Societe Generale Global Solution Centre SDE (Software Development Engineer) Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Explain linked list reversal ways, explain rabbit mq
Ans. 
Explanation of linked list reversal and RabbitMQ
• Linked list reversal can be done iteratively or recursively

• Iterative reversal involves changing the pointers of each node to point to the previous node

• Recursive reversal involves calling the function recursively on the next node and changing its pointer to the current node

• RabbitMQ is a message broker that allows for asynchronous communication between applications

• It uses a...read more
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Q2. Design patterns es saga
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Very easy

Q1. How to find length , freq of each char and list of unique characters of a string
Ans. 
To find length, frequency of each character and list of unique characters of a string.
• Iterate through the string and count the frequency of each character using a hash table.

• Create a list of unique characters by iterating through the hash table.

• Calculate the length of the string using the built-in length function.

• Return the frequency, length and list of unique characters as an array of strings.
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Q2. How to check wheather a string is palindrome or not?
Ans. 
To check if a string is palindrome or not.
• Compare the first and last characters of the string and continue towards the middle until all characters have been compared.

• If all characters match, the string is a palindrome.

• If any characters do not match, the string is not a palindrome.
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NA

Q1. Questions based on resume
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Q1. MCQ questions based on skills
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Q2. MCQ questions based on resume
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Q1. Implement Stack using queue
Ans. 
Implement a stack using a queue data structure.
• Create two queues, q1 and q2.

• Push elements into q1.

• When popping, dequeue all elements from q1 and enqueue them into q2 until the last element.

• Dequeue and return the last element from q1.

• Swap q1 and q2 after each push or pop operation.
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Aptitude test consists 2 section first section is of of Logical reasoning , Verbal reasoning and Analytical Reasoning
and next section is of technical mcqs MS office , cloud , networking and security , Pseudo code related mcqs

After that there were

Q1. Tests our reading skills
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Q2. Test our speaking skill
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. What was the difficult subject for you in your curriculum and how you did overcome it ?
Ans. 
Data Structures and Algorithms was the most difficult subject for me in my curriculum.
• I struggled with understanding complex data structures like graphs and trees.

• I overcame this by seeking help from professors, classmates, and online resources.

• I practiced solving problems regularly on platforms like LeetCode and HackerRank.

• I also joined study groups to discuss and work on challenging problems together.
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Q3. Explain in the brief about your Semester project including tech stack
Ans. 
Developed a web application for managing student records using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and PHP
• Used HTML for structuring the web pages

• Utilized CSS for styling the pages and making them visually appealing

• Implemented client-side functionality using JavaScript

• Backend logic and database management done with PHP

• Included features like student registration, course enrollment, and grade tracking
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Q4. What you do apart from curricular activities(Asking hobbies)
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Q1. What are custom hooks in React, and what are their use cases? Additionally, can you provide an example of a custom hook that performs an API call and utilizes the retrieved data?
Ans. 
Custom hooks in React are reusable functions that allow you to extract component logic into separate functions for better code organization and reusability.
• Custom hooks are created using the 'use' prefix and can be used to share logic between components.

• Use cases for custom hooks include fetching data from an API, handling form state, managing local storage, and more.

• Example of a custom hook for API call: const useFetc...read more
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Q2. What is the difference between useMemo and useCallback in React?
Ans. 
useMemo is used to memoize a value, while useCallback is used to memoize a function.
• useMemo is used to memoize a value and recompute it only when its dependencies change.

• useCallback is used to memoize a callback function and prevent unnecessary re-renders.

• Example: useMemo can be used to memoize the result of a complex computation, while useCallback can be used to memoize an event handler function.
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Q3. What is the difference between class-based components and functional components in React?
Ans. 
Class-based components use ES6 classes and have lifecycle methods, while functional components are simpler and use functions.
• Class-based components use ES6 classes to create components, while functional components are created using functions.

• Class-based components have lifecycle methods like componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate, while functional components do not.

• Functional components are simpler and more lightweig...read more
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Q4. How can you implement the lifecycle of a React component in a functional component?
Ans. 
Implementing the lifecycle of a React component in a functional component
• Use the useEffect hook to replicate lifecycle methods like componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount

• Pass an empty array as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidMount

• Pass a variable or state as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidUpdate

• Return a cleanup function inside useEffect to mimic compo
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Q5. What are the various state management techniques available in React?
Ans. 
Various state management techniques in React include Context API, Redux, and local state.
• Context API: React's built-in solution for passing data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.

• Redux: A popular state management library for React applications, allowing for a centralized store to manage application state.

• Local state: Managing state within individual components using us
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Q6. What is the architecture of Redux, and what purposes do middlewares serve within it?
Ans. 
Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. Middlewares are functions that intercept actions before they reach the reducer.
• Redux follows a unidirectional data flow architecture.

