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Sterling Groceries Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024
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Q1. what is protocol, how many type of protocol.

Ans.

A protocol is a set of rules that governs the communication between devices in a network. There are several types of protocols.

  • A protocol defines the format, timing, sequencing, and error control of data transmission.

  • Protocols can be categorized into network protocols, transport protocols, and application protocols.

  • Examples of network protocols include IP (Internet Protocol), ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), and ARP (Address Resolution Protocol).

  • Transport protocols i...read more

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Q2. Which protocol is having lowest AD Value ?

Ans.

The protocol with the lowest AD value is OSPF (Open Shortest Path First).

  • AD (Administrative Distance) is a value used by routers to determine the best path for forwarding packets.

  • Lower AD value indicates a more preferred route.

  • OSPF has an AD value of 110, which is lower than other routing protocols like RIP (120) and EIGRP (90).

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Q3. which layers call to Heart of OSI ?

Ans.

The layers that call to the heart of OSI are the Transport layer and the Application layer.

  • The Transport layer is responsible for the end-to-end delivery of data and ensures reliable communication between hosts.

  • The Application layer provides services directly to the end-user and includes protocols like HTTP, FTP, SMTP, etc.

  • These layers interact with the heart of the OSI model, which is the core of the network architecture.

  • The heart of OSI represents the central processing and...read more

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Q4. Which Protocols work with Application layers ?

Ans.

Protocols that work with Application layers include HTTP, FTP, SMTP, DNS, and SNMP.

  • HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is used for web browsing and communication between web servers and clients.

  • FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files between a client and a server.

  • SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for sending and receiving email messages.

  • DNS (Domain Name System) is used for translating domain names into IP addresses.

  • SNMP (Simple Network Management...read more

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Q5. What is OSI Model and How many Layers ?

Ans.

The OSI Model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a communication system into seven layers.

  • The OSI Model stands for Open Systems Interconnection Model.

  • It was developed by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1984.

  • The model helps in understanding how different network protocols and technologies interact.

  • It divides the network communication process into seven layers, each with its own specific functions.

  • The layers are: Physical, D...read more

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Q6. What is AD and Range ?

Ans.

AD stands for Active Directory, which is a directory service used in Windows environments. Range refers to a specific set of values or a span of numbers.

  • AD is a centralized database that stores information about network resources, such as users, computers, and groups.

  • It provides authentication and authorization services, allowing users to access resources based on their permissions.

  • AD uses a hierarchical structure with domains, trees, and forests to organize and manage networ...read more

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Q7. Router configurations

Ans.

Router configurations involve setting up and managing network devices to ensure efficient and secure communication.

  • Router configurations involve configuring IP addresses, subnet masks, and default gateways.

  • Setting up access control lists (ACLs) to control network traffic.

  • Enabling routing protocols such as OSPF or BGP for dynamic routing.

  • Configuring NAT (Network Address Translation) to allow private IP addresses to access the internet.

  • Implementing security measures like firewa...read more

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