10+ Sustainiam Interview Questions and Answers

A hydraulic circuit consists of various components like pumps, valves, cylinders, and hoses that work together to control the flow of hydraulic fluid.

• Hydraulic pump: generates the flow of hydraulic fluid

• Valves: control the direction and pressure of the fluid

• Cylinders: convert fluid power into mechanical power

• Hoses: transport the fluid between components

• Reservoir: stores the hydraulic fluid

• Filters: remove contaminants from the fluid

A servo valve is used for precise control of flow rate, while a proportional valve is used for controlling the flow rate proportionally to the input signal.

• Servo valves are typically used in applications where precise control of flow rate is required, such as in aerospace or industrial automation.

• Proportional valves are used to control the flow rate proportionally to the input signal, making them suitable for applications like hydraulic systems in construction equipment.

• Servo...read more

MTTR is the average time taken to repair a failed system, while MTBF is the average time between failures.

• MTTR measures how quickly a system can be restored after a failure

• MTBF measures the average time a system operates before experiencing a failure

• MTTR = Total downtime / Number of failures

• MTBF = Total uptime / Number of failures

To open a CNC machine ball screw assembly, follow these steps:

• Start by removing the protective covers from the ball screw assembly

• Use the appropriate tools to loosen and remove the fasteners securing the ball screw assembly

• Carefully lift the ball screw assembly out of the machine, taking care not to damage the components

• Inspect the ball screw assembly for any signs of wear or damage

• Clean the ball screw assembly and surrounding area before reassembly

• Follow the manufacturer's g...read more

Flow control valve regulates the flow rate of a fluid, while relief valve protects equipment from overpressure by releasing excess fluid.

• Flow control valve is used to regulate the flow rate of a fluid in a system.

• Relief valve is designed to protect equipment from overpressure by releasing excess fluid to prevent damage.

• Flow control valve is typically used to control the speed of hydraulic cylinders or motors.

• Relief valve is commonly found in systems where pressure buildup cou...read more

Hydraulic press works on the principle of Pascal's law, which states that a change in pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted undiminished to all portions of the fluid and to the walls of its container.

• Hydraulic press uses a hydraulic cylinder to generate a compressive force.

• When a force is applied to the small piston, it creates pressure in the enclosed fluid.

• This pressure is transmitted through the fluid to the larger piston, resulting in a larger force being e...read more

The step-by-step process for opening a profil valve involves several key actions.

• Ensure the valve is in the closed position before starting.

• Locate the valve handle or actuator.

• Turn the valve handle or actuator counterclockwise to open the valve.

• Monitor the pressure or flow rate to ensure proper operation.

• Close the valve by turning the handle or actuator clockwise when finished.

• Perform any necessary maintenance or inspections after use.

Preventive maintenance should be planned based on equipment criticality, historical data, manufacturer recommendations, and available resources.

• Identify critical equipment that needs regular maintenance to prevent breakdowns.

• Refer to historical data to determine common issues and plan preventive measures accordingly.

• Follow manufacturer recommendations for maintenance schedules and procedures.

• Allocate resources such as manpower, tools, and spare parts for daily maintenance tas...read more

A servo valve is a type of valve used in hydraulic systems to control the flow of fluid by varying the size of the flow passage.

• Servo valves are used in applications where precise control of fluid flow is required, such as in aircraft control systems.

• They work by using an electrical signal to move a spool inside the valve, which in turn adjusts the size of the flow passage.

• The movement of the spool is proportional to the input signal, allowing for precise control of the fluid...read more

To improve new vendor and reduce material cost, focus on negotiation, quality control, and exploring alternative suppliers.

• Negotiate better pricing and terms with new vendors

• Implement quality control measures to ensure materials meet standards

• Explore alternative suppliers for better pricing and quality

• Consolidate purchases to leverage volume discounts

• Regularly review and benchmark prices to ensure competitiveness

Hardening is the process of making something harder or more resistant to damage.

• Hardening can refer to physical processes like heat treatment of metals to increase their strength and durability.

• In cybersecurity, hardening involves securing a system by reducing its attack surface and implementing security measures.

• Hardening can also refer to toughening oneself mentally or emotionally to withstand challenges.

1 micron is equal to 0.001 mm

• 1 micron = 0.001 mm

• Micron is a unit of length measurement, commonly used in machining and manufacturing processes

• Converting between microns and millimeters is important for precision work on a lathe machine