• Middlewares in Redux are functions that can intercept, modify, or dispatch actions.

• Common use cases for middlewares include logging, asynchronous API calls, and handling side effects.

• Examples of popular Redux middlewares are Redu...read more
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Q7. What is hoisting in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Hoisting in JavaScript is the behavior where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during the compilation phase.
• Variable declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, but not their initializations.

• Function declarations are fully hoisted, meaning they can be called before they are declared.

• Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior if not understood properly.
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Q8. What is event bubbling in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Event bubbling is the propagation of events from the target element up through its ancestors in the DOM tree.
• Events triggered on a child element will 'bubble up' and trigger on parent elements.

• Event listeners can be attached to parent elements to handle events from multiple child elements.

• Stopping event propagation can be done using event.stopPropagation() or event.stopImmediatePropagation().
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Q9. What are block scope and function scope in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Block scope and function scope are two types of scopes in JavaScript that determine the visibility and accessibility of variables.
• Block scope refers to the visibility of variables within a block of code enclosed by curly braces. Variables declared with 'let' and 'const' have block scope.

• Function scope refers to the visibility of variables within a function. Variables declared with 'var' have function scope.

• Variables de...read more
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Q10. Have you had experience working with semantic tags in HTML?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with semantic tags in HTML.
• Used semantic tags like <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, <aside>, <footer> for better structure and SEO.

• Understand the importance of using semantic tags for accessibility and search engine optimization.

• Semantic tags help in organizing content and making it more readable for developers and browsers.
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Q11. What are the various methods for creating an object in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Various methods for creating an object in JavaScript include object literals, constructor functions, ES6 classes, and Object.create() method.
• Object literals: var obj = { key: value };

• Constructor functions: function ObjectName() { this.key = value; } var obj = new ObjectName();

• ES6 classes: class ClassName { constructor() { this.key = value; } } var obj = new ClassName();

• Object.create() method: var obj = Object.create(pr
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Q12. What are the differences between shallow copy and deep copy in JavaScript?
Ans. 
Shallow copy only copies the references of nested objects, while deep copy creates new copies of nested objects.
• Shallow copy creates a new object but does not create copies of nested objects, only copies their references.

• Deep copy creates a new object and also creates new copies of all nested objects.

• Shallow copy can be achieved using Object.assign() or spread operator, while deep copy can be achieved using JSON.parse(
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Q13. What will be the output of the following JavaScript code fragment: `const a; function test() { console.log(a); }; test();`?
Ans. 
The code will throw an error because 'a' is declared but not initialized.
• The code will result in a ReferenceError because 'a' is declared but not assigned a value.

• Variables declared with 'const' must be initialized at the time of declaration.

• Initializing 'a' with a value before calling test() will prevent the error.
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Q14. How can you use CSS to arrange elements in a row and column layout?
Ans. 
CSS can be used to arrange elements in a row and column layout using flexbox or grid layout properties.
• Use display: flex; for a row layout and display: flex; flex-direction: column; for a column layout

• Use justify-content and align-items properties to align items in the main axis and cross axis respectively

• For grid layout, use display: grid; and grid-template-columns or grid-template-rows to define the layout
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Q15. Have you utilized CSS preprocessors, and if so, which ones?
Ans. 
Yes, I have utilized CSS preprocessors such as SASS and LESS.
• I have experience using SASS to streamline my CSS workflow by utilizing variables, mixins, and nesting.

• I have also worked with LESS to improve code organization and maintainability through features like variables and functions.
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Q16. If I have assigned different colors to an ID and a class and applied both to the same element, which color will be applied based on CSS specificity precedence?
Ans. 
The color applied will be based on the specificity of the selector, with ID having higher specificity than class.
• ID has higher specificity than class in CSS

• Color applied will be based on the selector with higher specificity

• Example: If ID selector has color red and class selector has color blue, the color applied will be red
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Q1. Run time polymorphism code
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Q2. Linked list code
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Q3. Deep copy shallow copy differences
Ans. 
Deep copy creates a new copy of an object with its own unique memory space, while shallow copy creates a new object that references the same memory locations as the original object.
• Deep copy duplicates all nested objects, while shallow copy only duplicates the references to nested objects.

• Deep copy ensures that changes to the copied object do not affect the original object, while shallow copy may lead to unintended sid...read more
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Q1. More deep questions about polymorphism code
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Q2. Code for interchange of strings without strcpy
Ans. 
Use a loop to swap characters of two strings without using strcpy function.
• Create two arrays of characters to store the strings

• Use a loop to iterate through each character of the strings and swap them

• Ensure to handle cases where strings have different lengths
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