MediBuddy Interview Questions and Answers

Trade life cycle refers to the stages involved in the execution and settlement of a trade in the financial markets.

• Trade initiation: The process begins when a trader decides to buy or sell a financial instrument.

• Order placement: The trader places an order with a broker or through an electronic trading platform.

• Order execution: The order is matched with a counterparty and executed at the prevailing market price.

• Trade confirmation: Both parties receive a confirmation of the exe...read more

Confirmation and settlement are important parts of trade life cycle.

• Trade initiation

• Trade execution

• Confirmation

• Clearing and settlement

• Trade reporting

• Reconciliation

• Risk management

• Regulatory compliance

Derivatives are financial contracts that derive their value from an underlying asset or security.

• Types of derivatives include futures, options, swaps, and forwards.

• Futures contracts involve buying or selling an asset at a predetermined price and date.

• Options contracts give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price and date.

• Swaps involve exchanging cash flows based on different financial instruments.

• Forwards are similar to f...read more

Investment banking is a financial service that helps companies and governments raise capital by underwriting and issuing securities.

• Investment banks act as intermediaries between issuers and investors.

• They provide advisory services on mergers and acquisitions, restructuring, and other financial transactions.

• Investment banks also engage in trading and market-making activities.

• Examples of investment banks include Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Chase, and Morgan Stanley.

Capital gains tax is a tax on the profit made from selling an asset, such as stocks or real estate.

• Capital gains tax is calculated based on the difference between the purchase price and the selling price of an asset.

• Short-term capital gains are taxed at the individual's ordinary income tax rate, while long-term capital gains have their own tax rates.

• The tax rates for long-term capital gains are generally lower than ordinary income tax rates.

• Certain assets, such as a primary r...read more

Collateral refers to assets or property that a borrower pledges to a lender as security for a loan.

• Collateral is used to mitigate the risk for the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan.

• It can be in the form of cash, securities, real estate, or other valuable assets.

• The lender has the right to seize and sell the collateral to recover the loan amount.

• Collateral is commonly used in various financial transactions, such as mortgages, car loans, and business loans.

• For ex...read more