10+ Fareportal Interview Questions and Answers

Bernaulli's equation and Pascal's law work together in a hydraulic jack to lift heavy objects by applying pressure through a fluid.

• Bernaulli's equation states that an increase in fluid speed results in a decrease in pressure, allowing the hydraulic jack to lift heavy objects by applying pressure through a fluid.

• Pascal's law states that a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and the walls of its container, ena...read more

There are two main types of compressors: positive displacement compressors and dynamic compressors.

• Positive displacement compressors include reciprocating compressors and rotary compressors.

• Reciprocating compressors use pistons to compress gas, like in car engines.

• Rotary compressors use rotating mechanisms to compress gas, like in air conditioners.

• Dynamic compressors include centrifugal compressors and axial compressors.

• Centrifugal compressors use high-speed rotating impeller...read more

I prefer the steel industry due to my interest in metallurgy and manufacturing processes.

• I have a background in materials science and engineering, which aligns well with the steel industry.

• I find the process of transforming raw materials into finished steel products fascinating.

• I am drawn to the challenges of optimizing production processes and improving product quality in the steel industry.

An electrostatic precipitator is a device used to remove particles from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge.

• Uses electrostatic force to remove particles from gas streams

• Consists of charged plates and collection electrodes

• Particles are charged and attracted to the plates

• Commonly used in industries to control air pollution

A hydraulic jack is a device used to lift heavy objects by applying force through a hydraulic cylinder.

• Hydraulic jacks work on the principle of Pascal's law, which states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted undiminished in every direction.

• They consist of a reservoir of hydraulic fluid, a pump, a piston, and a release valve.

• When the pump is operated, it pushes hydraulic fluid into the cylinder, causing the piston to rise and lift the object.

• Real life examp...read more

Fluid mechanics is dependent on the law of conservation of mass, momentum, and energy.

• Fluid mechanics is based on the fundamental laws of physics, including the conservation of mass, momentum, and energy.

• The law of conservation of mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed in a closed system.

• The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of a system remains constant unless acted upon by an external force.

• The law of conservation of energy states t...read more

Industrial norms such as emission limits, use of pollution control devices, and regular monitoring are used to control thermal power plant pollution.

• Setting emission limits for pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter

• Installing pollution control devices like electrostatic precipitators, scrubbers, and selective catalytic reduction systems

• Regular monitoring of emissions and compliance with environmental regulations

• Implementing measures to redu...read more

Devices used to control pollution in thermal power plant include electrostatic precipitators, scrubbers, and selective catalytic reduction systems.

• Electrostatic precipitators are used to remove particulate matter from the flue gas by applying an electrostatic charge.

• Scrubbers are used to remove sulfur dioxide and other harmful gases by spraying a liquid solution.

• Selective catalytic reduction systems use a catalyst to convert nitrogen oxides into nitrogen and water vapor.

• Bag f...read more

Pascal's Law states that a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container.

• Pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions.

• The pressure at any point in a fluid at rest is the same in all directions.

• Used in hydraulic systems to generate mechanical force.

• Example: Hydraulic car lift operates based on Pascal's Law.

Bernoulli's equation relates the pressure, velocity, and elevation of a fluid in a moving streamline.

• Describes the conservation of energy in a flowing fluid

• Equation: P + 1/2ρv^2 + ρgh = constant

• Where P is pressure, ρ is density, v is velocity, g is acceleration due to gravity, and h is height

• Used in fluid dynamics to analyze flow behavior in pipes, aircraft wings, etc.

Brayton and Rankine cycles are thermodynamic cycles used in power plants. Brayton cycle is used in gas turbine engines, while Rankine cycle is used in steam power plants.

• Brayton cycle is a thermodynamic cycle that describes the workings of gas turbine engines.

• It consists of four processes: isentropic compression, constant pressure heat addition, isentropic expansion, and constant pressure heat rejection.

• Rankine cycle is a thermodynamic cycle used in steam power plants.

• It cons...read more