impact the balance sheet differently.
Accrual entry records revenue or expenses that have been earned or incurred but not yet received or paid.
Cash entry records the actual inflow or outflow of cash.
Accrual entry affects the income statement and balance sheet, while cash entry only affects the balance sheet.
Accrual entry increases or decreases both revenue and expenses on the income statement, which in turn affects the net income.
Accrual entry also inc...read more
Q2. All 3 Golden Rules with entries example
The 3 Golden Rules of Accounting are: 1. Personal Account - Debit the receiver, Credit the giver 2. Real Account - Debit what comes in, Credit what goes out 3. Nominal Account - Debit all expenses and losses, Credit all incomes and gains
Personal Account: Debit - Receiver, Credit - Giver (e.g. Cash A/c Dr To Ram A/c)
Real Account: Debit - What comes in, Credit - What goes out (e.g. Bank A/c Dr To Sales A/c)
Nominal Account: Debit - Expenses/Losses, Credit - Incomes/Gains (e.g. R...read more
Q3. Master Feeder structure. Difference between blocker and feeder
A master-feeder structure is a common investment structure in private equity funds. Blockers and feeders are two types of entities within this structure.
A master-feeder structure is used to pool capital from different types of investors into a single investment vehicle.
The master fund is the main investment vehicle that holds the assets and makes the investments.
Feeder funds are separate entities that pool capital from specific types of investors, such as individuals or insti...read more
Q4. Journal entry for Accrual Concept
Accrual concept in accounting refers to recognizing revenues and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.
Accrual concept ensures that financial statements accurately reflect the financial position of a company.
It involves recording revenues when they are earned and expenses when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid.
For example, if a company provides services to a client in December but does not receive payment until Janu...read more
Q5. Levels of investment in Foot note section
The footnotes section of an investment report provides information on the levels of investment.
The footnotes section typically includes details on the types and amounts of investments made.
It may provide information on the allocation of funds across different asset classes or sectors.
Footnotes can also disclose any significant changes in investment strategies or portfolio composition.
Examples of footnotes could include details on investments in specific companies, industries,...read more
Q6. Journal entry with golden Rule
The golden rule of journal entries is to debit the receiver and credit the giver.
Debit the receiver account
Credit the giver account
Maintain the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity)
Q7. Day to day activities of fund accounting
The day to day activities of a fund accountant involve maintaining financial records, reconciling transactions, preparing financial statements, and providing support to investors and auditors.
Maintaining accurate financial records for the private equity fund
Reconciling transactions and ensuring accuracy of investment data
Preparing financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements
Calculating and distributing investor capital calls and ...read more
Q8. PPM vs LPA difference
PPM and LPA are legal documents used in private equity funds.
PPM stands for Private Placement Memorandum, which is a legal document that provides detailed information about a private equity fund to potential investors.
LPA stands for Limited Partnership Agreement, which is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of the partnership between the general partner and limited partners in a private equity fund.
PPM focuses on providing information about the fund's inve...read more
Q9. How do we calculate management fee?
Management fee is calculated as a percentage of assets under management.
Management fee is typically calculated as a percentage of the total assets under management.
The percentage can vary depending on the agreement between the fund manager and the client.
For example, if the management fee is 2% and the total assets under management are $1 million, the fee would be $20,000.
Q10. Expectation on the role and ctc
The role of a Senior Quality Assurance Engineer 2 involves ensuring high-quality software products and processes, and the expected CTC depends on the company and location.
Ensuring high-quality software products through testing and quality assurance processes
Identifying and documenting software defects and working with development teams to resolve them
Creating and executing test plans, test cases, and test scripts
Collaborating with cross-functional teams to ensure product qual...read more
Q11. What is life estate
Life estate is a type of property ownership where a person has the right to use and enjoy a property during their lifetime.
The person with the life estate is called the life tenant
The life tenant cannot sell or transfer the property to someone else
After the life tenant passes away, the property goes to the remainderman
Life estates are often used in estate planning to transfer property to heirs while still allowing the original owner to use the property during their lifetime
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