What is the inheritance

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Inheritance is a mechanism in object-oriented programming where a new class is created from an existing class.

It allows the new class to inherit the properties and methods of the existing class.
The existing class is called the parent class or superclass, and the new class is called the child class or subclass.
The child class can add new properties and methods or override the ones inherited from the parent class.
Inheritance promotes code reuse and makes it easier to maintain and extend the codebase.
Example: A class Animal can be the parent class of classes like Dog, Cat, and Bird, which inherit its common properties like name, age, and sound, but have their own unique properties and methods.

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