SATTRIX Information Security Cyber Security Analyst Interview Questions and Answers for Experienced

The methodology approach for API and web pen test involves identifying vulnerabilities, testing for exploits, and reporting findings.

• Identify the scope of the test and the target systems

• Perform reconnaissance to gather information about the target

• Test for common vulnerabilities such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting

• Test for exploits to determine the impact of vulnerabilities

• Report findings and provide recommend

CSRF tokens are used to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data or actions on a website.

• CSRF tokens add an extra layer of security to web applications by ensuring that requests are coming from an authenticated user.

• They are generated by the server and included in forms or URLs to verify the authenticity of the request.

• Without CSRF tokens, attackers can use cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks to trick users into un...read more

OWASP vulnerabilities commonly encountered in security analysis

• Injection flaws (SQL, LDAP, OS command, etc.)

• Cross-site scripting (XSS)

• Broken authentication and session management

• Security misconfiguration

• Sensitive data exposure

• Insufficient logging and monitoring

• Using components with known vulnerabilities

• Insecure communication (e.g. lack of encryption)

• Broken access control

• XML External Entities (XXE)

Discussed in person or over email

• I prefer to discuss this in person or over email

• I am open to negotiation based on the job requirements

CIA stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability in the context of information security.

• Confidentiality: Ensuring that information is only accessible to those who are authorized to view it.

• Integrity: Ensuring that information is accurate and has not been tampered with.

• Availability: Ensuring that information is accessible when needed by authorized users.

• Example: Encrypting sensitive data to maintain confident...read more

Solunk Architecture is a cloud-based security architecture that focuses on securing data and applications in the cloud.

• Solunk Architecture emphasizes on securing data and applications in the cloud

• It provides a comprehensive security framework for cloud environments

• It includes features such as encryption, access control, and monitoring

• Solunk Architecture helps organizations protect their sensitive information from cyber

The Cyber kill chain is a model that outlines the stages of a cyber attack, from initial reconnaissance to data exfiltration.

• The Cyber kill chain was developed by Lockheed Martin to help organizations understand and defend against cyber attacks.

• The stages of the Cyber kill chain include reconnaissance, weaponization, delivery, exploitation, installation, command and control, and actions on objectives.

• By understanding e...read more

I came across a vulnerability in a web application that allowed for SQL injection attacks.

• Identified lack of input validation in user inputs

• Discovered that the application was directly executing user-supplied SQL queries

• Suggested implementing parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection

• Tested the vulnerability by attempting to inject SQL code through input fields

It depends on the specific use case and requirements.

• TCP is reliable and ensures all data is delivered in order, but it can be slower due to the overhead of error-checking and retransmission.

• UDP is faster and more efficient for real-time applications like video streaming or online gaming, but it does not guarantee delivery or order of packets.

• Choose TCP for applications that require reliable data transmission, such as ...read more

Hashing is a process of converting input data into a fixed-size string of bytes using a mathematical algorithm.

• Hashing is commonly used in password storage to securely store user passwords without storing the actual password.

• Hashing is used in digital signatures to ensure the integrity of the signed data.

• Blockchain technology uses hashing to create a secure and tamper-proof record of transactions.

• File integrity checks ...read more